IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA Richmond Division VINCENT ELLIOT WILSON, Plaintiff, v. Civil No. 3:22cv602 (DJN) BETH ARTHUR, et ail., Defendants. MEMORANDUM OPINION Vincent Elliot Wilson, a Virginia inmate proceeding pro se, filed this 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action.’ The matter is before the Court for evaluation of Wilson’s Particularized Complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2) and 1915A. For the reasons stated below, the Particularized Complaint, (ECF No. 15), and the action will be DISMISSED. I. PRELIMINARY REVIEW Pursuant to the Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”), this Court must dismiss any action filed by a prisoner if the Court determines the action (1) “is frivolous” or (2) “fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted.” 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2), 1915A. The first standard includes claims based upon “an indisputably meritless legal theory,” or claims where the “factual contentions are clearly baseless.” Clay v. Yates, 809 F. Supp. 417, 427 (E.D. Va. 1992) (quoting
I The statute provides, in pertinent part: Every person who, under color of any statute... of any State. . . subjects, or causes to be subjected, any citizen of the United States or other person within the jurisdiction thereof to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party injured in an action at law. 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
NeivtW.zi kel l4i9aU0m. s3S,1.3 9 2,(7 1 98T9h)se)e .cs otnadn idtsah fread m iliaforr stand am ottidooi ns muinsdFsee rd eRruaollfe CPirvoicl1e 2d(ubr)e (6). "Am ottidooi ns umnidsResu r1l 2e (bt)e(ts6hts)esu fficioeafcn ocmyp laint; imporitadtno tnelosryt e, s coolnvtese usrtrsot uhnfaedc ittnshmg,ee roiaftc sl aoirm ,t he appliocdfae bfeinlsiRetesyp. u"bP lairoctyN.fa C. n v M. art9i8Fn0., 29 d49 35,(2 4 Ctihr . 199(2c)i StAiC nhga rAl.We rsi& g hAtr Rt.Mh iulrFl eedreP,rr aalca tnPidrc oec §e1 d3u5r6e
(1 99)0.I)c n o nsiadm eortitidnooig ns fomirfas islt usort eaa c tlea aic mo,ua rtc cae pts plaiwnetlilf-fapsll leeagdaaesttdr ai unoevdn i set whcseo mpiltnah ileni tmg ohsfattv ortaob le thpel aiMnytliLaffan.b I sn.vcM,..a tk7Fa.r3i1d,1 3101,3( 44C tih1r 9.9 M3a)r;t9 i8Fn0., 2 d a9t5 2T.hp irsi nacpippollnietle faoysc taulalle ghaotwieoavnne"sdrac, , o urtc onsiad ering mottidooi ns cmaicnsh so tobose egb iyin d entpilfyeiantdghib anetgc,sat uharseeeyn om ore thcaonn claursneioe otnn tsti,tot hl aees ds umoptft riuoAtnsh h.c"vr I.oq ftb5 a5lU6,. 6 S6.2 , 67(92 009). ThFee deRrualolefC s i vPirlo c"erdeuqr]ueo i nrlseyh[ oa'rtnap d l asitna toetfmh een t clasihmo wtihtnahgpte l eiaesdn etrti rote lleiidone r fdt,e'o'rg itvhdeee fenfadianrno tto ifc e
whatth. e.c l.ai iasmn t dhg er ouunpdowsnh iicrthe stBseA.lt"'lC!. o rvpT..w ombly, 55U0. 5S4.54 5,(5 2 0(0s7e)ca olntdei ronar tiigoinn aolm)i t(Ttcheipedtl )aa.tic inaotnnin ffo t sattihssifyts a nwdiactrohdm plcaoinnttaosin "nlliyan abgne cdlo sn cluoasr" i foornmsu"l aic reciottfah teeil oenmo efanc tasuo sfae c tiIod(cn. i. t"a otmiiotnItsne sdtt)eh.pae ld a,i ntiff musatl lfaecgsteus ffi c"iterona tair sietg rohe tl aibeotfvhs eep eculleavtieid(lcv. ,ie "t ation omitstteadatc) il,na tgih ima"s tp laounsi itfabscl eie,da " 5t 7 r0a,t thhemaren r ely "conceiv"aAcb llaheia,fams"c ipialdla. u swihbetinhpl eli atyi pnltefaiacffdt scu oanltt heantt alltohcweos u trdotr atwhr ee asoinnafebrtlehenta chdteee fenidlsai nafotbr tl hmeei sconduct alleIgqebd5a.5lU"6,. a S6t.7 (8c iBteiAlntlCg/ o .r 5p5.U0,. aS5t.5 6I)on.r dfoerarc laoirm comptlsoau irndvtii svmefoi rfas islatulsor t eaa c tlea tihme,r tehfoperl ea,im nuts"itaff l lege facstusf fitcsoit eaanltttleh e el emoef[n htoisrhs ]e c rl aiBma.svE".s. DLu PodneNt e mo&u rs Co3.2,F4 . 736d71 6,(5 4 Ctih2r 0.0 (3c)iD tiicnksvgoM. ni crCoosro3pft0. F9,. 139d23 1,3 (4Ctih2r 0.0 I2o)d;vi U.cn ei Sttead2t 8eF9s. ,23 7d20 8,(1 4 Ctih2r 0.0 2L)a)sw.th liyacl, oe u rt
