William Smith v. Department of Homeland Security

CourtMerit Systems Protection Board
DecidedApril 24, 2024
DocketDC-0752-18-0003-I-1
StatusUnpublished

This text of William Smith v. Department of Homeland Security (William Smith v. Department of Homeland Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Merit Systems Protection Board primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
William Smith v. Department of Homeland Security, (Miss. 2024).

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

WILLIAM C. SMITH, DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, DC-0752-18-0003-I-1

v.

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND DATE: April 24, 2024 SECURITY, Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Kevin Crayon, Jr. , Esquire, Kennesaw, Georgia, for the appellant.

Laura T. Geigel , Esquire, and Sarah I. Grafton , Esquire, Arlington, Virginia, for the agency.

Michael W. Gaches , Esquire, Springfield, Virginia, for the agency.

Steven J. Lewengrub , Esquire, Atlanta, Georgia, for the agency.

BEFORE

Cathy A. Harris, Chairman Raymond A. Limon, Vice Chairman

FINAL ORDER

The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which sustained his removal. Generally, we grant petitions such as this one only in the following circumstances: the initial decision contains erroneous findings of 1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2

material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the administrative judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed. Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115). After fully considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the petitioner has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review. Therefore, we DENY the petition for review. For the reasons set forth below, we VACATE the initial decision and DISMISS the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

BACKGROUND The Department of Homeland Security removed the appellant from the excepted service position of SV-0301-J Supervisory Program Specialist with the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), effective February 20, 2017. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 6 at 34-44. The appellant filed an equal employment opportunity (EEO) complaint with the agency’s Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties and, on September 1, 2017, the agency issued a Final Agency Decision finding no discrimination. IAF, Tab 1 at 28-36. This appeal followed. The administrative judge adjudicated the appeal on the merits and affirmed the agency’s action. IAF, Tab 32. The appellant filed a petition for review. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1. Notwithstanding the administrative judge’s adjudication of the merits of the appeal, the issue of jurisdiction is always before the Board and may be raised at any time in a Board proceeding. Ney v. Department of Commerce, 115 M.S.P.R. 204, ¶ 7 (2010). The Board’s jurisdiction is limited to those matters over which it 3

has been given jurisdiction by law, rule or regulation. See Maddox v. Merit Systems Protection Board, 759 F.2d 9, 10 (Fed. Cir. 1985). Here, because the appellant worked for the TSA, the Aviation and Transportation Security Act (ATSA) applies to this case. See Wilson v. Department of Homeland Security, 122 M.S.P.R. 262, ¶ 3 (2015). Under the ATSA, TSA employees are covered by the personnel management system that is applicable to employees of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), except to the extent that the Administrator for TSA modifies that system. Id. Pursuant to the FAA system, individuals who meet the definition of an “employee” under 5 U.S.C. § 7511(a)(1) generally are entitled to appeal adverse actions to the Board. Id. Under 5 U.S.C. § 7511(a)(1)(C)(ii), an individual in the excepted service (other than a preference eligible) who has completed 2 years of current continuous service in the same or similar positions in an Executive agency under other than a temporary appointment limited to 2 years or less is an employee with Board appeal rights. See 5 C.F.R. § 752.401(c)(5). Similarly, under the agency’s regulations, TSA Handbook to Management Directive 1100.75–3, Addressing Unacceptable Performance and Conduct, § J(2)(b) (Feb. 12, 2014), a Non-Transportation Security Officer (TSO) employee who is not preference eligible may appeal to the Board only if he has at least 2 years of current continuous service in the same or similar position. IAF, Tab 8 at 75, 96. The appellant, a non-TSO who is not preference eligible, was promoted to the excepted service SV-0301-J Supervisory Program Specialist position from a SV-0343-I Program Analyst position, effective July 26, 2015. IAF, Tab 8 at 35; PFR File, Tab 5 at 30. He was indefinitely suspended effective June 29, 2016, IAF, Tab 8 at 10, and his removal was effected on February 20, 2017, IAF, Tab 6 at 34. Therefore, even if all of the time between June 29, 2016, and February 20, 2017, when the appellant was in a nonpay status, is credited to his completion of the required 2 years in the same or similar position, he lacks 4

2 years of current continuous service in the Supervisory Program Specialist position. Because the record failed to establish whether the Program Analyst and Supervisory Program Specialist positions are the same or similar, the Board was unable to determine whether the appellant has the 2 years of current continuous service in the same or similar position necessary to establish Board jurisdiction over his appeal. Thus, it ordered the parties to submit evidence and argument on the issue of whether the appellant has 2 years of current continuous service in the same or similar position. PFR File, Tab 4. The parties have responded. PFR File, Tabs 5, 8.

ANALYSIS The appellant has not made a nonfrivolous allegation of jurisdiction . Because, as noted, the appellant did not have 2 years of current continuous service in the Supervisory Program Specialist position, the Board’s jurisdiction over this appeal turns on whether the Program Analyst 2 and Supervisory Program Specialist positions are the same or similar for purposes of § 7511(a)(1). If they are not, then the appellant is not an employee under § 7511(a)(1)(C)(ii) and he 2 It appears that the appellant had more than 2 years of current continuous service in the Program Analyst position when he applied for and accepted promotion to the Supervisory Program Specialist position and likely had Board appeal rights in the Program Analyst position under § 7511(a)(1)(C)(ii) when he was promoted. PFR File, Tab 5 at 13, Tab 8 at 17. In Exum v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 62 M.S.P.R.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Coradeschi v. Department of Homeland Security
439 F.3d 1329 (Federal Circuit, 2006)
Charlie Mathis v. United States Postal Service
865 F.2d 232 (Federal Circuit, 1988)
Perry v. Merit Systems Protection Bd.
582 U.S. 420 (Supreme Court, 2017)
Williams v. Merit Sys. Prot. Bd.
892 F.3d 1156 (Federal Circuit, 2018)
Van Wersch v. Department of Health & Human Services
197 F.3d 1144 (Federal Circuit, 1999)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
William Smith v. Department of Homeland Security, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/william-smith-v-department-of-homeland-security-mspb-2024.