Filed 4/13/16 Wilson v. Autler CA4/2
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION TWO
LARRY WILSON,
Plaintiff and Respondent, E063548
v. (Super.Ct.No. RIC1108021)
CAROLE AUTLER, OPINION
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from the Superior Court of Riverside County. Sunshine S. Sykes, Judge.
Affirmed.
Carole Autler, Defendant and Appellant in pro. per.
No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.
According to our records, this is the eighth time that Carole Autler and Larry
Wilson have been opposing parties in a matter before this court.
Wilson claims an easement over Autler’s land; Autler disputes his claim and has
blocked the easement. In 2012, the trial court entered judgment in favor of Wilson; it
issued a permanent injunction prohibiting Autler from blocking the easement.
1 Nevertheless, as of 2015, Autler was still blocking the easement. On Wilson’s motion,
the trial court modified the injunction so as to allow Wilson to clear the easement
himself.
Autler appeals. Finding no error, we will affirm.
I
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
In 2012, the trial court entered a permanent injunction prohibiting Autler from
blocking the easement. The injunction described the easement as 16 feet wide.
At the same time, the trial court also entered a judgment stating, “Court ordered
Easement to be cleared of obstacles immediately by Defendant Autler.”
As of January 2015, the easement was still obstructed — by trees, by a locked and
chained fence, and by trash. In April 2015, Wilson filed a motion to amend the
permanent injunction so as to allow him to use self-help to clear the easement. He also
filed an ex parte application to shorten time; he explained that the matter was urgent
because his property was in escrow. The trial court ordered the motion heard on
shortened time.
In response to the motion, Autler submitted a document entitled “Notice of Motion
to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction, Special Appearance.” Apparently the trial court did
receive and read this document. However, it was never filed and it is not in the appellate
record.
2 At the hearing, Autler asserted that the trial court lacked jurisdiction. She also
argued that the easement was only 8 feet wide, not 16 feet wide.
The trial court granted the motion. Accordingly, it ordered that Wilson could clear
the easement, provided that Riverside County Sheriff’s officers were present to supervise
and to keep the peace. Its order once again described the easement as 16 feet wide.
Autler filed a timely notice of appeal.
II
JURISDICTION AFTER ENTRY OF JUDGMENT
Autler contends that the trial court lacked jurisdiction because it had already
entered judgment.
A trial court, however, retains continuing jurisdiction to modify a permanent
injunction. “Upon notice and motion, the court may modify . . . a final injunction upon a
showing that there has been a material change in the facts upon which the injunction was
granted, that the law upon which the injunction was granted has changed, or that the ends
of justice would be served by the modification or dissolution of the injunction.” (Civ.
Code, § 3424, subd. (a); accord, Code Civ. Proc., § 533.)
“This statute codifies a long-settled judicial recognition of the inherent power of
the court to amend an injunction in the interest of justice when ‘ . . . there has been a
change in the controlling facts upon which the injunction rested, or the law has been
changed, modified or extended, or where the ends of justice would be served by
3 modification.’ [Citations.]” (Swan Magnetics, Inc. v. Superior Court (1997) 56
Cal.App.4th 1504, 1509.) Thus, here, the trial court still had jurisdiction.
III
THE TRIAL COURT’S FAILURE TO ORDER CLEARANCE IN 2012
Autler argues that the trial court did not specifically order her to clear the
easement in 2012, and therefore it could not allow Wilson to clear the easement in 2015.
Her argument turns on the fact that, in 2012, the trial court entered two separate
decrees at the same time. One was the judgment, which stated, “Court ordered Easement
to be cleared of obstacles immediately by Defendant Autler.” The other was the
permanent injunction, which prohibited Autler from blocking the easement, but did not
specifically order her to clear the easement. Thus, Autler argues that any order to clear
the easement cannot be enforced because either (1) it was never reduced to writing, or (2)
to the extent that it was reduced to writing, it was not sufficiently clear and specific.
Evidently, in her view, because the trial court did not order her to clear the easement in
2012, there was no order that it could “modify” to allow Wilson to clear the easement in
2015.
We may assume, without deciding, that the trial court did not order Autler to clear
the easement in 2012. However, as just discussed in part II, ante, the trial court has the
power to modify a permanent injunction at any time, as necessary to serve the ends of
justice. Thus, it could order her (or allow Wilson) to clear the easement for the very first
time in 2015.
4 We also note that, if — as Autler claims — the trial court did order her to clear the
easement yet failed to reduce its order to writing, that would be a mere clerical error,
which it could correct at any time. (See generally Conservatorship of Christopher B.