muslti becroanlspltrysro ceuo em plGaoirndvtLo.sen ,e 5k1eF4,. 121d4 171,5( 14C tih1r 9.7 8), idto neosat ca tts h ien maatdev'ossc uasatp eod,ne tvee lsotpaitanungtcd oo rnys titutiona clatihmtashit en mfaaitlete codl eraaroilnsty eh fa ec oehf i cso mplBariovncC.tka . r r1o0l7l , F.234d21 4,(34 Ctih1r 9.9 (7L)u tJt.ci,og n,c uBreraiunvdgC.e)i to;tytHf a mp7t7oF5n. ,2 d 127142,7( 84C tih1r 9.8 5). II.SUMMAROYFA LLEGATIAONNDCS L AIMS Ihni Psa rticuCloamrpilWzaieildnns tao,mna e Dsse fenAdralnitCnsog:ut Dnoetnty e ntion FaciSlhieBtreyitA ffhr thCuarp;tB auirngan edCs asp tBariond Leirnidc(skEe CyNF.o1 .5 a,t 1.W)i laslolnte hgfoeel sl o2wing: 1. ApproxJium2la6yt2, e0 l2Iyw1 a,ps l aicnce ed#l 1la5 n ,o n-functioning cell. 2. Thcee hlaladl aocfsk p risnykslatenerpdm r evednetviibocuanetl ts lh, e othienrm adtiedsn 't. 3. Thaeb seonffic rseea 'fe wthyi icashn o bviroioussfsk e rhiaormua sn d crehaatzeascr odnoduist ions. 4. Iw aistn h eantv irohnamzecanertldaal lp pforro xfoiummrao tnetlhys . 5. NovembeIrw a2ts0h 2ep1nl, a icnce ed#l 1l2w ,h iicsah n other non functicoenIlab lle, l ieve. 6. Iw ast hiant cNeolvle m9ub2,ne0 tr2i 2l. 7. Ib eltiheevwreae sa ns 'ptr isnykslitetnerh mo a ntte o o. 8. Ib eltiheIavr tee qufoerst thseepd r iincnke l#le1ltr2 bo e fi xebduI,wt a s ignoornoe nodetf hger ielveavnecles . 2 ThCeo uermtp ltohpyeas g inaastsiitogtonnh P eead r ticCuolmarpilbzaytei hdne t CM/ECdFo ckseytsitnTeghCm eo. u crotr rtehcceat psi taslpiezlaalntpidiun ongnc,,t i una tion thqeu otafrtoitmoh Pnearts i culCaormipzleadi nt. 9. Ib eliinecv e#el1 l5m yw atwearps o llaunctdoe ndt ambiencaaitutesde loogkreaadny sd u btjeoex cpto wsierdi ng. 10.Ib eliicnee v#le1lo 2 nU n1il tAm yw atweacrso ntamainpndoa ltleudt ed. 11.Decem1b32e,0r 2 o1nm, e diucnaiIwlt a ,ps l aicnaec de wlilt htohuet availoafabw iolrikttioyni gl seitn ka.nd 12.EveTrhyu rissds auyp ptoosb eetd h [ed aoyf]s heirnisffp eancdtion evercyedslaelya rches. 13.ApproxJium2la1yt2, e0 l2Iyw1 a,ps l aictneh dce r icsewilislt hboeuitn g anfede lsiunigcfo irad baofiluv dtea ynsot, o iolrsei tn k. 14.Is uffeermeodt iionnjbauylbry e ipnlga icnne odn -funccetltilhosan tal crehaatzeafo rradl sop negr oifto idm e. 15.Myc e#l1lj5 u psotp oppeewdnh eiwnta ssnu'ptp toaosc eoduo ptfli em es onU n1il tA . [ClaimD]e lAi.bI enrdaitffteeoS ra eJfnaecCi eol n ditions 16.DefenBdeaAntrtht ihtsuh preo licysmerateksge url,aa ntgdii ovonerssd, e rs anedv eTrhyu risssdu apyp toobse se hde irnisffp eacnttdhi faeoi nlt uiorn es pect thoroourtg oth alskyte e tpoes n stuhrIaea t mi nafu ncticoecnloalnl s tituted deliibnedriafftieevnr i eonlcoaeftt hEieio gnAh mtehn dment. 17.DefendCanatp tBauirngs eosmse tdiomreeossun o dnts h uen aintd comes ons heirnisffp edacaytn ikdon net whI aw tai san c ewlillt ahoc sfkp risnykslteerm , abseonffic rseea ftehtcayrt,e aad taensg ecroonudsifa tiiltoiopnn r,go vsiadfee anadd eqsuhaetcleot nesrt dietluitibeneddr iafftieenvr ieonlcoaeftt hiEeoi ng hth Amendtmtoeh nUetn iStteadCt oenss titution. 18.DefenBdanrto dLeirnidcsskoe mye tdiomreeossu o nntd hsue na intcd o mes wisthhe ornii nffs pedcabtyei coahnue sc'eas p atlaasinonknd e wt haat to otfal two ceIwl alss ptilhndaa urictne mgdy s taajtya ointl h uen cirte,aa s taefedt y hazearndv,i rohnamzeaanrntpddars lo, t farialctutporer edo vsiajdfeae ci oln ditions constdietluitibeneddr iafftieevnr i eonlcoaeftt hEieio gnAh mtehn dment.
