Williams v. State

699 N.E.2d 1151, 1998 Ind. App. LEXIS 1329, 1998 WL 477444
Indiana Court of Appeals·Decided August 17, 1998·No. No. 45A03-9707-PC-251·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinions

OPINION

HOFFMAN, Judge.

Appellant-petitioner Douglas W. Williams appeals the denial of his petition for posteon-viction relief following his conviction for murder, a felony. The facts as set forth by our supreme court on direct appeal are presented below.

On September 1, 1987, shortly after 1:30 a.m., Steven Wahl and his girlfriend, Susan Jemenko, were aroused by their neighbor, [Douglas Williams], ringing their doorbell. [W]illiams requested that Wahl call an ambulance. He stated that he had accidentally shot his wife and that she was bleeding. [1153]*1153After the ambulance was called, [Williams] drove to the Procare Ambulance Company and roused the personnel. He told them that he had shot his wife and that it was an accident. The Procare Ambulance attendants followed [him] back to his home, arriving at about the same time as the Calumet Township ambulance arrived in response to a previous call. As the ambulance personnel entered the home, [Williams’] 3-year-old daughter appeared and asked them, ‘Are you here to help my mommy? I think my mommy’s dead. My daddy shot her.’

Williams v. State, 546 N.E.2d 1198, 1199 (Ind.1989). A jury found Williams guilty of murder. Thereafter, our supreme court affirmed Williams’ conviction on direct appeal. Id.

On June 4, 1990, Williams filed a petition for post-conviction relief, which he withdrew on April 3, 1991. Williams filed a second petition on October 23, 1991, which he amended October 20,1995. On November 3, 1995, Williams requested a hearing on his petition. The post-conviction court held a hearing on January 17, 1996. On April 8, 1997, the court denied Williams’ petition for post-conviction relief. He now appeals. Williams raises two issues for our review:

(1) whether the post-conviction court lost jurisdiction over Williams’ petition by failing to rule in a timely manner pursuant to Ind. Trial Rule 53.2; and
(2) whether the post-conviction court properly determined that the doctrine of laches barred Williams’ claim.

Under the rules of post-conviction relief, the petitioner bears the burden of establishing his grounds for relief by a preponderance of the evidence. Ind. Post-Conviction Rule 1, § 5; Weatherford v. State, 619 N.E.2d 915, 917 (Ind.1993). To prevail on appeal from the denial of post-conviction relief, the petitioner must show that the evidence, as a whole, leads unerringly and unmistakably to a conclusion opposite to that reached by the trial court. Id. On review, this Court neither reweighs the evidence nor judges the credibility of the witnesses; this Court will consider only the evidence and reasonable inferences supporting the judgment of the post-conviction court. Id. It is only where the evidence is without conflict and leads to but one conclusion, and the post-conviction court reached another, will the decision be disturbed. Fleenor v. State, 622 N.E.2d 140, 142 (Ind.1992), cert. denied, 513 U.S. 999, 115 S.Ct. 507, 130 L.Ed.2d 415 (1994).

Williams contends that the post-conviction court lost jurisdiction to rule on his petition for relief. Specifically, he claims the court failed to rule on his petition within the 90-day requirement of T.R. 53.2, thereby, divesting the post-conviction court of jurisdiction.

After receiving Williams’ praecipe to withdraw submission of his case from the post-conviction court, filed on February 26, 1997, the clerk of the court determined that, pursuant to Ind. Trial Rules 53.1 and 53.2, the time limitations for ruling did not apply to a petition for post-conviction relief. Trial Rule 53.1 provides in relevant part:

(A) Time limitation for ruling. In the event a court fails for thirty (30) days to set a motion for hearing or fails to rule on a motion within thirty (30) days after it was heard or thirty (30) days after it was filed, if no hearing is required, upon application by an interested party, the submission of the cause may be withdrawn from the trial judge and transferred to the Supreme Court for the appointment of a special judge.
(B) Exceptions. The time limitation for ruling on a motion established under Section (A) of this rule shall not apply where:
(4) The ruling in question involves a repetitive motion, a motion to reconsider, a motion to correct error, a petition for post-conviction relief, or a ministerial post-judgment act.

Trial Rule 53.2 provides in part:

(A) Time limitation for holding matter under advisement. Whenever a cause has been tried to the court and taken under advisement by the judge, and the judge fails to determine any issue of law or fact within ninety (90) days, the submission of all the pending issues and the cause may be withdrawn from the trial judge and [1154]*1154transferred to the Supreme Court for the appointment of a special judge.

It is clear that Williams may not invoke T.R. 53.1 to support his proposition that the post-conviction court lost jurisdiction to rule on his petition, as such petitions are exempt from the application of the rule. T.R. 53.1(B)(4). Williams, however, claims that T.R. 53.2 contains no such exception for post-conviction petitions, and that the clerk erred by reading the rules in conjunction with one another, thereby, refusing to disqualify the local judge when he failed to rule on Williams’ petition within 90 days of the hearing.

The purpose of T.R. 53.2 is to expedite proceedings by withdrawing cases from trial judges who have delayed their rulings for an unreasonable length of time. Osborne v. State, 481 N.E.2d 376, 382 (Ind.1985). The rules are not self-executing and affirmative action must be taken to invoke the rules or the defect is waived. Cf. Hepp v. Pierce, 460 N.E.2d 186, 189 (Ind.Ct.App.1984) (once 30-day time limit elapses, T.R. 53.1 requires an affirmative act of filing a praecipe to invoke the rule). When a party seeks to challenge a clerk’s failure to withdraw the case from the trial court for noncomplianee with the rule, he must seek a writ of mandamus from the supreme court to compel the clerk to disqualify the judge. Weber v. Electrostatic Engineering, Inc., 465 N.E.2d 1152, 1153-1154 (Ind.Ct.App.1984). When a party waits until an unfavorable judgment has been entered instead of seeking a writ of mandamus, he is estopped to complain of error in the original trial judge’s maintaining jurisdiction over the case and subsequently entering judgment. Strutz v. McNagny, 558 N.E.2d 1103, 1109-1110 (Ind.Ct.App.1990), trans. denied; Weber, 465 N.E.2d at 1154.

Williams did not seek a writ of mandamus after he filed his praecipe for withdrawal of submission to compel the clerk to disqualify the judge. Without removing issues from the trial court’s jurisdiction in a timely, legally prescribed manner, Williams allowed his ease to proceed to judgment.

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Williams v. State, 699 N.E.2d 1151, 1998 Ind. App. LEXIS 1329, 1998 WL 477444 (Ind. Ct. App. 1998).

699 N.E.2d 1151 (Williams v. State) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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