Wills v. Solida Const. Co.

543 So. 2d 1365, 1989 La. App. LEXIS 860, 1989 WL 48899
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 10, 1989
Docket20,341-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 543 So. 2d 1365 (Wills v. Solida Const. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wills v. Solida Const. Co., 543 So. 2d 1365, 1989 La. App. LEXIS 860, 1989 WL 48899 (La. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

543 So.2d 1365 (1989)

Clarence WILLS, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
SOLIDA CONSTRUCTION CO., et al., Defendants-Appellees.

No. 20,341-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

May 10, 1989.

*1366 Patricia N. Miramon, Shreveport, for plaintiff-appellant, Clarence Wills.

Cook, Yancey, King & Galloway by Timothy B. Burnham, Shreveport, for defendants-appellees, Solida Const. Co. and Hartford Accident & Indem. Co.

Before MARVIN, SEXTON and NORRIS, JJ.

SEXTON, Judge.

The plaintiff, Clarence Wills, appeals the trial court judgment dismissing his worker's compensation claim against the defendants, Solida Construction Company (Solida) and its worker's compensation insurer, Hartford Accident and Indemnity Company. We reverse.

The plaintiff, who was 47 years old at the time of the accident, injured his back on August 12, 1985 while working for Solida when he fell approximately eight to nine feet from the top of a concrete spreader. He saw Dr. Albert H. Powell, a general practitioner, the day after the accident complaining of low back pain. Dr. Powell diagnosed a severe myoligamental strain to the paraspinal muscles in the lumbosacral region. He prescribed medication for the *1367 pain and a back brace for extra support and told Wills to come in for sonicative muscle stimulation treatments. The plaintiff saw Dr. Powell on a regular basis during the four weeks after the accident.

Dr. Powell then referred Wills to Dr. M. Ragan Green, Jr., an orthopedist, who first saw him on September 19, 1985. Dr. Green noted tenderness in the lumbosacral area. The straight leg raising test produced some back pain but no radicular pain. X-rays showed no evidence of bony abnormality. Dr. Green diagnosed lumbosacral strain. He prescribed anti-inflammatory medication, rest, and exercise. Dr. Green also referred him to Larsen Physical Therapy, Inc.

On October 17, 1985 he saw Dr. Green again with the same complaints. Dr. Green noted that he could not find any significant objective data to support the patient's complaints of pain and discharged him.

On November 4, 1985, the plaintiff saw Dr. Baer I. Rambach, an orthopedist, at the request of Hartford. Dr. Rambach's examination revealed that the plaintiff could heel and toe walk without any difficulty, his spine was straight, there was tenderness in the region of L1-L2, there was a full range of motion of the lumbosacral spine without pain, pelvic flexion was painful, and there was no motor or sensory deficit in the lower extremities. Dr. Rambach took x-rays which showed no fracture or dislocation or any other results of trauma. His opinion was that the plaintiff had sustained myoligamentous strains and contusions to the lumbosacral region of the spine at the time of the accident. Dr. Rambach did not find any indication of any mechanical nerve root compression suggestive of an intevertebral disc injury.

On February 17, 1986, plaintiff consulted Dr. Jose D. Pineda, a family practitioner. He complained of lower back and leg pains. The physical examination revealed that flexing and extending the back were limited due to extreme pain. Heel and toe walking provoked pain. There was pain and spasm in the sacrolumbar area. He was given a course of electrophysiotherapy and analgesics. On February 18, 1986 he went to LSU Medical Center with complaints of back pain radiating down his right leg. He returned to Dr. Pineda on March 14, 1986. His symptoms were the same. Dr. Pineda referred him to Dr. Christopher D. Burda, a rheumatologist.

On March 18, 1986 he saw Dr. Burda who concluded that the plaintiff's history and physical findings were consistent with traumatic fibrositis or chronic myoligamentous strain of the thoracic and lumbosacral spine as a result of the accident that occurred in August 1985. He prescribed medication and told plaintiff to continue physical therapy and electrotherapy.

He returned to Dr. Pineda on two more occasions in March 1986. His condition was unchanged, and Dr. Pineda diagnosed him as having an unresolved traumatic strain and sprain of the thoracolumbar and sacrolumbar area with recurrent and chronic episodes of fibrositis of the myoligamentous group. As a result of these findings, Dr. Pineda concluded that the plaintiff was not able to engage in any physical activity which may require the use of the injured areas.

He saw Dr. Burda again on April 7, 1986. His condition was essentially the same. Dr. Burda believed that he was unable to return to his prior gainful activity. He was told to continue his medication and physical therapy.

On June 10, 1986 he saw Dr. Rambach for the second time. He told Dr. Rambach that he was continuing to have pain in his back and neck and that most of the pain was in the center of his back and radiated down both hips and legs. Dr. Rambach found no muscles spasms. The plaintiff had a good range of motion in the lumbosacral spine. Dr. Rambach took x-rays of the dorsal and lumbosacral spine. They showed no evidence of fractures or dislocations or any other trauma. His opinion was that the plaintiff suffered a muscle and ligamentous strain and contusions to the lumbosacral region of the spine at the time of the accident. He could not find any objective physical findings to substantiate the continuation of his complaints.

*1368 He saw Dr. Burda on the same day that he saw Dr. Rambach. Dr. Burda found the plaintiff to be in essentially the same condition as on the last visit. On a subsequent visit, Dr. Burda referred the plaintiff to Dr. Phillip Osborne, a pain specialist. The record is unclear as to when Dr. Osborne examined the plaintiff. However, there is a letter report from Dr. Osborne dated September 9, 1986, the same day that plaintiff underwent significant back surgery, in which Dr. Osborne stated that he believed the plaintiff was grossly exaggerating his complaints.

On July 26, 1986, he saw Dr. Marco A. Ramos, a neurosurgeon. The plaintiff told Dr. Ramos that he was experiencing low back pain which radiated down his right leg and pain in his right shoulder. Dr. Ramos found limitation in the range of motion of the lumbosacral spine, some tenderness of the paravertebral muscle groups, and some diminished sensation. Dr. Ramos concluded that he had a chronic mild lumbosacral strain.

He saw Dr. Ramos again on August 26, 1986. Dr. Ramos hospitalized him for conservative treatment. A lumbar myelogram revealed a mild bulging disc at the level of L4-L5 and a ventral epidural defect at the level of L2-L3. From the myelogram, Dr. Ramos learned that the plaintiff had a narrowing of the spinal canal. A CT scan revealed that the ventral defect was caused by a disc defect pressing on the subarachnoid space.

Dr. Don K. Joffrion, an orthopedist, examined the plaintiff on September 1 and 3, 1986. After reviewing the myelogram and the CT scan, he concluded that there was a significant lesion at L2-L3. He recommended surgery if conservative treatment was unsuccessful. Conservative treatment was unsuccessful, and surgery was performed on September 9, 1986 by Drs. Ramos and Joffrion to stabilize the plaintiff's spine.

The plaintiff was discharged from the hospital on September 18, 1986. By December 11, 1986, it was clear to Dr. Ramos and Dr. Joffrion that he was not progressing as well as they had expected. Dr. Ramos requested a magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, of the lumbosacral area. The MRI showed decreased disc space height at the L4-L5 level and central bulging at the L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels. Another MRI was done on January 6, 1987 at the request of Dr. Ramos. It revealed post-operative changes at L4, L5, and S1.

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Bluebook (online)
543 So. 2d 1365, 1989 La. App. LEXIS 860, 1989 WL 48899, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wills-v-solida-const-co-lactapp-1989.