Willie Simpson v. Dalia Suliene

340 F. App'x 331
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedJuly 29, 2009
Docket09-1047
StatusUnpublished

This text of 340 F. App'x 331 (Willie Simpson v. Dalia Suliene) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Willie Simpson v. Dalia Suliene, 340 F. App'x 331 (7th Cir. 2009).

Opinion

ORDER

Wisconsin inmate Willie Simpson, who is HIV positive, filed suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claiming that Dalia Suliene, a prison physician, and Lori Alsum, the manager of the Health Services Unit at the facility where Simpson is housed, violated the Eighth Amendment by refusing to treat him for a blood condition known as pancy-topenia. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of the defendants because Simpson lacked evidence to establish that Dr. Suliene had disregarded a serious medical need or that Alsum had participated in any decisions regarding his health care. We affirm the judgment.

Except as noted, the facts are not in dispute. Simpson was thought to have pancytopenia in December 2006 when prison doctors sent him to consult "with Dr. Andrew Urban, an infectious disease specialist at the University of Wisconsin Hospital. Pancytopenia is the name given to a pronounced reduction in the number of red and white blood cells and platelets, a condition that can have myriad causes. Sted- *333 man’s Medical DictioNary 1303 (28th ed.2006). Urban speculated that the symptoms might be related to Simpson’s HIV, a common trigger for pancytopenia, but recommended a hematology evaluation to rule out other potential causes for his reduced blood cell levels. In August 2007, Suliene ordered a hematology evaluation and requested additional lab work. Two months later, before that evaluation was scheduled to be performed, Simpson had his blood tested while being seen for a different condition; those tests did not support a current finding of pancytopenia. In an affidavit Suliene submitted at summary judgment, she avers that in January 2008 she also consulted by email with a hematologist, Dr. Elliot Williams, and the two agreed that Simpson did not have pancytopenia. As a result, Suliene can-celled the hematology evaluation. Simpson, however, offered his own affidavit asserting that Williams told him the email exchange never occurred. He also produced a letter Alsum wrote him saying that she could not provide copies of the emails exchanged by Suliene and Williams because there were no such emails. Su-liene reviewed additional blood tests in May, June, and July of 2008, and concluded that none of them indicated pancytope-nia. She also stated in her affidavit that Simpson continued to receive regular blood tests.

In August 2008, after filing suit, Simpson finally saw Dr. Williams for a hematology evaluation. Williams diagnosed chronic mild pancytopenia but, like Dr. Urban, noted that the cause for Simpson’s reduced blood cell levels was unclear and the condition could be due to his HIV. Williams doubted, but could not rule out, the possibility that Simpson’s blood levels suggested an underlying bone marrow disorder such as leukemia. Williams told Simpson that he could perform a bone mairow biopsy to investigate further what had triggered the pancytope-nia, but advised him that the chances of finding a treatable cause for his blood levels were low. Simpson chose to forgo the biopsy and instead opted to wait and see if his condition worsened. Williams recommended that Simpson reconsider the biopsy option if there was a substantial downward movement in his blood counts.

On appeal Simpson principally argues that the district court erred in granting summary judgment for the defendants, a decision we review de novo. See Teague v. Mayo, 553 F.3d 1068, 1073 (7th Cir.2009). He emphasizes that Suliene did not obtain a hematology evaluation until 2008 even though Dr. Urban had recommended that step in 2006. Delay in medical treatment can be the basis of an Eighth Amendment claim. See, e.g., Walker v. Benjamin, 293 F.3d 1030, 1038 (7th Cir.2002); Langston v. Peters, 100 F.3d 1235, 1240 (7th Cir.1996). But here the delay was in getting a diagnostic test. Simpson did not show that he was actually denied treatment or even that a treatment for pancytopenia exists. The record shows that pancytopenia is merely an indicator that something else is awry: it is not treated directly but is resolved by addressing the underlying illness that caused it. And Simpson never alleged that his HIV went untreated. Nor did he contend that he has another disease that might cause pancytopenia, such as leukemia, for which he did not receive treatment because his hematology evaluation was delayed. Indeed, when presented with the option of investigating further what had triggered his pancytopenia, Simpson opted to take a wait-and-see approach precisely because the likelihood of finding a treatable cause for the symptom was low. Yet to succeed on his Eighth Amendment claim, Simpson had to establish with evidence that he had an objectively serious medical need, which *334 in a case like this means that he had a diagnosed condition requiring treatment. See Williams v. Rodriguez, 509 F.3d 392, 401 (7th Cir.2007); Williams v. Liefer, 491 F.3d 710, 714-15 (7th Cir.2007). His failure to show that he needed any treatment at all (beyond the regular blood tests he already receives) therefore dooms his suit.

Simpson next contends that the district court wrongly excluded as hearsay Su-liene’s statement in an affidavit that she had consulted with Dr. Williams by email and he agreed with her that Simpson did not have pancytopenia. We review claims of evidentiary error for an abuse of discretion. Gen. Elec. Co. v. Joiner, 522 U.S. 136, 141, 118 S.Ct. 512, 139 L.Ed.2d 508 (1997); Cody v. Harris, 409 F.3d 853, 860 (7th Cir.2005). According to Simpson, had the statement been admitted, he would have been able to present a question of material fact because, he says, Williams denied the exchange and Alsum stated that there were no emails between Suliene and Williams.

Simpson is right that the district court should have met his demand to admit at least Suliene’s representation about her side of the purported conversation, since it is a nonhearsay statement of a party opponent if offered against her. See Fed. R.Evid. 801(d)(2)(D); Germano v. Int’l Profit Ass’n, Inc., 544 F.3d 798, 801 (7th Cir.2008). And the statement had relevance if shown to be false, since a lie about consulting with Williams might indicate that Suliene did ignore Simpson’s condition until he filed suit and was trying to cover. The problem for Simpson, however, is that he himself failed to produce admissible evidence that Dr. Williams denied exchanging emails with Suliene. Simpson’s account of what Williams purportedly told him is

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340 F. App'x 331, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/willie-simpson-v-dalia-suliene-ca7-2009.