IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS HARRISON DIVISION
JONATHAN WILSON PLAINTIFF
v. Civil No. 3:23-cv-03018-TLB-MEF
SHERIFF ROY MARTIN, Boone County, Arkansas; and NURSE JODY WOODS DEFENDANTS
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE This is a civil rights action filed by the Plaintiff pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Plaintiff proceeds pro se and in forma pauperis. Pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. §§ 636(b)(1) and (3), the Honorable Timothy L. Brooks, United States District Judge, referred this case to the undersigned for the purpose of making a Report and Recommendation. The case is before the Court on Plaintiff’s failure to obey the Court’s Orders. I. DISCUSSION Plaintiff filed his Complaint to initiate this action on March 13, 2023. (ECF No. 1). Service in the case was complete on September 15th when Defendant Woods filed her answer. (ECF No. 28). A Bench Order was entered on the same day advising Defendants if they intended to pursue a defense that Plaintiff failed to exhaust his administrative remedies they should file a motion for summary judgment by October 30th. (ECF No. 29). A Motion for Summary Judgment was filed; Plaintiff responded; and based on the response, Court ordered a supplement to be filed. (ECF Nos. 30-32, 34, 37). A Report and Recommendation was filed on the June 14, 2024, and adopted on July 2, 2024. (ECF Nos. 47 & 48). The summary judgment motion was 1 denied and the case was allowed to move forward. Id. An initial scheduling order was issued on September 7, 2022. (ECF No. 13). On January 6, 2023, and February 7, 2023, Orders were entered extending the discovery deadline and the summary judgment filing deadline. (ECF Nos. 22 & 27).
On April 5, 2023, Defendants timely filed a Motion for Summary Judgment. (ECF Nos. 38-40). The same day, an Order was entered directing Plaintiff to respond to the summary judgment motion by April 26, 2023. (ECF No. 41). Plaintiff was given explicit instructions regarding what was required by him to file a response in accordance with Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. In the same Order, Plaintiff was advised that failure to respond to the Order would result in: (a) all the facts set forth by the Defendants in the summary judgment papers being deemed admitted and/or (b) the case would be subject to dismissal. On April 24, 2023, Plaintiff filed a Motion for an Extension of Time to file his summary judgment response. (ECF No. 42). Plaintiff was given an extension of forty-five days to file his summary judgment response. (ECF No. 43). Plaintiff’s response was due by June 12, 2023.
Plaintiff did not file a response to either Motion for Summary Judgment. On June 20, 2023, a Show Cause Order was entered. (ECF No. 99). Plaintiff was given until July 11, 2023, to show cause why he failed to obey the Orders of the Court. Plaintiff was advised that if he failed to respond to the Show Cause Order, the case shall be subject to dismissal. On March 22, 2023, Plaintiff filed a Response (ECF No. 101) to the Show Cause Order. Plaintiff indicated his lack of communication with the Court and Defendants was due to serious personal issues including problems with his health and a death in his family. Plaintiff then made several requests. First, he asked “to refile all matters.” He contended he did not receive all
2 necessary medical documents and grievances during the discovery phase. Plaintiff was advised he should have brought these issues to the Court’s attention during the discovery phase of this case. In fact, the Court noted it was clear Plaintiff knew how to bring the discovery issues before the Court because he had previously filed a Motion to Compel (ECF No. 79). Accordingly, this
request was denied. (ECF No. 101). Second, and if his first request was not granted, Plaintiff asked for an extension of time to seek counsel. He indicated he is “ignorant” of the “proper law.” The request was denied. (Id.). The Court noted that nothing had prevented Plaintiff from seeking counsel at any point during the pendency of this case. Finally, and if his other relief was not granted, Plaintiff requested an extension of time to respond to the Defendants’ pending Summary Judgment Motions. This request was granted. (Id.). Plaintiff was given until April 14, 2023, to respond to the pending motions. Plaintiff was advised that failure to file his summary judgment responses in a timely manner would result in the dismissal of his case. Plaintiff did not file his summary judgment responses. As a matter of procedural fairness and to give Plaintiff yet another opportunity to comply with the Court’s Orders, a Show Cause
