Williams v. Hormel Foods Corp.

2003 OK CIV APP 37, 67 P.3d 375, 74 O.B.A.J. 1339, 2003 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 14
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedMarch 18, 2003
DocketNo. 98,227
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 2003 OK CIV APP 37 (Williams v. Hormel Foods Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Williams v. Hormel Foods Corp., 2003 OK CIV APP 37, 67 P.3d 375, 74 O.B.A.J. 1339, 2003 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 14 (Okla. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

Opinion by

JERRY L. GOODMAN, Presiding Judge:

1 1 This is a proceeding to review an order of a Workers' Compensation Court three-judge panel which affirmed an order denying the claimant's request for temporary total disability benefits and medical treatment. The issue is whether the trial court's reliance on the opinion of the court-appointed independent medical examiner was error because the examiner based his opinion in part on inadmissible evidence. The claimant argues the trial court erred as a matter of law in admitting the examiner's report into evidence. Based upon our review of the record and applicable law, we sustain the order in part, vacate it in part, and remand the matter for further proceedings.

I

T2 Claimant Christina Thomas Williams injured her back February 13, 2001, when she picked up a large box of chicken pot pies to place on a pallet during the course and seope of her employment as a line worker for employer Hormel Foods Corporation. She said she reported the injury to the company nurse who provided her with medication. She continued to work without interruption.

[3 In July 2001, the claimant reported to the factory clinic to meet the on-site medical administrator. Based on the claimant's oral history, the administrator referred her for medical evaluation. On July 10, 2001, the claimant sought and received medical treatment for pain allegedly associated with the February injury. The examining physician recommended light-duty work with restrictions on lifting, pushing, pulling, reaching and bending. The claimant returned to various light-duty assignments designed to accommodate her physical restrictions but she complained that each assignment caused her [377]*377pain so she was unable to perform the light-duty assignments.

T4 On July 12, the claimant sought medical attention from another physician who concluded that the claimant was temporarily and totally disabled from the date of examination, was unable to work, and would be under the doctor's care for an indefinite period.

T5 On November 28, 2001, the claimant was evaluated by a court-appointed independent medical examiner to whom the employer had supplied a videotape of a re-enactment of the light-duty assignment the claimant was unable to perform. The employer also provided the examiner with videotapes recorded on July 14, and 15, 2001, showing the claimant engaged in physical activity. After taking the claimant's oral history, examining her, and viewing the videotapes, the doctor concluded that the claimant was capable of returning to work. Specifically, the IME stated:

In summary, this lady's neuromuscular examination today is essentially within normal limits.
Review of surveillance video provided by Mr. Tenal Cooley dated July 14, 2001, and July 15, 2001, reveals Christina Williams being very active around a church site where she was sweeping and using what appears to be a snow shovel to bend forward, lift this and put it in a trash can, and do this repeatedly. She was quite active with her arms, not indicating any pain and very active with her back, and not indicating pain on these videos.
At this time I am awaiting films of the lumbar MRI sean and the report.
It would appear from the significant activity demonstrated by Ms. Williams within 48 hours of being placed on TTD by Dr. Brant, that she was very capable of using her arms without appearance of pain and the low back.
In regards to questions to be answered to the court, in the opinion of this examiner, Ms. Williams is quite capable of returning to at least moderate work duties. It is further my opinion that she was not TTD from the date of July 12, 2001, when I reviewed the activity demonstrated on the surveillance video of July 14, 2001. It is further my opinion that this claimant is not in need of additional medical treatment.

Thereafter, the IME was provided with an MRI which had been performed on the claimant's lumbar spine. He noted that the claimant had "degenerative disk disease without herniation," and concluded that "Itlhere is nothing in my initial report that would be amended based on review of this MRI sean."

T6 Upon receipt of the IME's evaluation, the employer tried unsuccessfully to inform the claimant that she needed to contact the employer about returning to work. Thereafter, the employer mailed a certified letter to the claimant telling her she needed to contact the employer. The claimant replied and reported she was going to see another doctor. She returned to work January 25, 2002, under a doctor-ordered light-duty restriction. The claimant was given a job within her restrictions, but said the job hurt her back. She left after approximately 45 minutes and did not return to work.

T7 On April 11, 2002, the trial court held a hearing on the claimant's request for temporary total disability benefits commencing July 12, 2001, and additional medical treatment. The claimant testified and presented the narrative report of her medical expert who concluded that the claimant "has been temporarily, totally disabled from July 12, 2001 ... and will be so for an indefinite period [and] will be under my care for an indefinite period to undergo medical treatment including physical therapy and medication...."

T8 The employer presented the testimony of its on-site medical administrator who testified regarding the steps he took modifying various work requirements to accommodate the claimant's physical restrictions. Thus, the employer argued it had fulfilled its obligation to offer the claimant light-duty work which accommodated the claimant's medical restrictions. The employer's medical expert concluded that any period of temporary impairment had ended, and that the claimant had not sustained any permanent impairment as the result of a work-related injury.

[378]*378T9 In an order filed June 10, 2002, the trial court denied the claimant's request for temporary total disability benefits and additional medical treatment. In relevant part, the court stated:

[The employer's] light duty defense is sustained. Moreover, the Court found the videotapes and [the independent medical examiner's] reports particularly significant on consideration of the issue of claimant's request for temporary total disability and medical treatment.

The claimant seeks our review.

II

T10 The claimant contends the trial court erred in relying on the report of the independent medical examiner because, in reaching his conclusion, he relied in part on surveillance videotapes which were improperly admitted into evidence. The argument is that the employer failed to comply with Workers' Compensation Court Rule 55, 85 O.S. Supp.2002, ch. 4, app., when it delivered the videotapes to the independent medical examiner. Rule 55 states, in relevant part:

D. A party may present a videotape, audio tape or photograph to the Court appointed independent medical examiner or Court appointed vocational evaluator for review only if approved by order of the Court, prior to the submission of the videotape, audio tape or photograph to the independent medical examiner or vocational evaluator. If presentation of such evidence to the independent medical examiner or Court appointed vocational evaluator is not by agreement of all parties, the party wishing to present same shall request a Prehearing Conference.
1.

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Bluebook (online)
2003 OK CIV APP 37, 67 P.3d 375, 74 O.B.A.J. 1339, 2003 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 14, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/williams-v-hormel-foods-corp-oklacivapp-2003.