Wilson v. J. W. Dunn Co.

159 S.E.2d 373, 1 N.C. App. 65, 1968 N.C. App. LEXIS 1009
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedFebruary 28, 1968
StatusPublished

This text of 159 S.E.2d 373 (Wilson v. J. W. Dunn Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wilson v. J. W. Dunn Co., 159 S.E.2d 373, 1 N.C. App. 65, 1968 N.C. App. LEXIS 1009 (N.C. Ct. App. 1968).

Opinion

Parker, J.

Defendant in its brief and argument on this appeal has apparently conceded, and we agree, that there was sufficient evidence of negligence on the part of the driver of defendant’s dump truck to take that issue to the jury. Defendant contends, however, that its motion for nonsuit should have been allowed on the grounds that the plaintiff, Connie Marie Wilson, was guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law and this contention is the sole question presented by this appeal.

In considering a similar question in the recent case of Anderson v. Carter, 272 N.C. 426, 429, (1968), the North Carolina Supreme Court said: “It is elementary that upon a motion for judgment of nonsuit the evidence of the plaintiff must be taken to be true and must be considered in the light most favorable to him, resolving all contradictions therein in his favor, and giving him the benefit of every inference in his favor which can reasonably be drawn from it. Strong, N. C. Index, Trial, § 21. Obviously, the evidence of the plaintiff, so construed, is ample to support a finding of actionable negligence by the defendant. A judgment of nonsuit on the ground of the plaintiff’s contributory negligence can be granted only when the plaintiff’s evidence, considered in accordance with the above rule, so clearly establishes his own negligence as one of the proximate causes of his injury that no other reasonable inference or conclusion can be drawn therefrom. Black v. Wilkinson, 269 N.C. 689, 153 S.E. 2d 333; Pruett v. Inman, 252 N.C. 520, 114 S.E. 2d 360; Bondurant v. Mastín, 252 N.C. 190, 113 S.E. 2d 292.”

Considering the evidence of the plaintiffs in the light of the foregoing rules, plaintiffs’ evidence tended to show: That on the afternoon of 26 August 1966, Connie Marie Wilson, a sixteen year old girl, was driving her father’s Volkswagen in a northerly direction on N. C. Highway 150 on a trip with a young girl companion from her home in Lexington to Winston-Salem. At the point where the collision occurred, N. C. Highway 150 is intersected and crossed by a rural paved road, which constitutes one continuous road but is given two numbers, RPR 3011 being the number given to designate the rural paved road as it runs into the intersection from the west and RPR 1508 being the number given to the rural paved road as it runs into the intersection from the east. At the intersection N. C. 150 is a four-lane, paved highway with two lanes of traffic for northbound [68]*68travel, two lanes of traffic for southbound travel, with the northbound and southbound lanes being separated by a grass covered median strip. The intersection is located in open rural country, and at the intersection N. C. Highway 150 is a through highway with a speed limit of 55 miles per hour. There are stop signs located at the intersection requesting all traffic on the rural paved road entering N. C. Highway 150 from either direction to stop. At a point 255 feet south of the intersection the northbound and southbound lanes of Highway 150 are each 24 feet in width and the grass covered median is 32 feet 6 inches in width. As one proceeds northward from that point on Highway 150 toward the intersection, the median gradually narrows and the northbound lane gradually widens to permit room for a lane of left-turn traffic, so that at the southern edge of the intersection the northbound lane is 33 feet in width and the median is 16 feet 10 inches in width, with the southbound lane remaining 24 feet in width. North of the intersection the northbound lane of Highway 150 is again 24 feet in width while the southbound lane is wider, to permit a left-turn lane for traffic moving south on 150 and desiring to turn left at the intersection, with the median on the north being approximately twenty feet in width at the north edge of the intersection. Farther north, at a point approximately 100 feet north of the intersection, the median again widens to 32 feet in width.

At approximately 2:15 p.m., in the afternoon of 26 August 1966, Connie Marie Wilson drove her father’s Volkswagen in a northerly direction on Highway 150 toward the intersection and at a speed of approximately 40 miles per hour. There is a slight hill approximately 480 feet south of the intersection and as the Volkswagen passed this hill and continued to approach the intersection, Connie Marie Wilson took her foot off of the accelerator and slowed the Volkswagen to approximately 30 miles per hour. When she was approximately 200 feet from the intersection, she observed the defendant’s dump truck on her left, on RPR 3011 at or around the stop sign. The truck did not stop but continued to move at approximately ten to twelve miles per hour as it entered into the intersection and crossed the dual lanes for southbound traffic on Highway 150. As it entered the crossover in the median, the truck slowed down even more. When the Volkswagen was approximately 50 feet from the intersection, the truck speeded up and crossed into the northbound lanes of traffic on Highway 150 directly in front of the Volkswagen. At this point, the Volkswagen was traveling approximately 30 miles per hour and Connie Marie Wilson put her foot on the brakes, but did not have time to' apply them' effectively to slow or stop the Volkswagen be[69]*69fore the collision occurred. The front of the Volkswagen struck the right rear wheel of the truck, which was located approximately three feet from the rear end of the truck. The impact occurred in the right-hand, northbound lane close to the extreme right, or eastern, side of Highway 150 and at the point where RPR 1508 intersects.

On the foregoing evidence it is the contention of the defendant that the plaintiff, Connie Marie Wilson, was guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law. We do not agree. Since the burden of proof on the issue of contributory negligence is upon the defendant, a motion for judgment of involuntary nonsuit upon that ground should be allowed only when the evidence of the plaintiffs, considered alone and taken in the light most favorable to them, together with all inferences favorable to them which may reasonably be drawn therefrom, so clearly establishes the defense that no other conclusion can reasonably be drawn. Raper v. Byrum, 265 N.C. 269, 144 S.E. 2d 38 (1965), and cases there cited.

Defendant contends that the intersection in question was in law but a single intersection, since at the point of intersection the median strip is less than 30 feet in width, and therefore the definition set forth in G.S. 20-38(12) which states that where a highway includes two roadways 30 feet or more apart, then each crossing of each roadway of such divided highway by an intersecting highway shall be regarded as a separate intersection, does not apply in this case. We do not find it necessary to pass upon this contention of the defendant, though we point out that at a point 255 feet south of the intersection, and again at a point 100 feet north of the intersection, the northbound and southbound roadways of Highway 150 are more than 30 feet apart, and that the median strip narrows as the intersection is approached only in order to permit more room for left-turn lanes of traffic. Therefore we think it entirely possible that this is the type of intersection which the legislature intended by G.S. 20-38(12) to be treated as two separate intersections. However, accepting for present purposes the defendant’s contention to be correct that this constituted in law but a single intersection, we still cannot agree that the evidence of the plaintiffs so clearly establishes that Connie Marie Wilson was guilty of contributory negligence that no other conclusion can reasonably be drawn.

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Related

Anderson v. Carter
158 S.E.2d 607 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 1968)
Black v. Wilkinson
153 S.E.2d 333 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 1967)
Bondurant v. Mastin
113 S.E.2d 292 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 1960)
Raper v. Byrum
144 S.E.2d 38 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 1965)
Pruett v. Inman
114 S.E.2d 360 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 1960)

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Bluebook (online)
159 S.E.2d 373, 1 N.C. App. 65, 1968 N.C. App. LEXIS 1009, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wilson-v-j-w-dunn-co-ncctapp-1968.