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA Richmond Division VINCENT ELLIOT WILSON, Plaintiff, v. Civil No. 3:22cv602 (DJN) BETH ARTHUR, et ail., Defendants. MEMORANDUM OPINION Vincent Elliot Wilson, a Virginia inmate proceeding pro se, filed this 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action.’ The matter is before the Court for evaluation of Wilson’s Particularized Complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2) and 1915A. For the reasons stated below, the Particularized Complaint, (ECF No. 15), and the action will be DISMISSED. I. PRELIMINARY REVIEW Pursuant to the Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”), this Court must dismiss any action filed by a prisoner if the Court determines the action (1) “is frivolous” or (2) “fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted.” 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2), 1915A. The first standard includes claims based upon “an indisputably meritless legal theory,” or claims where the “factual contentions are clearly baseless.” Clay v. Yates, 809 F. Supp. 417, 427 (E.D. Va. 1992) (quoting
I The statute provides, in pertinent part: Every person who, under color of any statute... of any State. . . subjects, or causes to be subjected, any citizen of the United States or other person within the jurisdiction thereof to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party injured in an action at law. 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
NeivtW.zi kel l4i9aU0m. s3S,1.3 9 2,(7 1 98T9h)se)e .cs otnadn idtsah fread m iliaforr stand am ottidooi ns muinsdFsee rd eRruaollfe CPirvoicl1e 2d(ubr)e (6). "Am ottidooi ns umnidsResu r1l 2e (bt)e(ts6hts)esu fficioeafcn ocmyp laint; imporitadtno tnelosryt e, s coolnvtese usrtrsot uhnfaedc ittnshmg,ee roiaftc sl aoirm ,t he appliocdfae bfeinlsiRetesyp. u"bP lairoctyN.fa C. n v M. art9i8Fn0., 29 d49 35,(2 4 Ctihr . 199(2c)i StAiC nhga rAl.We rsi& g hAtr Rt.Mh iulrFl eedreP,rr aalca tnPidrc oec §e1 d3u5r6e
(1 99)0.I)c n o nsiadm eortitidnooig ns fomirfas islt usort eaa c tlea aic mo,ua rtc cae pts plaiwnetlilf-fapsll leeagdaaesttdr ai unoevdn i set whcseo mpiltnah ileni tmg ohsfattv ortaob le thpel aiMnytliLaffan.b I sn.vcM,..a tk7Fa.r3i1d,1 3101,3( 44C tih1r 9.9 M3a)r;t9 i8Fn0., 2 d a9t5 2T.hp irsi nacpippollnietle faoysc taulalle ghaotwieoavnne"sdrac, , o urtc onsiad ering mottidooi ns cmaicnsh so tobose egb iyin d entpilfyeiantdghib anetgc,sat uharseeeyn om ore thcaonn claursneioe otnn tsti,tot hl aees ds umoptft riuoAtnsh h.c"vr I.oq ftb5 a5lU6,. 6 S6.2 , 67(92 009). ThFee deRrualolefC s i vPirlo c"erdeuqr]ueo i nrlseyh[ oa'rtnap d l asitna toetfmh een t clasihmo wtihtnahgpte l eiaesdn etrti rote lleiidone r fdt,e'o'rg itvhdeee fenfadianrno tto ifc e
whatth. e.c l.ai iasmn t dhg er ouunpdowsnh iicrthe stBseA.lt"'lC!. o rvpT..w ombly, 55U0. 5S4.54 5,(5 2 0(0s7e)ca olntdei ronar tiigoinn aolm)i t(Ttcheipedtl )aa.tic inaotnnin ffo t sattihssifyts a nwdiactrohdm plcaoinnttaosin "nlliyan abgne cdlo sn cluoasr" i foornmsu"l aic reciottfah teeil oenmo efanc tasuo sfae c tiIod(cn. i. t"a otmiiotnItsne sdtt)eh.pae ld a,i ntiff musatl lfaecgsteus ffi c"iterona tair sietg rohe tl aibeotfvhs eep eculleavtieid(lcv. ,ie "t ation omitstteadatc) il,na tgih ima"s tp laounsi itfabscl eie,da " 5t 7 r0a,t thhemaren r ely "conceiv"aAcb llaheia,fams"c ipialdla. u swihbetinhpl eli atyi pnltefaiacffdt scu oanltt heantt alltohcweos u trdotr atwhr ee asoinnafebrtlehenta chdteee fenidlsai nafotbr tl hmeei sconduct alleIgqebd5a.5lU"6,. a S6t.7 (8c iBteiAlntlCg/ o .r 5p5.U0,. aS5t.5 6I)on.r dfoerarc laoirm comptlsoau irndvtii svmefoi rfas islatulsor t eaa c tlea tihme,r tehfoperl ea,im nuts"itaff l lege facstusf fitcsoit eaanltttleh e el emoef[n htoisrhs ]e c rl aiBma.svE".s. DLu PodneNt e mo&u rs Co3.2,F4 . 