Winston v. Lucas

CourtDistrict Court, C.D. Illinois
DecidedMay 14, 2025
Docket4:23-cv-04208
StatusUnknown

This text of Winston v. Lucas (Winston v. Lucas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, C.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Winston v. Lucas, (C.D. Ill. 2025).

Opinion

ITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS SPRINGFIELD DIVISION

ANDRE WINSTON, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Case No. 23-cv-4208-SEM-EIL ) TRACY KEITHLEY, et al., ) ) Defendants. )

ORDER SUE E. MYERSCOUGH, United States District Judge: Before the Court is a Motion for Leave to File Amended Complaint (Doc. 57) and a Stipulation of Dismissal (Doc. 78), both filed by pro se Plaintiff Andre Winston. In the Stipulation, Plaintiff agrees to dismiss all claims against all Defendants relating to the events of August 14, 2023. However, Plaintiff still wishes the Court to consider his Motion for Leave to File Amended Complaint, which arises out of an incident on December 1, 2023. The Court also addresses other pending discovery and miscellaneous motions in this order and resets deadlines accordingly. I. Background Plaintiff, a civil detainee at the Illinois Department of Human Service’s Treatment and Detention Center at Rushville, Illinois

(“Rushville”), filed the instant suit on November 17, 2023. Plaintiff filed a Motion for Leave to File Amended Complaint on March 26, 2024, which the Court granted.

In the Court’s Merit Review Order on Amended Complaint (Doc. 22), the Court held that Plaintiff could proceed on a Fourteenth Amendment Due Process claim against Defendants

Rode, Doe, Waterkotte, Jumper, Lodge, and Cobb for their role in allegedly falsifying an incident report, an investigation, and a video, and denying Plaintiff proper notice prior to disciplining him with

segregation. As previously indicated, the Amended Complaint related to an incident report and resulting discipline issued in August 2023.

The Court’s Scheduling Order entered August 26, 2024, directed that “[a]ny motion for leave to amend the complaint shall be filed within 90 days of this Order.” (Doc. 48, at 2 ¶ 2). Therefore, Plaintiff’s deadline to file an amended complaint was

November 25, 2024. Plaintiff timely filed the instant Motion for Leave to File Amended Complaint (Doc. 57) on October 10, 2024. Plaintiff then

filed a Stipulation of Dismissal (Doc. 78) on March 5, 2025. II. Motion to Amend Complaint The Court first turns to Plaintiff’s Motion for Leave to File

Amended Complaint. In that Motion, Plaintiff explained how the proposed second amended complaint differed from the operative complaint indicating, in part, that he had determined that the

correct name for the Defendant who had written the relevant incident report was Courtney Rhoades, not Carly Rode (at other times referred to as Carly Rhoades).

Plaintiff’s proposed second amended complaint alleges that on December 1, 2023, Courtney Rhoades wrote Plaintiff a “false” incident report and “planted evidence” with the intention of

disciplining Plaintiff and/or impeding his conditional release from Rushville. Plaintiff alleges that he was never issued the incident report in advance of his behavior committee hearing before committee

members Jumper, Wagner, and Lucas, nor was he notified that the incident would be used against him in civil commitment proceedings. The behavior committee placed Plaintiff in segregation for 30 days and also changed his status and privileges and required

all male escorts of Plaintiff. Plaintiff also complains that Waterkotte was charged with reviewing the video footage but he “withheld, altered, or destroyed

[the] evidence in [Plaintiff’s] favor.” Plaintiff alleges that Donathan failed to correct the alleged errors in Plaintiff’s discipline after Plaintiff notified him with a

grievance. Defendants filed a Response (Doc. 58) to Plaintiff’s Motion, indicating they had no objection to Plaintiff filing the Amended

Complaint but asking that the Court conduct a new merit review. Plaintiff’s Motion to Amend, which was timely filed in compliance with the Scheduling Order and to which Defendants did

not object, is GRANTED. See also Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2) (“court should freely give leave [to amend] when justice so requires”). The Second Amended Complaint is now the operative pleading in this case.

Plaintiff may proceed on a Fourteenth Amendment Due Process claim against Defendants Rhoades and Waterkotte for their respective roles in allegedly falsifying an incident report and altering or destroying relevant video, and against Jumper, Wagner, and

Lucas for denying Plaintiff proper notice prior to disciplining him with segregation. See Merit Review Order (Doc. 22, at 5), citing Miller v. Dobier, 634 F.3d 412, 415 (7th Cir. 2011) (Rushville

detainee has adequately alleged he was deprived of constitutionally protected liberty interest where he was sent to segregation). However, for the reasons already explained in the prior Merit

Review, Plaintiff may not proceed with a claim against Defendant Donathan for failing to overturn Plaintiff’s discipline in response to a grievance. See Merit Review Order (Doc. 22, at 6-7), citing Owens

v. Hinsley, 635 F.3d 950, 953 (7th Cir. 2011) (“alleged mishandling of [a plaintiff’s] grievances by persons who otherwise did not cause or participate in the underlying conduct states no claim”); Brown v.

Randle, 847 F.3d 861, 865 (7th Cir. 2017) (no supervisory liability). III. Stipulation of Dismissal Plaintiff filed a Stipulation of Dismissal after he filed the foregoing Motion to Amend. In the stipulation, filed pursuant to

Federal Rule 41(a) and without objection from Defendants, Plaintiff agreed to dismiss all claims relating to events associated with the incident report written in August 2023.

Plaintiff further clarified in a Response (Doc. 80) to this Court’s Text Order of April 21, 2025, that he stipulates to dismiss without prejudice all claims against Defendants Jumper, Donathan,

Lodge, Cobb, Waterkotte, and Carly Rode. Defendants filed Notice (Doc. 79) indicating that they had no objection to Plaintiff dismissing the claim arising out of the August 2023 incident report.

Defendants indicated that they “do object to adding new people regarding a separate event to this case,” referring back to their Response (Doc. 58) to the Motion to Amend.1

1 In fact, in Defendants’ Response (Doc. 58), Defendants did not object to the Second Amended Complaint on the basis that it arose out of a separate incident in December 2023. Rather, as described above, Defendants simply asked that the Court conduct a new merit review and, specifically, asked that the Court dismiss Plaintiff’s claims against the behavior committee members and Defendant Donathan. The Court granted Plaintiff leave to amend and to pursue a claim based upon the December 2023 incident and subsequent discipline. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(d) (“On motion and reasonable notice, the court may, on just terms, permit a party to serve a supplemental pleading setting out any transaction, occurrence, or event that happened after the date of the pleading to be supplemented.”). Pursuant to Rule 41(a)(1)(A)(ii), Plaintiff’s claims against Defendants Jumper, Donathan, Lodge, Cobb, Waterkotte, and Carly

Rode (a/k/a Rhoades) are dismissed without prejudice. Therefore, Plaintiff proceeds on a Fourteenth Amendment Due Process claim against only Defendants Courtney Rhoades, Wagner,

and Lucas for an incident report and discipline issued in December 2023. IV. Discovery Motions

Also pending before the Court are various discovery motions filed by the parties.

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Related

Miller v. Dobier
634 F.3d 412 (Seventh Circuit, 2011)
Owens v. Hinsley
635 F.3d 950 (Seventh Circuit, 2011)
Nathaniel Brown v. Michael Randle
847 F.3d 861 (Seventh Circuit, 2017)

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