Order (ECF No. 102) was entered. Plaintiff was given until May 11, 2023, to respond. Plaintiff was advised that if he failed to respond by the deadline, “this case shall be subject to dismissal.” To date, Plaintiff has not filed responses to the Defendants’ pending Motions for Summary Judgment or a response to the Show Cause Order. He has not requested an extension of time to file his responses. No mail has been returned as undeliverable. Plaintiff has failed to comply with the Court’s Orders (ECF Nos. 101 & 102). Plaintiff was advised in each of the above- mentioned Orders that failure to comply would subject the case to dismissal. Although pro se pleadings are to be construed liberally, a pro se litigant is not excused
3 from complying with substantive and procedural law. Burgs v. Sissel, 745 F.2d 526, 528 (8th Cir. 1984). The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure specifically contemplate dismissal of a case on the grounds that the plaintiff failed to prosecute or failed to comply with orders of the court. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Link v. Wabash R.R. Co., 370 U.S. 626, 630-31 (1962) (stating the district court
possesses the power to dismiss sua sponte under Rule 41(b)). Pursuant to Rule 41(b), a district court has the power to dismiss an action based on “the plaintiff's failure to comply with any court order.” Brown v. Frey, 806 F.2d 801, 803-04 (8th Cir. 1986) (emphasis added). Additionally, Rule 5.5(c)(2) of the Local Rules for the Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas requires parties appearing pro se to monitor the case, and to prosecute or defend the action diligently. Furthermore, a dismissal pursuant to Rule 41(b) operates as an adjudication on the merits unless it is otherwise specified. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Brown, 806 F.2d at 803. When considering Rule 41(b) dismissal, the Court must balance: (1) “the degree of [Plaintiff’s] egregious conduct”; (2) the adverse impact of the conduct on the Defendants; and (3), the Court’s ability to administer justice. Rodgers v. Curators of University of Missouri, 135 F.3d 1216, 1219 (8th Cir.
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS HARRISON DIVISION
JONATHAN WILSON PLAINTIFF
v. Civil No. 3:23-cv-03018-TLB-MEF
SHERIFF ROY MARTIN, Boone County, Arkansas; and NURSE JODY WOODS DEFENDANTS
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE This is a civil rights action filed by the Plaintiff pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Plaintiff proceeds pro se and in forma pauperis. Pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. §§ 636(b)(1) and (3), the Honorable Timothy L. Brooks, United States District Judge, referred this case to the undersigned for the purpose of making a Report and Recommendation. The case is before the Court on Plaintiff’s failure to obey the Court’s Orders. I. DISCUSSION Plaintiff filed his Complaint to initiate this action on March 13, 2023. (ECF No. 1). Service in the case was complete on September 15th when Defendant Woods filed her answer. (ECF No. 28). A Bench Order was entered on the same day advising Defendants if they intended to pursue a defense that Plaintiff failed to exhaust his administrative remedies they should file a motion for summary judgment by October 30th. (ECF No. 29). A Motion for Summary Judgment was filed; Plaintiff responded; and based on the response, Court ordered a supplement to be filed. (ECF Nos. 30-32, 34, 37). A Report and Recommendation was filed on the June 14, 2024, and adopted on July 2, 2024. (ECF Nos. 47 & 48). The summary judgment motion was 1 denied and the case was allowed to move forward. Id. An initial scheduling order was issued on September 7, 2022. (ECF No. 13). On January 6, 2023, and February 7, 2023, Orders were entered extending the discovery deadline and the summary judgment filing deadline. (ECF Nos. 22 & 27).
On April 5, 2023, Defendants timely filed a Motion for Summary Judgment. (ECF Nos. 38-40). The same day, an Order was entered directing Plaintiff to respond to the summary judgment motion by April 26, 2023. (ECF No. 41). Plaintiff was given explicit instructions regarding what was required by him to file a response in accordance with Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. In the same Order, Plaintiff was advised that failure to respond to the Order would result in: (a) all the facts set forth by the Defendants in the summary judgment papers being deemed admitted and/or (b) the case would be subject to dismissal. On April 24, 2023, Plaintiff filed a Motion for an Extension of Time to file his summary judgment response. (ECF No. 42). Plaintiff was given an extension of forty-five days to file his summary judgment response. (ECF No. 43). Plaintiff’s response was due by June 12, 2023.