736d71 6,(5 4 Ctih2r 0.0 (3c)iD tiicnksvgoM. ni crCoosro3pft0. F9,. 139d23 1,3 (4Ctih2r 0.0 I2o)d;vi U.cn ei Sttead2t 8eF9s. ,23 7d20 8,(1 4 Ctih2r 0.0 2L)a)sw.th liyacl, oe u rt
muslti becroanlspltrysro ceuo em plGaoirndvtLo.sen ,e 5k1eF4,. 121d4 171,5( 14C tih1r 9.7 8), idto neosat ca tts h ien maatdev'ossc uasatp eod,ne tvee lsotpaitanungtcd oo rnys titutiona clatihmtashit en mfaaitlete codl eraaroilnsty eh fa ec oehf i cso mplBariovncC.tka . r r1o0l7l , F.234d21 4,(34 Ctih1r 9.9 (7L)u tJt.ci,og n,c uBreraiunvdgC.e)i to;tytHf a mp7t7oF5n. ,2 d 127142,7( 84C tih1r 9.8 5). II.SUMMAROYFA LLEGATIAONNDCS L AIMS Ihni Psa rticuCloamrpilWzaieildnns tao,mna e Dsse fenAdralnitCnsog:ut Dnoetnty e ntion FaciSlhieBtreyitA ffhr thCuarp;tB auirngan edCs asp tBariond Leirnidc(skEe CyNF.o1 .5 a,t 1.W)i laslolnte hgfoeel sl o2wing: 1. ApproxJium2la6yt2, e0 l2Iyw1 a,ps l aicnce ed#l 1la5 n ,o n-functioning cell. 2. Thcee hlaladl aocfsk p risnykslatenerpdm r evednetviibocuanetl ts lh, e othienrm adtiedsn 't. 3. Thaeb seonffic rseea 'fe wthyi icashn o bviroioussfsk e rhiaormua sn d crehaatzeascr odnoduist ions. 4. Iw aistn h eantv irohnamzecanertldaal lp pforro xfoiummrao tnetlhys . 5. NovembeIrw a2ts0h 2ep1nl, a icnce ed#l 1l2w ,h iicsah n other non functicoenIlab lle, l ieve. 6. Iw ast hiant cNeolvle m9ub2,ne0 tr2i 2l. 7. Ib eltiheevwreae sa ns 'ptr isnykslitetnerh mo a ntte o o. 8. Ib eltiheIavr tee qufoerst thseepd r iincnke l#le1ltr2 bo e fi xebduI,wt a s ignoornoe nodetf hger ielveavnecles . 2 ThCeo uermtp ltohpyeas g inaastsiitogtonnh P eead r ticCuolmarpilbzaytei hdne t CM/ECdFo ckseytsitnTeghCm eo. u crotr rtehcceat psi taslpiezlaalntpidiun ongnc,,t i una tion thqeu otafrtoitmoh Pnearts i culCaormipzleadi nt. 9. Ib eliinecv e#el1 l5m yw atwearps o llaunctdoe ndt ambiencaaitutesde loogkreaadny sd u btjeoex cpto wsierdi ng. 10.Ib eliicnee v#le1lo 2 nU n1il tAm yw atweacrso ntamainpndoa ltleudt ed. 11.Decem1b32e,0r 2 o1nm, e diucnaiIwlt a ,ps l aicnaec de wlilt htohuet availoafabw iolrikttioyni gl seitn ka.nd 12.EveTrhyu rissds auyp ptoosb eetd h [ed aoyf]s heirnisffp eancdtion evercyedslaelya rches. 13.ApproxJium2la1yt2, e0 l2Iyw1 a,ps l aictneh dce r icsewilislt hboeuitn g anfede lsiunigcfo irad baofiluv dtea ynsot, o iolrsei tn k. 14.Is uffeermeodt iionnjbauylbry e ipnlga icnne odn -funccetltilhosan tal crehaatzeafo rradl sop negr oifto idm e. 15.Myc e#l1lj5 u psotp oppeewdnh eiwnta ssnu'ptp toaosc eoduo ptfli em es onU n1il tA . [ClaimD]e lAi.bI enrdaitffteeoS ra eJfnaecCi eol n ditions 16.DefenBdeaAntrtht ihtsuh preo licysmerateksge url,aa ntgdii ovonerssd, e rs anedv eTrhyu risssdu apyp toobse se hde irnisffp eacnttdhi faeoi nlt uiorn es pect thoroourtg oth alskyte e tpoes n stuhrIaea t mi nafu ncticoecnloalnl s tituted deliibnedriafftieevnr i eonlcoaeftt hEieio gnAh mtehn dment. 17.DefendCanatp tBauirngs eosmse tdiomreeossun o dnts h uen aintd comes ons heirnisffp edacaytn ikdon net whI aw tai san c ewlillt ahoc sfkp risnykslteerm , abseonffic rseea ftehtcayrt,e aad taensg ecroonudsifa tiiltoiopnn r,go vsiadfee anadd eqsuhaetcleot nesrt dietluitibeneddr iafftieenvr ieonlcoaeftt hiEeoi ng hth Amendtmtoeh nUetn iStteadCt oenss titution. 18.DefenBdanrto dLeirnidcsskoe mye tdiomreeossu o nntd hsue na intcd o mes wisthhe ornii nffs pedcabtyei coahnue sc'eas p atlaasinonknd e wt haat to otfal two ceIwl alss ptilhndaa urictne mgdy s taajtya ointl h uen cirte,aa s taefedt y hazearndv,i rohnamzeaanrntpddars lo, t farialctutporer edo vsiajdfeae ci oln ditions constdietluitibeneddr iafftieevnr i eonlcoaeftt hEieio gnAh mtehn dment. 19.Asa r esoufDl etfe ndBaentAthrs t hCuarp,tB auirnga ensBdsr ,o derick Lindfsaeitylio in nsgtp heocrto aunpgdrh olvyasi afdfueen ctcieomlnaaldl,me e sufffurtehre prh ysainecdma olt piaoainnnaid ln jury. [ClaBi.m E]q uParlo teacnDtdui Peor no cDeesnsi al 20.DefendCaanpttB auirnga enBsdrs o dLeirnidcdskie syc rimmeai nndated knemwyc e#l1l5# 1,w2 a sfunn'ctt itohnewarales, an s 'ptr iannkidlwt ea rs, dangetmro yos uasfea tnyd intleemnfteti itnoh cneeaw llillt yhm oouvtim netg o anotchetelhrlwa otr lkisak letl ho et hienrm avtieoslm ayEt qeudPa rlo tection Clauunsdete hFreo urtAemeenntdhm ent. 21.DefendCaanpttB auirnga ensDdse fenBdraondtei rnni ogctik v mieng opporttotu akngeir tiye tvaoan noctlehe evanredb l eh eairnd wrdietnmiienegd, duper ocoefls aiswvn i oloaftt hFieoo unr tAemeenntdhtmt oeh nUetn iStteadt es Constitution. [ClaCi.m D]e noifFa rle eodSfop me ech 22.DefendCanatp tBauirngan edsD se fendBarnotd eLriincdgksr eiye vance restrsipcedtciiiroaenlpc rtoibvraeeb sluiylnm t ete adk girnige tvoaa nncoet her levfaeilla inntdgh enmod to ianngy tahbiotnuhgfite r osntoe rt akniensxgtt e p grieavbanrciemd yFg ieArsms etn drmietgnfrohte t e doofsm p eievnci ho loaftion thFei Armsetn dtmtoeh nUetn itedC oSntsattietsu tion. (Iad1t.- 5W.i)l assofoknrsi njurnecltitiehvfofeeri omnf "[c]dloowtsnhA[ eri lnign]g ton CouDnettye Cnetnitaoennmrd o" n edtamaargy(e Isad.5t - 6.) IIIA.NALYSIS Iitbs o utnhn ecaensidsn aaryp prtoeopn rgiiaannag etexe t ednidsecduo sfWs iilosno n's theoforrri eelsSi eeCefo .c hvrM.ao nr r7i3Fs.,13 3d1103,1( 54C tih1r 9.9 (6e)m phatshiazti ng "abbrterveiaatmticeesond nt s"wi isCttohen ngt'r vsei ssfosirto hnde i spoosffrii tviooolrno us "insubcsltaani(tmcisiNa"tel ii nvtgW.z i kllei 4a9mU0s. ,3S 1.39 2,(4 1 9U8l9t)i.m ately, WilsPoanr'tsi cCuolmaprlwiaizbileednld it s mfoirsfa sieltdiso nt gaa c tleafo irrm e lainaedsf legfrailvloyl ous. A. CondiotfCi oonnfisn eCmlean(itCm l aAi)m Ihni s AC,Wl ialismo n tchoDanettfe enndvdaisno tlhsaiE tsie gdAh mtehn dment righ byh oushiiinmang c ewlilbt rho skperni nabk rloetkroesian,ln sedit na nkwd,i wtha ttehwraa ts griacnyo l"opro,l alnucdto endt ami(nEaCNtFo1e .5d a,.2t "3. B )ecaWuislews aolsni kae ly predtertiaaailnnn doea tce o nvpircitsewodhn ehenewr a ssu btjtoeh cectso en ditthieo ns, FourtAemeenntdhmn eotnthEt ei, g Ahmtehn dmgeonvtehrn,ics sl aoiufmn sc onstitutiona condiotcfio onnfisn eGmoeondtvm.B.a a nr b5e3Fr9A., p p8'78x,9 ( 4th2 0C1i"3rD).u. e
