Withers v. Regional Transit Authority

669 So. 2d 466, 95 La.App. 4 Cir. 1186, 1996 La. App. LEXIS 98, 1996 WL 21654
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 19, 1996
DocketNo. 95-CA-1186
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 669 So. 2d 466 (Withers v. Regional Transit Authority) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Withers v. Regional Transit Authority, 669 So. 2d 466, 95 La.App. 4 Cir. 1186, 1996 La. App. LEXIS 98, 1996 WL 21654 (La. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

I iPLOTKIN, Judge.

Before SCHOTT, C.J., and ARMSTRONG and PLOTKIN, JJ.

The sole issue in this appeal is whether New Orleans Public Service, Inc. (“NOPSI”) can be held liable for injuries suffered by a party in an accident caused partially by the fact that the area where the accident occurred was poorly lighted due to street light outages. The trial court granted a motion for summary judgment in favor of NOPSI, finding that NOPSI cannot be held liable; that decision was based on the wording of one provision of the contract between the City of New Orleans and NOPSI. We reverse.

Facts

Plaintiff Roland George Withers suffered injuries which resulted in the amputation of his left leg when he was allegedly hit by a Regional Transit Authority (“RTA”) bus while waiting at a bus stop on Hayne Boulevard near its intersection with Vincent Road on September 4, 1991. The bus stop where the accident occurred is located across the street from two street fights which allegedly were not functioning at the time of the accident.

|2Withers originally filed suit against RTA, Transit Management of Southeast Louisiana, Progressive Casualty Insurance Co, and bus driver Glenda Williams (hereinafter collectively referred to as “RTA”), alleging that the accident was caused by the negligent operation of the bus in question. Additionally, he filed suit against the City of New Orleans, citing failure to properly maintain the bus stop and failure to maintain appropriate fighting near the site of the accident. Thereafter, RTA filed a third-party claim against NOPSI, claiming that NOPSI had garde of the street fights in question and was therefore liable for injuries caused by defective fighting.

Sometime later, Withers and RTA entered into a structured settlement agreement with a present value of approximately $750,000 at the time of the agreement. Pursuant to that agreement, Withers dismissed his suit in its entirety, leaving RTA the right to pursue its claims for contribution against NOPSI and the City of New Orleans.

NOPSI has filed two motions for summary judgment. On March 7, 1994, NOPSI’s initial motion for summary judgment was denied by the trial judge, who cited this court’s opinion in Lemire v. New Orleans Public Service, Inc., 538 So.2d 1151 (La.App. 4th Cir.), writs denied, 542 So.2d 1383 and 543 So.2d 2 (La.1980), which stated, in pertinent part, as follows:

Under a negligence theory there must be a showing that NOPSI knew or should have known the fights were not working, and that it failed to repair them. See, Norris v. City of New Orleans, 433 So.2d 392 (La.App. 4th Cir.1983) and the cases cited therein. The record is clear that no such showing has been made. Therefore, NOPSI’s liability cannot be predicated on negligence.
[468]*468However, we do find that Article 2317 is applicable. NOPSI is the custodian of the street lights. The fact that they were not operating is certainly a defect. The evidence supports the conclusion that the poorly lit street contributed to the accident. The purpose |<¡of street lights is obvious. They are intended to illuminate the pathway of the motoring public. When not functioning, it can be concluded that an unreasonable risk of harm may occur....

Id. at 1155.

However, on March 15, 1995, the trial judge reconsidered its decision based on new arguments made by NOPSI and granted a motion for summary judgment in NOPSI’s favor. The judgment states, in pertinent part, as follows:

When, on consideration of the pleadings, jurisprudence, the law, and the evidence, and upon noting the language of the Contract from the attached page of the Contract between NOPSI and the City of New Orleans that eliminates from NOPSI’s responsibilities any duty of inspection, the Court being of the opinion that NOPSI cannot be held strictly liable for an inoperative street light where NOPSI had no notice that the street light was out, and based upon the particular facts of this case;
IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that Summary Judgment be granted herein in favor of NOPSI and against all other parties herein, dismissing all claims against NOPSI herein.

(Underlined emphasis added; boldfaced emphasis in original.) RTA appeals the trial court’s granting of the motion for summary judgment.

Louisiana law requires us to review a judgment granting a motion for summary de novo. The judgment may be affirmed only if this court finds that the movant— NOPSI in this case — has proven two things: (1) that no genuine issues of material fact exist, and (2) that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Genuine issue of material fact

In the instant ease, RTA claims that a genuine issue of material fact exists concerning NOPSI’s alleged ownership of the street lights in question. NOPSI denies ownership, claiming that the street lights are owned by the City of New Orleans; RTA claims that question has not been settled. In support of this ^contention, RTA attached to its opposition to the motion for summary judgment in the trial court a copy of “Requests for Admission” propagated to the City of New Orleans, which RTA claims should all be deemed admitted because they were never answered. No. 7 of those requests stated as follows: “Please admit that New Orleans Public Service, Inc. owns the street lights described....” RTA claims that deeming that request admitted creates a genuine issue of material fact precluding summary judgment.

We disagree. No. 8 of the very same Requests for Admissions reads as follows: “Please admit that the City of New Orleans owns the street lights described_” Moreover, the requests were addressed to the City of New Orleans, not to NOPSI. Under the circumstances, RTA cannot rely on the fact that the City failed to answer Request for Admission No. 7 to create a genuine issue of material fact. We find no genuine issues of material fact.1

NOPSI’s contractual liability

The fact that no genuine issues of material fact exist does not necessarily mean, however, that NOPSI is entitled to the granting of a motion for summary judgment. NOPSI must also prove that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, which means that NOPSI must prove that it can have no liability under any interpretation of the provisions of its contract with the City, read as a whole.

[469]*469The provisions of the contract between NOPSI and the City of New Orleans on which the trial judge relied in granting the motion for summary judgment states as follows:

IsSECTION V DAMAGES TO PERSON OR PROPERTY

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Joseph v. Entergy
811 So. 2d 54 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2002)
Vaughan v. Eastern Edison Co.
719 N.E.2d 520 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1999)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
669 So. 2d 466, 95 La.App. 4 Cir. 1186, 1996 La. App. LEXIS 98, 1996 WL 21654, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/withers-v-regional-transit-authority-lactapp-1996.