MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be FILED regarded as precedent or cited before any Nov 12 2019, 9:17 am
court except for the purpose of establishing CLERK Indiana Supreme Court the defense of res judicata, collateral Court of Appeals and Tax Court estoppel, or the law of the case.
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE Devon M. Sharpe Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Jenner & Pattison Attorney General of Indiana Madison, Indiana Megan M. Smith Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
William M. Hardin, November 12, 2019 Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No. 19A-CR-1203 v. Appeal from the Jefferson Circuit Court State of Indiana, The Honorable Steven M. Fleece, Appellee-Plaintiff. Senior Judge Trial Court Cause No. 39C01-1804-F4-370
Brown, Judge.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-1203 | November 12, 2019 Page 1 of 7 [1] William M. Hardin appeals his sentence for sexual misconduct with a minor as
a level 5 felony. He raises one issue which is whether his sentence is
inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense and his character. We affirm.
Facts and Procedural History
[2] On April 9, 2018, the State filed a probable cause affidavit in which Indiana
State Police Officer Christopher Howell asserted that on December 9, 2017 he
was advised of possible sexual misconduct with a minor; that A.D. was a
fifteen-year-old girl who lived with her mother and stepfather, Hardin, who was
born in 1974; and that he interviewed A.D. who told him that Hardin had been
molesting her since August 2017. The affidavit alleged various sexual
encounters almost daily from August through December 8, 2017, and included
intercourse.
[3] On April 9, 2018, the State charged Hardin with Count I, sexual misconduct
with a minor as a level 4 felony, and Count II, sexual misconduct with a minor
as a level 5 felony. Count II alleged that on or about or between August 1,
2017, and December 8, 2017, Hardin performed or submitted to sexual
intercourse or other sexual conduct with A.D., who was at least fourteen years
old but less than sixteen years old. On April 10, 2019, Hardin and the State
filed a plea agreement in which he agreed to plead guilty to Count II and the
State agreed to dismiss Count I and cause number 39C01-1902-F6-235 (“Cause
No. 235”). That same day, the court held a hearing.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-1203 | November 12, 2019 Page 2 of 7 [4] On April 16, 2018, the court entered an order releasing Hardin on his own
recognizance due to serious health problems. In March 2019, the State filed a
motion to revoke pretrial release, and the court granted the motion. 1
[5] On April 30, 2019, the court held a sentencing hearing. Hardin gave the
following statement:
Uh – I know I’ve been a bad person who has went down the wrong road in life, and I’ve turned my life over to Jesus, and I plan to follow his – his roadway, God’s law – because I don’t see how you can go wrong with God’s law because my parents disgust me. I don’t want to go back down that route again, and if you could see fit to turn me loose I can almost guarantee you I wouldn’t – you’d never see me in here again. I just want to be out here following Jesus, be with my wife, take care of my kids and work, and I – I’m hoping everybody can forgive me for everything I’ve done. It caused pain and anguish and – and I’m sorry. I’m sorry for everything, but God’s with me now so I know I’m going down the right path, and I plan on staying there, and thank you.
Transcript Volume II at 5. Upon questioning by the court, he indicated that his
wife is A.D.’s mother and A.D. lived with her. The court stated that the
presentence investigation report (“PSI”) indicated that it would be undesirable
for him to reside in the same place with A.D. He replied:
1 The record does not contain a copy of the motion to revoke pretrial release. At the sentencing hearing, the prosecutor stated: “[I]n regard to the violation of pretrial release, that was a continuing offense unless Mr. Hardin has received a divorce from one of his two wives. At this point it’s still a continuing offense. He was out for an extended period of time, could have taken care of that in one way or another, did not. That’s why the motion to revoke his pretrial release was filed.” Transcript Volume II at 12.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-1203 | November 12, 2019 Page 3 of 7 Right. I didn’t plan on that. I mean I could stay at my parents’ house. They still see (inaudible) until A.D. decides that she’s going to go out on her own or whatever. I wouldn’t go anywhere near her, and I haven’t. But I – I can reside at my parents and still spend with [sic] my wife and my girls and take care of them at the same time like I have in the past.
Id. at 6.
[6] The prosecutor argued that Hardin should receive a sentence of five years in the
Department of Correction (“DOC”) with no time suspended. The probation
officer who prepared the PSI recommended that he be ordered to serve his
entire sentence at the DOC. Defense counsel requested the advisory sentence
of three years and “if there is to be a short term of imprisonment that the
balance be on terms and conditions of probation.” Id. at 11.