Plaintiff did not file a response to either Motion for Summary Judgment. On June 20, 2023, a Show Cause Order was entered. (ECF No. 99). Plaintiff was given until July 11, 2023, to show cause why he failed to obey the Orders of the Court. Plaintiff was advised that if he failed to respond to the Show Cause Order, the case shall be subject to dismissal. On March 22, 2023, Plaintiff filed a Response (ECF No. 101) to the Show Cause Order. Plaintiff indicated his lack of communication with the Court and Defendants was due to serious personal issues including problems with his health and a death in his family. Plaintiff then made several requests. First, he asked “to refile all matters.” He contended he did not receive all
2 necessary medical documents and grievances during the discovery phase. Plaintiff was advised he should have brought these issues to the Court’s attention during the discovery phase of this case. In fact, the Court noted it was clear Plaintiff knew how to bring the discovery issues before the Court because he had previously filed a Motion to Compel (ECF No. 79). Accordingly, this
request was denied. (ECF No. 101). Second, and if his first request was not granted, Plaintiff asked for an extension of time to seek counsel. He indicated he is “ignorant” of the “proper law.” The request was denied. (Id.). The Court noted that nothing had prevented Plaintiff from seeking counsel at any point during the pendency of this case. Finally, and if his other relief was not granted, Plaintiff requested an extension of time to respond to the Defendants’ pending Summary Judgment Motions. This request was granted. (Id.). Plaintiff was given until April 14, 2023, to respond to the pending motions. Plaintiff was advised that failure to file his summary judgment responses in a timely manner would result in the dismissal of his case. Plaintiff did not file his summary judgment responses. As a matter of procedural fairness and to give Plaintiff yet another opportunity to comply with the Court’s Orders, a Show Cause
Order (ECF No. 102) was entered. Plaintiff was given until May 11, 2023, to respond. Plaintiff was advised that if he failed to respond by the deadline, “this case shall be subject to dismissal.” To date, Plaintiff has not filed responses to the Defendants’ pending Motions for Summary Judgment or a response to the Show Cause Order. He has not requested an extension of time to file his responses. No mail has been returned as undeliverable. Plaintiff has failed to comply with the Court’s Orders (ECF Nos. 101 & 102). Plaintiff was advised in each of the above- mentioned Orders that failure to comply would subject the case to dismissal. Although pro se pleadings are to be construed liberally, a pro se litigant is not excused
3 from complying with substantive and procedural law. Burgs v. Sissel, 745 F.2d 526, 528 (8th Cir. 1984). The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure specifically contemplate dismissal of a case on the grounds that the plaintiff failed to prosecute or failed to comply with orders of the court. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Link v. Wabash R.R. Co., 370 U.S. 626, 630-31 (1962) (stating the district court
possesses the power to dismiss sua sponte under Rule 41(b)). Pursuant to Rule 41(b), a district court has the power to dismiss an action based on “the plaintiff's failure to comply with any court order.” Brown v. Frey, 806 F.2d 801, 803-04 (8th Cir. 1986) (emphasis added). Additionally, Rule 5.5(c)(2) of the Local Rules for the Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas requires parties appearing pro se to monitor the case, and to prosecute or defend the action diligently. Furthermore, a dismissal pursuant to Rule 41(b) operates as an adjudication on the merits unless it is otherwise specified. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Brown, 806 F.2d at 803. When considering Rule 41(b) dismissal, the Court must balance: (1) “the degree of [Plaintiff’s] egregious conduct”; (2) the adverse impact of the conduct on the Defendants; and (3), the Court’s ability to administer justice. Rodgers v. Curators of University of Missouri, 135 F.3d 1216, 1219 (8th Cir.
1998) (internal quotations omitted). In Rodgers, the Eighth Circuit provides the standard the Court must consider before dismissing with prejudice for failure to prosecute: Dismissal with prejudice is an extreme sanction and should be used only in cases of willful disobedience of a court order or . . . persistent failure to prosecute a complaint. [The Court must consider] . . . whether in the particular circumstances of the case, the needs of the court in advancing a crowded docket and preserving respect for the integrity of its internal procedures are sufficient to justify the harsh consequences of forever denying a litigant of his day in court. However, the [Court] need not [find] that appellant acted in bad faith, only that he acted intentionally as opposed to accidentally or involuntarily. Id.
Here, Defendants expended resources conducting discovery and preparing their respective Motions for Summary Judgment. Plaintiff then intentionally chose not to respond to these 4 Motions even after being directed to do so by the Court in two separate instances. Plaintiff was advised in five separate Court Orders that failure to respond would result in dismissal of his case. Plaintiff has not communicated with the Court in any way after the Court granted him an extension of time to respond to Defendants’ Motions for Summary Judgment.
II. CONCLUSION For these reasons, it is recommended that, pursuant to Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, this case be DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE based on Plaintiff’s intentional failure to prosecute this case; his failure to obey the orders of the Court; and his failure to comply with Local Rule 5.5(c)(2). The parties have fourteen (14) days from receipt of the Report and Recommendation in which to file written objections pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). The failure to file timely objections may result in waiver of the right to appeal questions of fact. The parties are reminded that objections must be both timely and specific to trigger de novo review by the district court. DATED this 9th day of June 2025.
/s/ HON. MARK E. FORD UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE