Woo v. United Nations International School

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York

Woo v. United Nations International School

137 A.D.3d 488, 27 N.Y.S.3d 18

CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York

DecidedMarch 8, 2016

StatusPublished

This text of 137 A.D.3d 488 (Woo v. United Nations International School) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Woo v. United Nations International School, 137 A.D.3d 488, 27 N.Y.S.3d 18 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2016).

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Opinion

[489]*489Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Barbara Jaffe, J.), entered July 15, 2013, which, inter alia, granted the motion of defendants United Nations International School, Kenneth Wrye and Harry Muniz (collectively, UNIS), and the cross motion of defendant Alex DeRosa, for summary judgment dismissing the complaint as against them, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

Summary judgment was properly granted in this action where plaintiff was injured when he was struck in the face by a baseball thrown by DeRosa, since plaintiff assumed the risk of injuries resulting from DeRosa’s thrown ball during a pregame warm-up (see Bukowski v Clarkson Univ., 19 NY3d 353 [2012]; Godwin v Russi, 62 AD3d 945 [2d Dept 2009]). Plaintiff’s claim that UNIS failed to provide proper safety equipment is unavailing (see Bukowski at 356-357; Hawley v Binghamton Mets Baseball Club, 262 AD2d 729, 732 [3d Dept 1999]). While protective gear may have aided plaintiff, he was not acting as a catcher at the time of injury, but was warming up for a game. Plaintiff had practiced catching balls with and without a catcher’s mask and knew that he could get injured playing baseball. Furthermore, the risk of getting struck by a baseball is “so obvious,” that defendants had no duty to provide such equipment to the 18-year-old plaintiff (Hawley at 732; compare Merino v Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 59 AD3d 248 [1st Dept 2009]).

Since plaintiff’s recovery is precluded by the fact that he assumed the risks inherent in playing baseball, he may not recover on a theory of negligent supervision. Such remains a viable theory “only insofar as the risk upon which the action is based has not been assumed” (Roberts v Boys & Girls Republic, Inc., 51 AD3d 246, 251 [1st Dept 2008], affd 10 NY3d 889 [2008]).

Plaintiff’s remaining contentions are unavailing.

Concur— Friedman, J.P., Acosta, Renwick and Richter, JJ.

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[489]*489Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Barbara Jaffe, J.), entered July 15, 2013, which, inter alia, granted the motion of defendants United Nations International School, Kenneth Wrye and Harry Muniz (collectively, UNIS), and the cross motion of defendant Alex DeRosa, for summary judgment dismissing the complaint as against them, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

Summary judgment was properly granted in this action where plaintiff was injured when he was struck in the face by a baseball thrown by DeRosa, since plaintiff assumed the risk of injuries resulting from DeRosa’s thrown ball during a pregame warm-up (see Bukowski v Clarkson Univ., 19 NY3d 353 [2012]; Godwin v Russi, 62 AD3d 945 [2d Dept 2009]). Plaintiff’s claim that UNIS failed to provide proper safety equipment is unavailing (see Bukowski at 356-357; Hawley v Binghamton Mets Baseball Club, 262 AD2d 729, 732 [3d Dept 1999]). While protective gear may have aided plaintiff, he was not acting as a catcher at the time of injury, but was warming up for a game. Plaintiff had practiced catching balls with and without a catcher’s mask and knew that he could get injured playing baseball. Furthermore, the risk of getting struck by a baseball is “so obvious,” that defendants had no duty to provide such equipment to the 18-year-old plaintiff (Hawley at 732; compare Merino v Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 59 AD3d 248 [1st Dept 2009]).

Since plaintiff’s recovery is precluded by the fact that he assumed the risks inherent in playing baseball, he may not recover on a theory of negligent supervision. Such remains a viable theory “only insofar as the risk upon which the action is based has not been assumed” (Roberts v Boys & Girls Republic, Inc., 51 AD3d 246, 251 [1st Dept 2008], affd 10 NY3d 889 [2008]).

Plaintiff’s remaining contentions are unavailing.

Concur— Friedman, J.P., Acosta, Renwick and Richter, JJ.

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Bluebook (online)

137 A.D.3d 488, 27 N.Y.S.3d 18, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/woo-v-united-nations-international-school-nyappdiv-2016.

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