[7] The court found Hardin’s guilty plea as a mitigator but observed that he
received the dismissal of the remaining count as well as “the other case alleging
bigamy.” Id. at 14. In its order, the court also found the following mitigator:
“The Defendant expressed remorse for his offense and professed his recent
religious conversion would deter future misconduct.” Appellant’s Appendix
Volume II at 42. During the sentencing hearing, the court stated: “With regard
to the offense being unlikely to recur with regard to this particular victim A.D.,
who I think is here with us today, I would certainly hope and expect that it
would not recur there, but the attitude towards A.D. and the failure to
understand the gross criminality and gross immorality of what you did to A.D.
is something which is very troubling.” Transcript Volume II at 14. The court
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-1203 | November 12, 2019 Page 4 of 7 also stated: “It shouldn’t take a theologian or a degree in divinity to understand
that [sexually molesting a child] is anathema, that that is forbidden not only by
the law of the State of Indiana but by the moral law and the natural law, and
you violated it, and you know what to say now, but I am not convinced that
you wouldn’t be a danger to other children in the future.” Id. at 14-15. The
court found the following aggravators: his criminal record; his position of care,
custody, or control of A.D.; the offense was premeditated and consisted of a
series of incidents; he recently violated a condition of pretrial release; and
A.D.’s trauma. The court found that the aggravating circumstances
outweighed the mitigating circumstances and sentenced him to four years
executed at the DOC and one year as a direct placement to community
corrections.
Discussion
[8] The issue is whether Hardin’s sentence is inappropriate in light of the nature of
the offense and his character. Hardin acknowledges that “[i]t is incontrovertible
that the crime of sexual misconduct on a minor is a serious one, with
sometimes lasting consequences on victims.” Appellant’s Brief at 9. He argues
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MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be FILED regarded as precedent or cited before any Nov 12 2019, 9:17 am
court except for the purpose of establishing CLERK Indiana Supreme Court the defense of res judicata, collateral Court of Appeals and Tax Court estoppel, or the law of the case.
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE Devon M. Sharpe Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Jenner & Pattison Attorney General of Indiana Madison, Indiana Megan M. Smith Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
William M. Hardin, November 12, 2019 Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No. 19A-CR-1203 v. Appeal from the Jefferson Circuit Court State of Indiana, The Honorable Steven M. Fleece, Appellee-Plaintiff. Senior Judge Trial Court Cause No. 39C01-1804-F4-370
Brown, Judge.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-1203 | November 12, 2019 Page 1 of 7 [1] William M. Hardin appeals his sentence for sexual misconduct with a minor as
a level 5 felony. He raises one issue which is whether his sentence is
inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense and his character. We affirm.
Facts and Procedural History
[2] On April 9, 2018, the State filed a probable cause affidavit in which Indiana
State Police Officer Christopher Howell asserted that on December 9, 2017 he
was advised of possible sexual misconduct with a minor; that A.D. was a
fifteen-year-old girl who lived with her mother and stepfather, Hardin, who was
born in 1974; and that he interviewed A.D. who told him that Hardin had been
molesting her since August 2017. The affidavit alleged various sexual
encounters almost daily from August through December 8, 2017, and included
intercourse.
[3] On April 9, 2018, the State charged Hardin with Count I, sexual misconduct
with a minor as a level 4 felony, and Count II, sexual misconduct with a minor
as a level 5 felony. Count II alleged that on or about or between August 1,
2017, and December 8, 2017, Hardin performed or submitted to sexual
intercourse or other sexual conduct with A.D., who was at least fourteen years
old but less than sixteen years old. On April 10, 2019, Hardin and the State
filed a plea agreement in which he agreed to plead guilty to Count II and the
State agreed to dismiss Count I and cause number 39C01-1902-F6-235 (“Cause
No. 235”). That same day, the court held a hearing.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-1203 | November 12, 2019 Page 2 of 7 [4] On April 16, 2018, the court entered an order releasing Hardin on his own
recognizance due to serious health problems. In March 2019, the State filed a
motion to revoke pretrial release, and the court granted the motion. 1
[5] On April 30, 2019, the court held a sentencing hearing. Hardin gave the
following statement:
Uh – I know I’ve been a bad person who has went down the wrong road in life, and I’ve turned my life over to Jesus, and I plan to follow his – his roadway, God’s law – because I don’t see how you can go wrong with God’s law because my parents disgust me. I don’t want to go back down that route again, and if you could see fit to turn me loose I can almost guarantee you I wouldn’t – you’d never see me in here again. I just want to be out here following Jesus, be with my wife, take care of my kids and work, and I – I’m hoping everybody can forgive me for everything I’ve done. It caused pain and anguish and – and I’m sorry. I’m sorry for everything, but God’s with me now so I know I’m going down the right path, and I plan on staying there, and thank you.
Transcript Volume II at 5. Upon questioning by the court, he indicated that his
wife is A.D.’s mother and A.D. lived with her. The court stated that the
presentence investigation report (“PSI”) indicated that it would be undesirable
for him to reside in the same place with A.D. He replied:
1 The record does not contain a copy of the motion to revoke pretrial release. At the sentencing hearing, the prosecutor stated: “[I]n regard to the violation of pretrial release, that was a continuing offense unless Mr. Hardin has received a divorce from one of his two wives. At this point it’s still a continuing offense. He was out for an extended period of time, could have taken care of that in one way or another, did not. That’s why the motion to revoke his pretrial release was filed.” Transcript Volume II at 12.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-1203 | November 12, 2019 Page 3 of 7 Right. I didn’t plan on that. I mean I could stay at my parents’ house. They still see (inaudible) until A.D. decides that she’s going to go out on her own or whatever. I wouldn’t go anywhere near her, and I haven’t. But I – I can reside at my parents and still spend with [sic] my wife and my girls and take care of them at the same time like I have in the past.
