Wingard v. Little

883 So. 2d 677, 2003 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 718, 2003 WL 22221342
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedSeptember 26, 2003
Docket2020702
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 883 So. 2d 677 (Wingard v. Little) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wingard v. Little, 883 So. 2d 677, 2003 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 718, 2003 WL 22221342 (Ala. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

On Rehearing Ex Mero Motu

THOMPSON, Judge.

The opinion of August 8, 2003, is withdrawn, and the following is substituted therefor:

James R. Little and Tana Little (“the plaintiffs”) sued George Herbert Wingard in the Pike Circuit Court (“the trial court”) seeking damages on claims of detinue and breach of contract and seeking a declaratory judgment. In their complaint, the plaintiffs alleged that Wingard had retained possession of a mobile home that belonged to them.

The record before this court is meager and contains only the few pleadings and documents designated by Wingard for inclusion in the record on appeal. The plaintiffs did not seek to supplement the record on appeal pursuant to Rule 10, Ala. R.App. P. The facts as set forth in this opinion have been gleaned from those pleadings and documents included in the record on appeal and the parties’ briefs on appeal.

The following facts are alleged in the plaintiffs’ complaint. Wingard was married to Edna Wingard, James Little’s grandmother (“the grandmother”). The grandmother became ill and offered to buy the plaintiffs a mobile home if they would move on to her land and take care of her for the duration of her illness. The plaintiffs accepted the grandmother’s offer, and she purchased the mobile home for them in return.

Shortly thereafter, the grandmother died. After the grandmother’s death, the plaintiffs remained in the mobile home and continued to care for Wingard. The plaintiffs claim that Wingard initially agreed to let them remove the mobile home from his property but that he changed his mind after receiving advice from his sister and his girlfriend. The plaintiffs allege that they received a telephone call from Win-[679]*679gard’s attorney informing them that Win-gard would not relinquish possession of the mobile home. The plaintiffs then notified Wingard’s attorney that the title to the mobile home was in their names. The plaintiffs filed the underlying action specifically seeking, among other things, to gain possession of the mobile home and an award of damages for Wingard’s “use” of the mobile home during the time the plaintiffs did not have possession of it.

On October 8, 2002, a jury entered a verdict awarding the plaintiffs possession of the mobile home and determined that the alternate money value of the mobile home was $40,000. The jury denied the plaintiffs’ claim for damages for the wrongful retention of the mobile home. The trial court entered a judgment on that verdict. See § 6-6-256, Ala.Code 1975 (providing that a judgment in a detinue action “must be for the property sued for, or its alternate value, with damages for its detention”1).

On April 9, 2003, the plaintiffs obtained a writ of execution that provided for the execution of the judgment in the amount of the alternate value of the mobile home as assessed in the trial court’s judgment, plus interest. The writ of execution did not provide for the recovery or retrieval of the mobile home itself. On April 21, 2003, Wingard filed a motion to quash or amend the plaintiffs’ writ of execution, claiming that the remedy of detinue did not give the plaintiffs the option of choosing between the mobile home and the alternate money value of the mobile home assigned by the jury and the trial court’s judgment. According to Wingard, the mobile home was on his property and was available for seizure by the sheriffs office. On May 2, 2003, the trial court denied Wingard’s motion to quash or amend the writ of execution; Wingard timely appealed from that judgment.

The only issue raised on appeal is a question of law. Where the issue presented is a question of law, this court’s review is de novo. Reynolds Metals Co. v. Hill, 825 So.2d 100 (Ala.2002). Moreover, the ore tenus rule does not apply, and there is no presumption of correctness in favor of the trial court’s ruling. Gilbert v. James Russell Motors, Inc., 812 So.2d 1269 (Ala.Civ.App.2001).

The plaintiffs attempted to enforce the writ of execution by seeking to obtain the alternate value of the mobile home rather than the return of the mobile home itself. On appeal, Wingard argues that the trial court erred in denying his motion to quash or amend the plaintiffs’ writ of execution. Wingard contends that the plaintiffs were required to accept the return of the mobile home rather than attempt to enforce their judgment in detinue by seeking the alternate value of the mobile home. The plaintiffs maintain that they could elect whether to accept the return of the property or to seek the alternate value of that property; in support of their argument, the plaintiffs cite Ex parte Vaughan, 168 Ala. 187, 53 So. 270 (1910); Ivey v. Verbeck, 461 So.2d 813 (Ala.Civ.App.1984); and Williams v. Borden Foods Co., a Division of Borden, Inc., 429 So.2d 591 (Ala.Civ.App.1982).

Our supreme court set forth the law pertaining to judgments and the execution of judgments in a common-law detinue action by holding that under the common law

“[tjhere [was] no option of delivering up the goods or paying the value, but on the contrary, the judgment and execu[680]*680tion are absolutely for the restoration of the chattel, if the same c[ould] be found, together with damages and costs; and only in the alternative as to the value, in case the chattel should be destroyed or [removed].”

Robinson v. Richards, 45 Ala. 354, 358 (1871). The Alabama Legislature first codified the common-law principles pertaining to the manner in which a judgment in detinue may be executed at § 3782, Ala. Code 1907; later versions of that part of the Alabama Code pertaining to the execution of a judgment in detinue are found at § 7393, Ala.Code 1923; Title 7, § 922, Ala. Code 1940; and § 6-6-261, Ala.Code 1975. The current codification, found at § 6-6-261, Ala.Code 1975, is largely unchanged from the original versions of the codification of statutes pertaining to the execution of detinue judgments. The current statute provides:

“If the party in whose favor the judgment is given is in possession of the property in controversy, he shall retain it or, if the property is in possession of the officer seizing it, he shall deliver it to the successful party, and a writ of execution will issue for the damages and costs of the action. If the property is in possession of the losing party, the execution shall command the sheriff to take the property in controversy and deliver it to the successful party and, if the property cannot be had, that he make the value thereof out of the goods and' chattels, lands and tenements of the party and his sureties, if any, against whom the judgment is entered and shall command that he so make the damages assessed and costs of the action.”

§ 6-6-261, Ala.Code 1975 (emphasis added).

Section 6-6-261, AJa.Code 1975, must be read in pari materia with other Code sections dealing with the same subject matter. Ex parte First Family Fin. Servs., Inc., 718 So.2d 658 (Ala.1998). “Statutes should be construed together so as to harmonize the provisions as far as practical.” Ex parte Jones Mfg. Co., 589 So.2d 208, 211 (Ala.1991). Wingard argues that § 6-6-261, Ala.Code 1975, requires the plaintiffs to accept the mobile home and that his interpretation of § 6-6-261 is supported by § 6-6-263, Ala.Code 1975, which sets forth a form for the writ of execution.

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Bluebook (online)
883 So. 2d 677, 2003 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 718, 2003 WL 22221342, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wingard-v-little-alacivapp-2003.