3 Wilsstoantt hheaiswts a tseere "mpeodl alnudt ecdo ntbaemciainwutaas "tsese udb,j"e ct teox powsierdi( nEgCN.Fo"1 . 5 a,2t . ) prorceeqsusti harap etrs e dtertiaanilobn tepe uen isBheevldW.l.o "lfi s4h4U,1. 5S2.50 3,5 n.(1169 s7e9Me)a ;r vtG.ie nn t8i4Fl9.e 82,6d 83 7,(0 4 Ctih1r 9.8 H8o)w.e "vneeorvt,e ry inconveenncioeundncuterep irrneegddt ertieaanlmt oiuotn'notu psn ishimtneh net ' constisteuntsMieao.rn"t8a i4lFn9. , 2a d8t 7 (c0 i taotmiitotne d). "Thdeup er ocreisgoshafp t rse dtertiaaailran elte e eaa sgs rtea astt h e eighth
amendpmreonttea cvtaiitoltonah scbe ol nev pircitseoMdna errt8.i4F"n9. , a2 8td7 0E.i ghth Amendjmuernits p'r'utdeteahnpcacuhteen si swhhmeetfonhrtaec , ro nviincmtoaeratdp e r etrial detaiitsnh peere o,do uifcn tt enatcitooirinon antl,e nitniaocrnteaislop nek,cn toaiwnnndg substrainosthfkias ar lmW .e"s tmovrB.er loa8wn8nFd3,S. u p6p77.,2( E.VDa1..9 95) (empihonar siigs(i cniaFtlai)rn mvgBe. rr e n5n1aU1n. ,8S 2.85 3,7 -(3189 9A4d)d)i.t ionally "ap artciocnudlciaotrni sotpniu tnuitsoehnsmwl ehyne itrct ea upsheysso irmc eanlit najlu ry." Ida 7t6 (e mphiaonsr iisg Tihnuawslh,)ea .dn e tacihnaelelh eicnsog nedsio tcfio onnfisn ement, "[stu]coc eassssfuacel lrlatoyi fp mu niswhimtehdnoutpue rt o cuensdtsehF reo urteenth Amendmaenin ntmm,au tsaets sneoortnt tl hyta hdtee fendwanetrdsee libienrdaitffteeolr ye nt
thseu bstraionshftka i rpamol s bey[d t chhea llceonngdeibdtua itlo tsnhot]a h,tdi esl iberate indiffcearueasnp echdey soirec maolt iinojnuaIryld(. e"m pihonar siigs4i nal). Wilcsoonnt tehnDadetsfe ndsanutbsj heictmtuo en dl acwofunld iotcfio onnfisn ement whetnh heoyu hsieimdan c ewlilit nho pesrpartiinlvkaehlt oeeurrhss ie,imd an c ewlilat nh inopetroaiatlnisedvit ean nkad,st o mpeo int, ihanoc ueswliel"td ch oh nitma amnidn ated
4 ThUen iStteadCt oeuosrfA t p peatlhFseo ufoCrrit rhhc aunsioa ttd drwehsestehde r KingvsH.le enyd ri5c7Uks6.o 3Sn8.,39 9,6 -(9270a 1n5id)td ,se termtihenaxatct eisosni ve forccel afoirpm rse dtreitaalmi unsbeteae nsa lsyozlueendld ayeno r b jescttainevdxeat retdno d s condiotfi coonnscfi lnaefoimrpme rsne tdt ertiaailNn oeteatsbh.le y ,FC oiurhrcatunshio tt exteKnidnegbdse lyeeoyxn cde fosrsccielv aeiS meMseay. sv S.p ri9n9kF2.l 3e2d,9 3 50,(40 t h Ci2r0.2 (1a)d drKeisnsgbisunaltgpe pyl tyriandgiE tiigAohmnteahnl d anmaelnytws iitsh objeacntsdiu vbej ceocmtpiovtnemoe e ndticsca carllea foirpm rse dtertiaailn ees). pollwuatte(edEr"CN. Fo 1 .5a ,2t . N)o taWbillyis,no dni tchahate"te b se litehvtaeht[e s ]" spriwnekirlneeo rpse arnatdthw ieav t"eew,rap so llaunctdoe ndt ambiencaaitluteos doe k ed gra(yI.dT".h )ui situ,s n cfrloemWa irl soownan'l sl egwahteittohhsneepsr r iwnekrtlere urlsy inopearneadvt leienvcs els eh aoWrwi lksnoenow tf h faacttT .hC eo uarlths aoss i gnificant doutbhttashwt ea tieWnri lscoenwl'al"ss c ontamsiinmbapetlceyaWd ui"sl eos bosne trhvaetd
iwta gsr iacnyo lNoerv.e rtahseslufoemrsit snhp,geu rpootfs heoisps i ntihWoaintl wsaosn houisanec dew lilt hafuo nuctt isopnriinancg ke wllielgtr rh,wa ayt aenardc ewlilt haonu t operabalnesd i tnoki,lfa Wietiltdols e s moonn strtahotebe j eeocisrttu ihbvejere ctoifv e pro thien quiry. FirWsitl,fs aotinaol l sl faecgsteus ffi ctisoea nttti hosebfy j eccotmipvofoenr ae nt FourtAemeenntdchmo enndtio tfcio onnfisnc elmaeBinemti.h n ogu isanec dew lilt hao ut sprianc kewllieltr ha,to ouiotlrs e itna nkad,c ewlilgt rhwa ayt iensro s toe xtraetsma oem ount tuon constpiutnuitsi"hoCmnoearnlrt e.oc ffitciearorenns oar tle qutiporr eodvc iodmefo rtable jaielvfoser,np redtertiaailTn eesvecC.shty .o ."Gf r eLeanke1 ,5F 7. 436d45 7,(67 Ctihr .
