Wingfield v. State

1928 OK CR 23, 263 P. 158, 38 Okla. Crim. 435, 1928 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 356
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedJanuary 14, 1928
DocketNo. A-5692.
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 1928 OK CR 23 (Wingfield v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wingfield v. State, 1928 OK CR 23, 263 P. 158, 38 Okla. Crim. 435, 1928 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 356 (Okla. Ct. App. 1928).

Opinion

*436 DAVENPORT, J.

The plaintiff in error, hereinafter referred to as defendant, was, by information filed in the county court of Payne county, Okla., charged with larceny of about 112 yards of 32-inch hog wire fence. Defendant entered Eis plea of not guilty to the charge. The testimony on behalf of the state is, in substance, as follows:

George Carrothers testified:

That on the 22d day of February, 1925, some one drove up near his house in a Ford car, and took his wire from his fence; there being about 112 yards of his wire taken. That the amount taken was worth about $11 or $12. That the wire was about twO’ years old. That it had some vines upon it and a special mark on the wire. “I marked it Because there was so much thieving going on down there that a man had to mark his stuff. I found the wire on Oscar Wingfield’s fence, right close to the house, right by the yard fence. After Wingfield was arrested down at Ripley, I asked Oscar where he got the wire, and he said, T will tell you the day of the trial.’ ”

On cross-examination the witness stated:

He had known the defendant for about twelve~yBars; that there was no bad blood between them. “I did not see Oscar Wingfield remove it. I did not see anybody. My wife drew the picture of the tires. She does my writing for me. I filed a replevin suit before a justice of the peace to get the wire.” The case is still pending; it has never been decided whose wire it is. Oscar Wingfield and his wife live with his mother on the old J. J. Wingfield homestead.

Mona Carrothers, wife of George Carrothers, testified, in substance, the same as her husband. She also testified that she saw the wire on the Wingfield fence. “I suppose the fence belonged to Mrs. Wingfield. Oscar Wing-field lives with his mother. The fence was along the road. We found it at the place where Oscar lives. Exhibit A was drawn by me about two months after the wiré was taken. It is a good representation of the mark made by the tires. Oscar drove a Ford car part of the time.”

*437 The evidence on behalf of the defendant was ás follows: Mrs. J. J. Wingfield stated:

“I am the mother of Oscar Wingfield; Oscar lives with me. I have lived there ever since the country was opened. The probate court gave the farm to me as a homestead. After my death, the place goes to the children. I was at home when Carrothers and the constable come and got the wire. They got it off my hog pasture. It was my wire. It had been there for seven years.”

On cross-examination Mrs. Wingfield testified:

“My husband bought that wire; I was with him when he bought it.. A colored boy put the wire on the fence. I can’t remember the time he put it on. I had this negro boy to roll this wire up, and, after a while, when the boys were busy on the other fence, I told him to take the wire and stretch it on the hog fence. I know the wire that 'Carrothers and the constable took off my fence had been there six or seven years; my husband bought it.”

Gene Messcre testified that he sold wire to J. J. Wing-field prior to his death.

In rebuttal, the state called J. G. Combs and Mrs. Josie Combs, his wife, who in substance, testified that they lived on the Wingfield place at one time. They did not know how much wire was on the Wingfield place, but they did not remember having seen any 32-inch hog wire on the place.

Mrs. J. J. Wingfield was recalled, and testified that the wire had been on the place five, six or seven years, she could not just say when she bought it. This in substance, being the testimony of both the plaintiff and defendant.

The defendant, at the close of the state’s testimony, demurred to the evidence of the state upon the following grounds:

“(1) That the evidence of the state wholly failed to support the material allegations of the information filed in said cause.
*438 “(2) For the reason and upon the grounds that the evidence of the state has not shown anything, only shown the recent possession of the property, the subject of larceny, and that such evidence unsupported and uncorroborated is not sufficient to sustain the verdict of guilty against the defendant.
“(3) For the reason that the evidence of the state does not show that this defendant has committed any public offense against the laws of the state of Oklahoma.”

The demurrer was overruled, and defendant reserved an exception. A jury was impaneled, and, after hearing the evidence and receiving the instructions of the court, retired to consider its verdict, and thereafter returned into court the following verdict:

“In the County Court of Payne County, State of .Oklahoma. Oscar Wingfield, Plaintiff, v. State of Oklahoma, Defendant. No. 4341. Verdict. We, the jury duly impaneled and sworn to try the issues in this cause, do upon oath find the defendant guilty as charged in the information, and fix his punishment at........or by the court.
“D. C. Freeman, Foreman.”

The defendant objected and excepted to the verdict as returned by the jury. Motion for a new trial was filed, considered, and overruled. Defendant duly excepted. Defendant was sentenced to pay a fine of $50 and costs of the action, and to serve a period of ten days in the jail of Payne county, Okla. From the sentence and judgment the case is brought to this court for review.

We will consider first defendant’s second assignment of error, which is as follows:

“(2) The court erred as a matter of law in receiving the verdict of the jury in said cause.”

Defendant contends that the verdict in this case is not sufficiently clear and in proper form to sustain the sentence imposed by the court on him. It is necessary then to consider the form of the verdict returned, and to ascertain *439 whether or not the verdict is in such form as would justify the court in imposing a sentence on the defendant, or is it too vague and uncertain to support the judgment?

In Rea v. State, 6 Okla. Cr. 366, 118 P. 815, the jury returned the following verdict:

“We, the jury, drawn, impaneled, and sworn in the above-entitled cause, do upon our oaths find the defendant guilty as charged in the indictment herein and impose a fine of $50, and recommend that the court suspend the jail sentence.”

The court, in considering the form of the verdict, says:

“The verdict in form returned is insufficient to support a judgment of conviction and sentence. Under the law, in a verdict of guilty, the jury may assess and declare the punishment, which must, in cases of this kind, be both fine and imprisonment, or if they fail to agree on the punishment, or do not assess the punishment, the court shall assess the punishment. Having returned an erroneous and informal verdict, it was the duty of the court to direct them to reconsider the verdict. * * *

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Williams v. State
1950 OK CR 92 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1950)
Coe v. State
1948 OK CR 34 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1948)
Smith v. State
1947 OK CR 18 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1947)
Long v. State
1933 OK CR 19 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1933)
Cox v. State
1929 OK CR 16 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1929)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1928 OK CR 23, 263 P. 158, 38 Okla. Crim. 435, 1928 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 356, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wingfield-v-state-oklacrimapp-1928.