Winfield v. Ludwig

Supreme Court of New Jersey

Winfield v. Ludwig

79 A. 1036, 81 N.J.L. 375, 52 Vroom 375, 1911 N.J. Sup. Ct. LEXIS 101

CourtSupreme Court of New Jersey

DecidedJune 7, 1911

StatusPublished

Cited by3 cases

This text of 79 A. 1036 (Winfield v. Ludwig) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Winfield v. Ludwig, 79 A. 1036, 81 N.J.L. 375, 52 Vroom 375, 1911 N.J. Sup. Ct. LEXIS 101 (N.J. 1911).

Pincite

Opinion

The opinion of the court was delivered by

Minturn, J.

The defendant justifies an assault and battery upon the plaintiff by alleging that he was a justice of the peace and that he apprehended the plaintiff as a disorderly person. The apprehension took place in this wise, as found by the trial court:

The plaintiff undertook to deliver some trees to the defendant at his home; a discussion took place between them, as a result of which the defendant seized the plaintiff, and calling upon' a bystander to assist him, displayed his shield and took the plaintiff as a prisoner into defendant’s home, where, without the formality of a trial, the plaintiff, as the record shows, being “frightened in a distressing manner broke down and cried like a baby.” And the record proceeds, “When he [plaintiff] was reduced to a state of exhaustion, Ludwig [defendant] told him that sentence would be suspended and he could go.”

The trial court in the state of the case found that the plaintiff was at no time disorderly or used improper language; that no warrant had been issued for his arrest, and that there was no trial.

In view of these findings it is difficult to perceive upon what theory of the common or statute law the defendant justifies his mediaeval procedure. The specifications on appeal contain various legal reasons which, considered in the abstract present, if substantiated, a justification for the acts of a peace officer in making an arrest for an open and conspicuous violation of law. But we are limited, m considering the case, to the facts found and the question presented by the trial court in the state of the case, and cannot consider legal questions not pre[377]*377sentecl by the state of the case. Wegan v. Inhabitants, &c., 52 Vroom 224.

And, since that court has found that the defendant committed the acts complained of without a semblance of trial or judgment, his liability for the tort-feasance becomes manifest. Grove v. Van Duyne, 15 Vroom 660: Taylor v. Doremus, 1 Harr. 473.

The judgment of the District Court will be affirmed.

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The opinion of the court was delivered by

Minturn, J.

The defendant justifies an assault and battery upon the plaintiff by alleging that he was a justice of the peace and that he apprehended the plaintiff as a disorderly person. The apprehension took place in this wise, as found by the trial court:

The plaintiff undertook to deliver some trees to the defendant at his home; a discussion took place between them, as a result of which the defendant seized the plaintiff, and calling upon' a bystander to assist him, displayed his shield and took the plaintiff as a prisoner into defendant’s home, where, without the formality of a trial, the plaintiff, as the record shows, being “frightened in a distressing manner broke down and cried like a baby.” And the record proceeds, “When he [plaintiff] was reduced to a state of exhaustion, Ludwig [defendant] told him that sentence would be suspended and he could go.”

The trial court in the state of the case found that the plaintiff was at no time disorderly or used improper language; that no warrant had been issued for his arrest, and that there was no trial.

In view of these findings it is difficult to perceive upon what theory of the common or statute law the defendant justifies his mediaeval procedure. The specifications on appeal contain various legal reasons which, considered in the abstract present, if substantiated, a justification for the acts of a peace officer in making an arrest for an open and conspicuous violation of law. But we are limited, m considering the case, to the facts found and the question presented by the trial court in the state of the case, and cannot consider legal questions not pre[377]*377sentecl by the state of the case. Wegan v. Inhabitants, &c., 52 Vroom 224.

And, since that court has found that the defendant committed the acts complained of without a semblance of trial or judgment, his liability for the tort-feasance becomes manifest. Grove v. Van Duyne, 15 Vroom 660: Taylor v. Doremus, 1 Harr. 473.

The judgment of the District Court will be affirmed.

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Bluebook (online)

79 A. 1036, 81 N.J.L. 375, 52 Vroom 375, 1911 N.J. Sup. Ct. LEXIS 101, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/winfield-v-ludwig-nj-1911.

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