(2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 809, 816.)
IV
THE WIDTH OF THE EASEMENT
Autler contends that the challenged order was erroneous because the easement was
only 8 feet wide, not 16 feet wide. Her theory is that, in 1994, the same person owned
both the dominant tenement and half of the easement, resulting in a merger. (See Civ.
Code, § 811, subd. 1; Zanelli v. McGrath (2008) 166 Cal.App.4th 615, 624-628.)
Autler, however, did not introduce any evidence of these supposed facts. Hence,
they are not shown by the appellate record. We may reject this contention for this reason
alone.
Separately and alternatively, we also reject it because the 2012 permanent
injunction determined that the easement was 16 feet wide. That determination is binding
on Autler as collateral estoppel. (See Proctor v. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. (2013) 213
Cal.App.4th 1258, 1275.) On this record, she cannot show any reason why collateral
estoppel should not apply.
5 V
VIOLATION OF THE AUTOMATIC STAY
Autler contends that the order appealed from was automatically stayed by this
appeal, and therefore Wilson violated the automatic stay (see Code Civ. Proc., § 916,
subd. (a)) by proceeding to clear the easement.
Autler filed her notice of appeal on May 8, 2015. She claims that Wilson cleared
the easement on May 11, 2015, but she has not provided any citation to the record to
support this claim. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.204(a)(1)(C).) And, in fairness, she could
not, because the claimed fact does not appear anywhere in the appellate record. This is
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Filed 4/13/16 Wilson v. Autler CA4/2
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION TWO
LARRY WILSON,
Plaintiff and Respondent, E063548
v. (Super.Ct.No. RIC1108021)
CAROLE AUTLER, OPINION
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from the Superior Court of Riverside County. Sunshine S. Sykes, Judge.
Affirmed.
Carole Autler, Defendant and Appellant in pro. per.
No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.
According to our records, this is the eighth time that Carole Autler and Larry
Wilson have been opposing parties in a matter before this court.
Wilson claims an easement over Autler’s land; Autler disputes his claim and has
blocked the easement. In 2012, the trial court entered judgment in favor of Wilson; it
issued a permanent injunction prohibiting Autler from blocking the easement.
1 Nevertheless, as of 2015, Autler was still blocking the easement. On Wilson’s motion,
the trial court modified the injunction so as to allow Wilson to clear the easement
himself.
Autler appeals. Finding no error, we will affirm.
I
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
In 2012, the trial court entered a permanent injunction prohibiting Autler from
blocking the easement. The injunction described the easement as 16 feet wide.
At the same time, the trial court also entered a judgment stating, “Court ordered
Easement to be cleared of obstacles immediately by Defendant Autler.”
As of January 2015, the easement was still obstructed — by trees, by a locked and
chained fence, and by trash. In April 2015, Wilson filed a motion to amend the
permanent injunction so as to allow him to use self-help to clear the easement. He also
filed an ex parte application to shorten time; he explained that the matter was urgent
because his property was in escrow. The trial court ordered the motion heard on
shortened time.
In response to the motion, Autler submitted a document entitled “Notice of Motion
to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction, Special Appearance.” Apparently the trial court did
receive and read this document. However, it was never filed and it is not in the appellate
record.
2 At the hearing, Autler asserted that the trial court lacked jurisdiction. She also
argued that the easement was only 8 feet wide, not 16 feet wide.
The trial court granted the motion. Accordingly, it ordered that Wilson could clear
the easement, provided that Riverside County Sheriff’s officers were present to supervise
and to keep the peace. Its order once again described the easement as 16 feet wide.
Autler filed a timely notice of appeal.
II
JURISDICTION AFTER ENTRY OF JUDGMENT
Autler contends that the trial court lacked jurisdiction because it had already
entered judgment.
A trial court, however, retains continuing jurisdiction to modify a permanent
injunction. “Upon notice and motion, the court may modify . . . a final injunction upon a
showing that there has been a material change in the facts upon which the injunction was
granted, that the law upon which the injunction was granted has changed, or that the ends
of justice would be served by the modification or dissolution of the injunction.” (Civ.
Code, § 3424, subd. (a); accord, Code Civ. Proc., § 533.)
“This statute codifies a long-settled judicial recognition of the inherent power of
the court to amend an injunction in the interest of justice when ‘ . . . there has been a
change in the controlling facts upon which the injunction rested, or the law has been
changed, modified or extended, or where the ends of justice would be served by
3 modification.’ [Citations.]” (Swan Magnetics, Inc. v. Superior Court (1997) 56
Cal.App.4th 1504, 1509.) Thus, here, the trial court still had jurisdiction.
