Witcher v. Witcher

639 A.2d 1187, 433 Pa. Super. 14, 1994 Pa. Super. LEXIS 883
CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedApril 4, 1994
Docket02543
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 639 A.2d 1187 (Witcher v. Witcher) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Witcher v. Witcher, 639 A.2d 1187, 433 Pa. Super. 14, 1994 Pa. Super. LEXIS 883 (Pa. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

SAYLOR, Judge:

Defendant, Phyllis Herrmann Witcher (Wife), appeals from the order of the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County awarding equitable distribution to her in the amount of sixty percent of the marital estate and denying her request for an award of alimony and an award of counsel fees against Plaintiff, Murray H. Witcher (Husband). Finding no abuse of discretion or error of law, we affirm.

*16 Husband and Wife were married on April 8, 1961. Husband, age 55, is a graduate of the United States Naval Academy with a degree in engineering. Wife, age 55, is a college graduate with some experience working as a school teacher. Husband was in the United States Navy until 1967, when he began working for E.I. DuPont Company. Two children were born of the marriage; both children were adults when the parties separated on November 20, 1986. Husband is currently employed as a consultant at DuPont with an annual salary of approximately $61,000.00. Wife is not employed at a job that pays her compensation; however, she devotes her time to volunteer work, and is particularly involved in a non-profit organization which addresses divorce issues across the country. Wife’s earning capacity would range from $20,000.00 to $25,000.00 annually, if she were to work as a secretary or a teacher.

On July 10, 1987, Husband filed a complaint for divorce, seeking a no-fault divorce under 23 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 3301(c) and 3301(d), and requesting equitable distribution of the parties’ marital property. Wife initially filed an answer and counterclaim admitting all of the factual allegations and admitting the allegations in support of Husband’s request for equitable distribution, but denying the allegations in support of Husband’s request for divorce. Wife also added a request for alimony, alimony pendente lite, attorneys fees, and costs and expenses. Additionally, Wife sought the award of several life insurance policies owned by the parties. Wife later amended this counterclaim to include a request for a fault divorce under 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 3301(a)(1), (2) and (3). ■

A trial was held in January, 1992, at which time the trial court denied and dismissed Wife’s counterclaim for divorce on the fault grounds of indignities, adultery and desertion. The trial court bifurcated the issue of equitable distribution from the divorce proceeding, and a divorce decree was subsequently entered, granting Husband’s request for a no-fault divorce. Wife appealed the grant of the decree, which was subsequently affirmed by this court. Wife then filed an application requesting reargument/reconsideration en banc, which was *17 denied by this court. Wife then filed a petition for allowance of appeal, which is currently pending before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.

Following this court’s affirmance of the order granting the divorce decree, the trial court entered an order disposing of the collateral issues which Wife had raised in her answer and counterclaim to Husband’s complaint in divorce. The trial court awarded sixty percent of the marital assets to Wife and awarded forty percent to Husband. Specifically, the trial court ruled that Wife was to receive the marital residence and its contents, and 48.85% of Husband’s Navy pension. Husband was to receive 51.15% of his Navy pension, along with his DuPont pension, the DuPont stock in his name, and a DuPont savings and investment plan. Husband also was to receive the life insurance policies, a 1985 automobile and a pop-up trailer. Thus, Wife received a portion of the marital assets having an assigned value of $212,820.00, and Husband received a portion of the marital assets having an assigned value of $141,880.00. The trial court denied Wife’s request for alimony and for an award of counsel fees against Husband. Wife then brought this appeal.

The trial court points out that although Wife served copies of documents entitled “Exceptions of Decision of Court in Equitable Distribution” and “Petition for Rehearing in Equitable Distribution” upon the trial court and Husband’s counsel, Wife has failed to file a Motion for Posh-Trial Relief, as required by Pa.R.C.P. 227.1 and Pavie v. Pavie, 414 Pa.Super. 294, 606 A.2d 1207 (1992) (following a de novo hearing before the trial court on the issue of equitable distribution, a party seeking review of the trial court’s action must first file a Motion for Post-Trial Relief.). Therefore, Wife’s claims regarding equitable distribution are deemed waived; however, in the interest of judicial economy, we will address Wife’s arguments, which we find to be meritless.

Wife raises several novel arguments concerning the constitutionality of Pennsylvania’s no-fault divorce statute. She claims that to allow evidence of marital misconduct to be *18 heard in regard to the award of alimony, but not in regard to equitable distribution, is a violation of equal protection and due process principles. She also alleges that the trial court abused its discretion in bifurcating the divorce proceeding from equitable distribution, contending that since the court had heard fault evidence in connection with alimony issues, she should have been allowed to litigate her entitlement to a divorce on fault grounds. Wife further argues that the trial court abused its discretion in “ignor[ing] principles of law, case decision, facts of the case, ... manifest need, and fairness in adjudication in equitable distribution,” which resulted in hardship to Wife, the dependent spouse. Finally, Wife claims that because the trial court refused to award her a portion of Husband’s salary and DuPont pension, she has had to obtain public assistance; therefore, the state has an interest in all of Husband’s sources of income which were established during the marriage, and Wife cannot be deprived of such “property” interests without an evidentiary hearing. We find all of these arguments to be meritless.

Wife’s constitutional arguments address the fact that under the Divorce Code, 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 3101 et seq., marital misconduct is a factor which the trial court may consider in awarding alimony under section 3701, but that under section 3502, such misconduct may not be considered by the trial court for equitable distribution of marital property. Furthermore, under section 3301(e), the trial court is not required to hold a hearing on any other grounds if the grounds for divorce have been established under the no-fault provisions of 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 3301(d). Wife claims that these sections violate the due process and equal protection clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution.

Wife is essentially asking us to hold that she, as the dependent spouse, has a fundamental right to continue to receive the economic benefits of her marriage to Husband, without taking into account her own earning capacity or independent sources of income, following the parties’ divorce. Additionally, Wife argues that to permit Husband to obtain a no-fault divorce without allowing her to introduce evidence of *19 Husband’s fault in regard to equitable distribution, or any other matter, is tantamount to depriving her of a fundamental right without a hearing, and is therefore a violation of her due process rights. We cannot agree.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
639 A.2d 1187, 433 Pa. Super. 14, 1994 Pa. Super. LEXIS 883, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/witcher-v-witcher-pasuperct-1994.