Williams v. Consolidated Underwriters

50 So. 2d 55, 1951 La. App. LEXIS 516
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 5, 1951
DocketNo. 7574
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 50 So. 2d 55 (Williams v. Consolidated Underwriters) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Williams v. Consolidated Underwriters, 50 So. 2d 55, 1951 La. App. LEXIS 516 (La. Ct. App. 1951).

Opinion

TALIAFERRO, Judge.

Plaintiff’s left index- finger was severely injured, and the middle finger of the same hand was slightly injured when they came in contact with a running cut-off saw of the mill of defendant, Red River Veneer Company, her employer, on December 28, 1948. She was at once carried to a hospital where both fingers were treated, but after effort by competent physicians until January 14, 1949, to save the index finger, it was found necessary to amputate it. She was six days later, discharged from the hospital. The employer’s insurer, Consolidated Underwriters, of Kansas 'City, Missouri, paid to her compensation at the rate of $15.60 per week until December 13, 1949, and for a period thereafter as shall be hereinafter discussed.

On October 11, 1949, plaintiff filed this suit against 'her employer and its said in[56]*56surer to recover compensation at said rate for four hundred weeks, less payments made, on the theory that from the effects of said accident and said operation, she had been rendered permanently totally disabled to do work of any reasonable character. She alleged that because of the loss of said index finger and stiffness of the middle finger, she has lost entirely the use of her left hand and is now unable to perform the sort of labor she was performing when injured; that she suffers pain and swelling in the hand; that she is uneducated and can earn a livelihood only by manual labor.

Defendants admit the happening of the accident and injury to plaintiff’s fingers, as alleged, and amputation of the index finger. They allege that the injuries responded to treatment and that she has recovered complete use of the hand and now suffers no disability to that member other than that which has ensued from the loss of the amputated finger. They aver that they have paid all doctors’, hospital and medical expenses incurred in treating plaintiff’s injuries.

On December 5, 1949, the case was taken up for trial and considerable- testimony of medical experts and others was adduced. The trial was concluded and the case was submitted with each side given the right within a fixed time to file brief.

Plaintiff testified that the end of the middle finger was very sensitive, and gave so much .pain that she was unable to use the hand at all. The physicians disagreed as to whether there existed clinical conditions of this finger to justify the complaints made by the plaintiff. Before judgment was rendered in the case, the parties, through counsel, subscribed to stipulations having for their primary objective an operation on plaintiff’s middle finger to relieve, if possible, the conditions therein that were causing her disability. It was agreed by the defendants that they would pay plaintiff compensation at $15.60 per week until December 13, 1949, subject to a credit of twenty payments theretofore made.- She agreed to submit to an operation for the relief of said middle finger within a time to be fixed by the Court, by a physician of her own choosing. Defendants further agreed to pay the expenses of said operation; that no -compensation would be paid after December 13, 1949, unless the operation was performed by that time, and that if performed, defendants would pay not less than two weeks compensation thereafter. It was further stipulated that on application of either side to the suit, testimony shall be adduced “upon the results of the operation at any time after compensation payments to plaintiff by defendants are stopped subsequent to plaintiff’s undergoing the operation on her left hand.”

The ¡Court rendered an order in keeping with and to carry out the terms of the stipulation.

On February 14, 1949, Dr. Barber of Alexandria, Louisiana, at plaintiff’s election, operated upon her finger, and on June 8, 1950, additional testimony was adduced as was provided in the stipulations.

Judgment was rendered in plaintiff’s favor for 56 weeks’ compensation, subject to credit for that number of weeks that had been paid by defendants. Costs to January 24, 1950 were taxed against defendants and those accruing thereafter were assessed against plaintiff. Plaintiff appealed.

Dr. Barber called by plaintiff’s counsel, testified that when the index finger was removed a portion of the head of the metacarpal bone of the middle finger was also removed; and further testified, viz.: “The reason for the operation that I performed was that there was a sharp spicule of bone at the end of the head of this metacarpal bone and she complained of pain whenever she grasped any obj ect and closed her hand. The diagnosis prior to operation was the sharp end of the metacarpal bone with inadequate tissue flap, with probable inclusion of the nerve in the scar tissue. The operation consisted of opening the hand along the inner surface ov-er the metacarpal bone, exposing the head of the metacarpal and amputating from one-half to three-quarters of an inch of the head of the bone. The in-terphalangeal nerve was found to be incarcerated in the scar tissue. This nerve [57]*57was separated and severed about a half to three-quarters of an inch, proximal that is further up the hand. This gave her an ample flap ■ coverage over the end of the metacarpal bone. That completed the operation.”

The conditions found by Dr. Barber at the end of the middle finger confirmed the prior diagnosis of Dr. Banks, and, he says, supported plaintiff’s complaints of • pain therein when she grasped any object. He estimated that loss of an inflex finger reduces complete functioning of the hand from twenty to twenty-five per cent. He also testified that .although the loss of the index finger has impaired the full use of the hand, “it hasn’t prevented her from doing that kind of work”. This refers to the work plaintiff was doing when injured, the details of which Dr. Barber fully understood.

At the suggestion of plaintiff’s counsel and of the Court, Dr. Barber examined in Court plaintiff’s left hand, and thereafter testified as follows, to wit:

“Q. Doctor, you have looked at Alberta Williams’ hand now? A. Yes, sir.

“Q. Does the scar seem to have healed over? A. Yes, sir.

“Q. Can you tell anything about how soon she should recover the normal use of the hand? A. She has use of the remaining fingers. The hand is healed. Of course, there is total loss of the left index finger, which is, we all know, permanent.

“Q. Has she, due to lack of exercise and use, lost any power in her hand? A. Yes, there is some loss. She has right good strength but it is not as strong as the other hand is.

“Q. Do you think in time with the proper exercises she will recover strength in the other three fingers? A. Yes, sir.

“Q. At the present time she has not recovered it? A. No, not completely.”

On cross-examination, he testified:

“Q. Doctor, your operation then successfully removed the bone and the nerve that was causing her pain at the point of amputation prior to the operation? A. That is correct.

“Q. As a result of this operation, does she have any disability other- than the loss of the left-index finger? A.- No.”

******

“A. She has a hand there that has lots of potential use. Lots of use now. It is a matter of wanting to work. We have all seen handicapped people with a lot worse hand than she has that do a full day’s work.

“Q. In other words, other than the fact that she lost a finger, she has no further handicap; is that correct? A. Yes, sir.-

“Q.

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Related

Porche v. Stone & Webster Engineering Co.
152 So. 2d 379 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1963)

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Bluebook (online)
50 So. 2d 55, 1951 La. App. LEXIS 516, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/williams-v-consolidated-underwriters-lactapp-1951.