199S8i)m.pp ulttyhc, eo nditthWiaiotln cssoo mnp loadfii nndocs ta uhsipemh ysoimrc eanlt al injaundrdiyn d oc to nsutnictountset itutiWoensatlm op8ru8eFn3lS.i au snphadpm7t,.e6 n.t . Al aocfakw orksipnrgia nnkgdlr weaaryt iehnri c sed lonl o atm outcono tn stitution signirfiictsanWokti s l shoena'olsrst ahfe CtfyS .h ravdW.eh ri7 t6eF1,. 927d95 8,(6 4 Cthi r. 198(5h)o ltdhdiaentfig c iiefinnr cseia efefasti ylt ecodo nsctriuatenuuldtn eu spuuanli shment) SowveF.la li1 r9,9W 0L1 523a4*t35 (, 1C sitSr e.p1 t81.,9 9(0h)o ltdhpialntag i fanitltieoffd stEaitgeAh mtehn dcmleanbitam so enid n opesrmaotdkieevt eeo ccrto onrtsa mwiantaetre d whe"rceo mpllaacdikenettda fa icltaeuldal le giadteinotwnihsfyac ithn egm pilcaailwnsat si ff expotsowe,hd ah atr rme sualnwtdhe aedtf, fo prlta imnatdtieboff r itnhgec soen ditttoih oe ns atteontfth aieuo tnh orMiotrieeotsvhC"eeo)r n.,s tailtdsuootne iosgot un ar anutnelei mited accteaost so iolsrei tnJ ka.m ivsK.oi nn c2a0i2Wd1L,4 199a9*t92 7(3,E .VDaS..e p1t5., 202(e1 x)p latihcnaoitnn dgio tnti h"oeon slsid do etf"h A er liCnogutDnoetnty e Cnetnitoenr wheirned icveihldalundsaot l o ifalceitld iintdoiv tei sot lhaEeti ego hFrto hu rteenth Amendment).
FurtheWrimlvosarogenu, se ulgygt ehDsaettfes n dcaanuthssiet mdso u ff"efurtrh er physainecdma olt piaoainnnaid ln ju(rEyCN,Fo1" .5 a ,4t ) w,h iamcohu nttnoso thmionrge thaar ne ciottfah tleie ogsnat la nBdeacradWu.is lefas iotlnaos l lfaecgttehs wa otu pllda usibly sugtghehasestt u ffearnieynd j muurclyhe,a s s se roisroi ugsn ipfihcyasoniertcm aolt ional injruerys,u frlotmti hnecgso en diWteisotnmso,8r 8eF3lS. a unpadp7t,.6 h ,ic so ndiotfi ons confincelmaefinamati tt lh soe u tset. Secoanldt,hW oiulgcshoo nnt tehnDadetsfe ndsahnothusal bvdee ae wnar oetf h ael leged condiithnii cosen hlsefal i,tl aosl lfaecgttehs wa otu sludg tgheDasettfe ndaacnttuksan leolwfy anddi sreags arudbesdtr aitnsWotki i laslo n'osrs ahfeIetdayF.l.a;t r hm5 e1Ur1., aS 8t.3 7I.t inso etn ticrleefrlaoyrmW ilsPoanr'tsi cCuolmaprlwiahziaeentadtD c ehfe ndkanneatwb out
Wilscoonn'dsio tcfio onnfisn eWmielncstoo.nn t tehnDadetsfe ndAarntathSs uh re,rs ihffo,u ld hakvneo awbno tuhcteo ndiothfii cosetn lhslr opuegrhii ondsipce Wcitlicsooonnnst .te hnadts DefenLdianndatsnsBed uy r gaecstusak lnleaywb otuhltea ocfufkn ctisopnriiinnhngki lse r celHlo.w eWvielrds,oo nenos at l ltehghaeemt a daneyo tf hteh rDeeefe ndaawnaotrtfseh e factth haebt e litehwveae tidehn ri c sew lalcs o ntamoirtn hhaaitttseo dio lsrei wtne kr e inoperative. Eveans suDmeifnegn wdearanewt aosrtf eh c eo ndiithnii cosen alssdl i,s cussed previWoiulsfaslioytln,aos l lfaecgttehs wa otu pllda ussuigbtglheyDas ettfe ndkanneotwfas n d faitlaosl lfaecgttehsw a otu pllda ussuigbgtlehyhsa ewtt a ssu bjteuocn tleadcw ofunld iotfi ons confinuenmdetenhFrteo urtAemeenntdhmA ecncto.r dCilnaAgiw lmiy bl,eDl I SMISSED. B. EquParlo te(cCtliaBoi)nm ThEeq uParlo teCcltaoiutfos hneFe o urtAemeenntdchmo emnmta tnhsdaistm ilarly situpaetresbdoet n rsea altieSkdeeC ei. oty Cf l ebvuC.rl neeb LuirvnCietn 4rg.7 U,3. 4S3.2 , 43(91 9(8c5i)Pt liynvlDg.eo re4 ,5U 7. 2S0.22 1,(61 98I2on)r )dt.eso rt aante eq uparlo tection
