WILLIS KNIGHTON MEDICAL CENTER v. Edmiston

979 So. 2d 656, 2008 WL 725559
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 19, 2008
Docket43,106-CA, 43,107-CA, 43,108-CA
StatusPublished

This text of 979 So. 2d 656 (WILLIS KNIGHTON MEDICAL CENTER v. Edmiston) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
WILLIS KNIGHTON MEDICAL CENTER v. Edmiston, 979 So. 2d 656, 2008 WL 725559 (La. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

979 So.2d 656 (2008)

WILLIS KNIGHTON MEDICAL CENTER, Plaintiff-Appellee
v.
Bobby W. EDMISTON, Assessor, Bossier Parish, Louisiana, et al., Defendants-Appellants.

Nos. 43,106-CA, 43,107-CA, 43,108-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

March 19, 2008.

Liskow & Lewis, by Michael D. Rubenstein, Robert S. Angelico, New Orleans, for Plaintiff-Appellee.

Patrick R. Jackson, for Defendant-Appellant, Bobby W. Edmiston, Assessor, Bossier Parish.

James D. Hall, Bossier City, for Defendant-Appellant, City of Bossier City.

Southerland & Simmons, by James D. Southerland, Benton, for Defendant-Appellant, Larry C. Deen, Sheriff and Ex-Officio Tax Collector.

Before GASKINS, CARAWAY and MOORE, JJ.

GASKINS, J.

In these three consolidated cases involving a freestanding medical office building owned by a nonprofit hospital corporation, the taxing authorities appeal a summary judgment granted in favor of the nonprofit hospital corporation. The judgment ordered that the portion of the medical office building leased to doctors in private practice be removed from the taxable rolls of Bossier Parish and that the nonprofit hospital corporation be refunded taxes it paid under protest in 2003, 2004 and 2005 to Bossier Parish and the City of Bossier City. We affirm.

FACTS

In January 2004, Willis-Knighton Medical Center (WKMC), a nonprofit corporation, filed a petition seeking refund of ad *658 valorem taxes paid under protest in 2003. Named as defendants were Bobby W. Edmiston, the tax assessor of Bossier Parish; Larry C. Deen, the sheriff and ex-officio tax collector of Bossier Parish; Charles E. Glover, the tax collector for the City of Bossier City; and Russell R. Gaspard, the chairman of the Louisiana Tax Commission. In its petition, WKMC contended that in 2003, tax notices were issued to it for property it owned and leased to physicians on its staff as medical offices. (The record subsequently disclosed that this property is a freestanding medical office building located on the WK Bossier Health Center campus.) WKMC alleged that it paid the taxes under protest. It asserted that, as an organization exempt from federal tax under 26 U.S.C.A. § 501(c)(3), it is likewise exempt from Louisiana income tax under La. R.S. 47:287.501. As a result, WKMC claimed under La. Const. art. VII, § 21(B)(1)(a), its property is exempt from ad valorem taxation in Louisiana.

In January 2005, WKMC filed suit seeking refund of the ad valorem taxes it was required to pay on the same building in 2004. Edmiston, Deen and Glover were again named as defendants, as well as Elizabeth Guglielmo as the chairman of the Louisiana Tax Commission. WKMC alleged that it paid these taxes under protest and requested that they be refunded. In January 2006, WKMC filed suit seeking refund of the ad valorem taxes it paid under protest in 2005. It named the same defendants as in the suit filed in 2005.[1] In August 2006, all three of these cases were consolidated.

In January 2007, WKMC filed a motion for summary judgment. In support of the motion, it filed documentation verifying the taxes assessed against its property, the payments of these taxes under protest, its status as a nonprofit corporation, and its federal tax-exempt status. Also filed in support of the motion for summary judgment was the affidavit of Ira L. Moss, the WKMC vice president/administrator, who testified as to the facts surrounding WKMC's history and tax exemption, as well as its ownership and leasing of the medical office building at issue here. He testified that certain portions of the building have been leased to physicians in private practice; all of these doctors are members of the WKMC medical staff and use the leased premises as a facility to examine and treat their patients.[2] They also send a substantial portion of their patients to WKMC hospitals, including the WK Bossier Health Center, if hospitalization is required.

In support of its motion, WKMC noted that it had filed similar suits against the same taxing authorities as a result of ad valorem taxes it paid under protest for 2000 through 2003 on a medical office building which was attached to the WK Bossier Health Center Hospital by an atrium. In that case, the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of WKMC, and denied the defendants' motion for summary judgment; this court affirmed, citing Hotel Dieu v. Williams, 410 So.2d 1111 (La.1982). See Willis-Knighton Medical Center v. Edmiston, 39,374 (La. App. 2d Cir.4/6/05), 899 So.2d 736, writ denied, XXXX-XXXX (La.12/16/05), 917 So.2d 1105 (hereinafter "WKMC I").

*659 The defendants filed an opposition to the motion for summary judgment. They asserted that in WKMC I, the Louisiana Supreme Court's holding in Hotel Dieu was expanded and that WKMC is now attempting to further expand Hotel Dieu's limited application. In support of their opposition, they filed an affidavit from Edmiston, in which he stated that he assessed the building owned by WKMC at 2300 Hospital Drive in Bossier City and the office space leased to for-profit entities, placing those office spaces on the taxable rolls after determining that they were unrelated to WKMC's exempt purpose. They also submitted deposition excerpts from witnesses who either had offices in the building in question or worked at such offices; they were questioned about how many patients they admitted to WKMC.

The motion was argued in April 2007. In June 2007, the trial court issued a written opinion in which it ruled in favor of WKMC. The court noted the similarities between the instant case and WKMC I, which involved a building actually connected to the hospital by an atrium and common area. It also observed the defendants' "well-reasoned and compelling" argument that the instant case should be distinguished from the earlier one because the instant matter involves a freestanding building and the admission of fewer patients to the hospital by the doctors/lessees. While the court stated that it could envision factual scenarios in which a nonprofit corporation could "cross over the line" from facilitating medical service providers in furtherance of its stated mission to simply being in the commercial real estate business, it concluded that the instant case did not present such a situation. The court considered that the building is located on WKMC's Bossier campus, that certain suites are leased to private physicians who are members of the hospital medical staff, and that these doctors all use their offices to examine and treat their patients. Based upon these factors, the trial court found that the rationale of WKMC I required that the property be exempt from ad valorem taxation because it had a commercial purpose reasonably related to WKMC's exempt purpose of delivering medical care to individuals. Accordingly, the motion for summary judgment was granted.

Separate judgments in the three cases were signed in August 2007, ordering the removal from the tax rolls of the portion of the medical office building leased to doctors in private practice and the refund of the taxes paid under protest by WKMC with interest.[3]

The defendants appealed.

LAW

Summary judgment

Appellate courts review summary judgments de novo under the same criteria that govern a district court's consideration of whether summary judgment is appropriate. Schroeder v.

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Related

Hotel Dieu v. Williams
410 So. 2d 1111 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1982)
Schroeder v. Board of Sup'rs
591 So. 2d 342 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1991)
Hotel Dieu v. Williams
403 So. 2d 1255 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1981)
Willis-Knighton Medical Center v. Edmiston
899 So. 2d 736 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2005)
Costello v. Hardy
864 So. 2d 129 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2004)
Mosley v. TEMPLE BAPTIST CHURCH OF RUSTON
920 So. 2d 355 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2006)
Supreme Services v. Sonny Greer, Inc.
958 So. 2d 634 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2007)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
979 So. 2d 656, 2008 WL 725559, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/willis-knighton-medical-center-v-edmiston-lactapp-2008.