Id. at 6.
[6] The prosecutor argued that Hardin should receive a sentence of five years in the
Department of Correction (“DOC”) with no time suspended. The probation
officer who prepared the PSI recommended that he be ordered to serve his
entire sentence at the DOC. Defense counsel requested the advisory sentence
of three years and “if there is to be a short term of imprisonment that the
balance be on terms and conditions of probation.” Id. at 11.
[7] The court found Hardin’s guilty plea as a mitigator but observed that he
received the dismissal of the remaining count as well as “the other case alleging
bigamy.” Id. at 14. In its order, the court also found the following mitigator:
“The Defendant expressed remorse for his offense and professed his recent
religious conversion would deter future misconduct.” Appellant’s Appendix
Volume II at 42. During the sentencing hearing, the court stated: “With regard
to the offense being unlikely to recur with regard to this particular victim A.D.,
who I think is here with us today, I would certainly hope and expect that it
would not recur there, but the attitude towards A.D. and the failure to
understand the gross criminality and gross immorality of what you did to A.D.
is something which is very troubling.” Transcript Volume II at 14. The court
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-1203 | November 12, 2019 Page 4 of 7 also stated: “It shouldn’t take a theologian or a degree in divinity to understand
that [sexually molesting a child] is anathema, that that is forbidden not only by
the law of the State of Indiana but by the moral law and the natural law, and
you violated it, and you know what to say now, but I am not convinced that
you wouldn’t be a danger to other children in the future.” Id. at 14-15. The
court found the following aggravators: his criminal record; his position of care,
custody, or control of A.D.; the offense was premeditated and consisted of a
series of incidents; he recently violated a condition of pretrial release; and
A.D.’s trauma. The court found that the aggravating circumstances
outweighed the mitigating circumstances and sentenced him to four years
executed at the DOC and one year as a direct placement to community
corrections.
Discussion
[8] The issue is whether Hardin’s sentence is inappropriate in light of the nature of
the offense and his character. Hardin acknowledges that “[i]t is incontrovertible
that the crime of sexual misconduct on a minor is a serious one, with
sometimes lasting consequences on victims.” Appellant’s Brief at 9. He argues
that a defendant’s health is a relevant fact in considering the character of the
offender and asserts that he suffers from an impaired aorta valve. He points out
that the PSI indicates that the Indiana Risk Assessment Tool places him in the
low category to reoffend. He also asserts that he pled guilty, accepted
responsibility, and expressed sincere remorse. The State argues that Hardin’s
sexual abuse of A.D. was premeditated, horrific, and repeated, that he exploited
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-1203 | November 12, 2019 Page 5 of 7 a position of care, control, and authority over A.D., and that his decision to
plead guilty was, at least partially, self-serving.
[9] Ind. Appellate Rule 7(B) provides that we “may revise a sentence authorized by
statute if, after due consideration of the trial court’s decision, [we find] that the
sentence is inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense and the character
of the offender.” Under this rule, the burden is on the defendant to persuade
the appellate court that his or her sentence is inappropriate. Childress v. State,
848 N.E.2d 1073, 1080 (Ind. 2006).
[10] Ind. Code § 35-50-2-6 provides that a person who commits a level 5 felony shall
be imprisoned for a fixed term of between one and six years with the advisory
sentence being three years.
[11] Our review of the nature of the offense reveals that Hardin committed sexual
misconduct with his fifteen-year-old stepdaughter over a period of months. Our
review of the character of the offender reveals that Hardin pled guilty to sexual
misconduct with a minor as a level 5 felony and the State agreed to dismiss the
charge of sexual misconduct with a minor as a level 4 felony as well as Cause
No. 235 related to a bigamy charge. As an adult, Hardin pled guilty to driving
while suspended as a class A misdemeanor in 1996; battery as a class A
misdemeanor in 1998; operating a vehicle while intoxicated endangering a
person and resisting law enforcement as class A misdemeanors in 2006, and
operating while intoxicated as a class D felony in 2007. He was also convicted
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-1203 | November 12, 2019 Page 6 of 7 of operating a vehicle with a BAC of .08 or more but less than .15 as a class C
misdemeanor in 2017.
[12] After due consideration, we conclude that Hardin has not sustained his burden
of establishing that his sentence of four years executed at the DOC and one year
as a direct placement in community corrections is inappropriate.
[13] For the foregoing reasons, we affirm Hardin’s sentence.
[14] Affirmed.
Altice, J., and Tavitas, J., concur.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-1203 | November 12, 2019 Page 7 of 7