claWiiml,ms uosantl lfaecgitens d i"ctahhtaeiht nab gse terne daitffeedrfr eonmott lhwyei rtsh whohmei s si misliatruanladytt hethadeut n eqturaelaw tamtseh rneet s oufil ntt enotri onal purposdeifuslc rimMionrartviiG.soa ornnr. a"2g 3hF9ty. ,63 4d68 5,(4 4 Ctih2r 0.0 I1tn)h .e firpsotr otCfil oanBi ,Wm i lson a"rDgeufeenCsda aptnthtaa itna nBBdru ordgLeeirsnisdc ske y discrimmeai nnkdan temewycd e #l1l#5 1,w2 a sfunn'ctt itohnewaraslena, 's tp rianndki lte r, wadsa ngetroo sumafsyea tniydn tenlteimftoei n tnah lcele yl l witmheot uanoto thmeovri ng cetlhlwa otr lkisak ltelh o et hienrm avtieoslm ayEt qeuPdar lo teCcltauiunosdnete hre FourtAemeenntdhm( eEnCNtFo.1 ."5a ,4t . W)i lfasiotlnios d enatniiynfy m awthweoes r e simisliatrutlahoyti wemhd ro e cebievttetrdee ra otrams esntethhr aetwt a hso eudis anc ell
withaso purti bnekclaoeupfrsu er poosiren futle ntionalT hduWisis,lc fasrioitlnmos i natio staante eq uparlo tcelcatiiomn pa onrdot Cfitl ohanBii w smi bleDl I SMISfoSrfaE iDl tuor e staac tlea im. C. FourtAemeenntdhm DeunPetr oc(eCslsaB i)m Itnh see cpoonrdot Cfil oanBi ,Wm i lson aDregfeunedCsaa nptttBh auairtng ess and DefendBarnotdd eerniicekdd up erh oicmle saiswvn i oofl oatft hFieoo unr tAemeenntdhm ent ttoh Uen iStteadCt oenss tbiy"t nugotitiv o[inhn tighm oe p]p ortttoua n[kihetgi yrs i]e tvoa nce anoltehvaeenrbld eh earidwn r it(iEnCNgFo.1 ."5a ,4t . ) WFiilrfassiottln,os ehxopwl ain anoltehveaernbl deh earidwn r it(iEnCNgFo.1 ."5a ,4t . F)i rWsitl,fs aotineol x sp hloawi n anwdh hyeb eliDeevfeensdB aunrtgoserB s rso dveiroilchakirt sie tgddoh u tpe r ocess. NevertehveielWfnei slhssa,opd nr ovgirdeedadet tetarsoi u lp phoicrslt a" iimn,m haatnveoes constitutioodrnu apelr oeicnnettsiiestanr lc eecstmetaoes g nsrt i epvraoncceeAd niu nrmea.t e thcuansn bortia n 1g§9 8c3l aailml edgeinonifagas lp ecgirfiicep vraonccBeeos osvk.S.e". r C. De'pot Cf o r8r5.F5,. 5 33d53 4,(1 4 Ctih2r0 .1 7s)eA;ed avmR.si c4e0F, . 732d7, 5( 4Ctihr .
199(4")[ CTo]nhset cirteunatoeti neotsni ttlgoer mieenpvtra oncceeod aru crcteeoss ssan uyc h procveodluurneet satraibbllyayis sthaetDdeo .av"nR.)si . c1 e9,8W 7L3 88a1*t31 (, 4 Ctihr . Oc1t5.1, 9 8(7")B ecianumgsareti ee pvraoncceead rnueorc teo sn stirteuqtuiiiosnrnt eaadlt ley prissyosnt efamisl,tu foortl ehl geor wi epvraoncceedd ourneeosgst i rviets aoe 1 §9 8c3l aim."). Theretfohdreupe er, o casepsoesCfc l ta Biw mib leDl I SMISaSslE eDgfr ailvloyal nofodur s failtusort eaa c tlea im. D. FirAsmte ndm(eCnltaC i)m ICnl aCi,Wm i lcsoonnt tehnDadetsfe ndCanatp taina nDBdeu ferngdBearsnostd erick Lindssoemyea hborwi hdiFgsie Ardms etn drmietgnfrohte t e doosfmp eievnci ho loaftt hieo n
FiArmsetn dtmtoeh nUetn iStteadCt oenss tiAt" uptriiionsnmor.ane t teta hioFnsiser st Amendmenttha arrnteio i gtnh ctosn wsiihtsihsts te anattaspu rsi soorwn iettrhhl e e gitimate penoloobgjiecocafttlh ic evo errse cstyisotnPesem vllsP. .r "o cu4n1Ui7.e 8Sr1.,87 2,(2 1 974). AlthWoiulgsho apn r ohtaFesic Artmseetdn drmietgncohto t m palbaotiuhncte o ndiothfi iosn s confineWmielfansitotl,naos l lfaecgttehs wa otu pllda usibtlhyea atsoc ufthg h ngeame esdt Defendvanitoslh airtsie tgdfroh e tse p etehcrhoh uivgsah ga ulel egAactcioorndCsil.na Cgi lmy , wibleDl I SMISfoSrfaE iDlt usort eaa c tlea im. IV. CONCLUSION Wilson’s claims will be DISMISSED for failure to state a claim or as legally frivolous. The action will be DISMISSED. The Clerk will be DIRECTED to note the disposition of the action for purposes of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). An appropriate Final Order will accompany this Memorandum Opinion. Let the Clerk file a copy of the Memorandum Opinion electronically and send a copy to Wilson.
/s/ David J. Novak United States District Judge Richmond, Virginia Dated: March 13, 2023
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