III
THE TRIAL COURT’S FAILURE TO ORDER CLEARANCE IN 2012
Autler argues that the trial court did not specifically order her to clear the
easement in 2012, and therefore it could not allow Wilson to clear the easement in 2015.
Her argument turns on the fact that, in 2012, the trial court entered two separate
decrees at the same time. One was the judgment, which stated, “Court ordered Easement
to be cleared of obstacles immediately by Defendant Autler.” The other was the
permanent injunction, which prohibited Autler from blocking the easement, but did not
specifically order her to clear the easement. Thus, Autler argues that any order to clear
the easement cannot be enforced because either (1) it was never reduced to writing, or (2)
to the extent that it was reduced to writing, it was not sufficiently clear and specific.
Evidently, in her view, because the trial court did not order her to clear the easement in
2012, there was no order that it could “modify” to allow Wilson to clear the easement in
2015.
We may assume, without deciding, that the trial court did not order Autler to clear
the easement in 2012. However, as just discussed in part II, ante, the trial court has the
power to modify a permanent injunction at any time, as necessary to serve the ends of
justice. Thus, it could order her (or allow Wilson) to clear the easement for the very first
time in 2015.
4 We also note that, if — as Autler claims — the trial court did order her to clear the
easement yet failed to reduce its order to writing, that would be a mere clerical error,
which it could correct at any time. (See generally Conservatorship of Christopher B.
(2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 809, 816.)
IV
THE WIDTH OF THE EASEMENT
Autler contends that the challenged order was erroneous because the easement was
only 8 feet wide, not 16 feet wide. Her theory is that, in 1994, the same person owned
both the dominant tenement and half of the easement, resulting in a merger. (See Civ.
Code, § 811, subd. 1; Zanelli v. McGrath (2008) 166 Cal.App.4th 615, 624-628.)
Autler, however, did not introduce any evidence of these supposed facts. Hence,
they are not shown by the appellate record. We may reject this contention for this reason
alone.
Separately and alternatively, we also reject it because the 2012 permanent
injunction determined that the easement was 16 feet wide. That determination is binding
on Autler as collateral estoppel. (See Proctor v. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. (2013) 213
Cal.App.4th 1258, 1275.) On this record, she cannot show any reason why collateral
estoppel should not apply.
5 V
VIOLATION OF THE AUTOMATIC STAY
Autler contends that the order appealed from was automatically stayed by this
appeal, and therefore Wilson violated the automatic stay (see Code Civ. Proc., § 916,
subd. (a)) by proceeding to clear the easement.
Autler filed her notice of appeal on May 8, 2015. She claims that Wilson cleared
the easement on May 11, 2015, but she has not provided any citation to the record to
support this claim. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.204(a)(1)(C).) And, in fairness, she could
not, because the claimed fact does not appear anywhere in the appellate record. This is
sufficient reason in itself to reject her contention.
Separately and alternatively, Autler does not explain what she wants this court to
do about the supposed violation. She never sought a remedy in the trial court, so there is
no ruling for us to review. “A party on appeal cannot successfully complain because the
trial court failed to do something which it was not asked to do. [Citation.]” (Farmer
Bros. Co. v. Franchise Tax Bd. (2003) 108 Cal.App.4th 976, 993.)
Autler also never sought an appropriate remedy in this court. If she thought that
Wilson was about to violate an automatic stay, she was entitled to file a petition for a writ
of supersedeas. (Chapala Management Corp. v. Stanton (2010) 186 Cal.App.4th 1532,
1542, fn. 8.) She never filed such a petition. On May 28, 2015 — i.e., after Wilson
supposedly cleared the easement — she filed a “Motion to Clarify” whether the order
appealed from was automatically stayed. We denied that motion on the ground that we
6 could not give legal advice. We also ordered, “If appellant intended the motion to be a
petition for a writ of supersedeas, the petition is denied as inadequate.” Nevertheless,
Autler still did not file a supersedeas petition (and it was almost certainly too late for her
to do so).
Accordingly, we need not decide whether Wilson violated the automatic stay.
Even assuming, for the sake of argument, that he did, Autler has not shown that we can
give her any relief.
VI
DISPOSITION
The order appealed from is affirmed. As Wilson has not appeared, we do not
award any costs on appeal.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS RAMIREZ P. J.
We concur:
HOLLENHORST J.
CODRINGTON J.