Wilkes v. Carroll

704 So. 2d 938, 1997 WL 772463
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 10, 1997
Docket30066-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 704 So. 2d 938 (Wilkes v. Carroll) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wilkes v. Carroll, 704 So. 2d 938, 1997 WL 772463 (La. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

704 So.2d 938 (1997)

Johnny M. WILKES, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
Dr. E. Linus CARROLL, et al., Defendants-Appellees.

No. 30066-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

December 10, 1997.

Bruscato, Tramontana & Wolleson by J. Antonio Tramontana and Anthony J. Bruscato, Monroe, for Plaintiffs-Appellants.

Watson, Blanche, Wilson & Posner, L.L.P. by P. Scott Jolly, Baton Rouge, for Defendants-Appellees Caldwell Memorial Hospital.

Before BROWN, CARAWAY and PEATROSS, JJ.

PEATROSS, Judge.

In this medical malpractice case, Johnnie M. Wilkes, Billy Joe Wilkes, Jr., and Shirley Wilkes Johnson ("Plaintiffs") appeal the trial court's sustaining of the exception of prescription filed by defendant Caldwell Memorial Hospital ("Caldwell"). For the following reasons, we reverse.

*939 FACTS

According to Plaintiffs' allegations, Mr. Billy Joe Wilkes, Sr., was diagnosed with lung cancer on January 12, 1984, and died on February 22, 1984, as a consequence of the cancer. On January 10, 1985, former counsel for Plaintiffs filed a complaint for review by the medical review panel. The next day, January 11, 1985, former counsel for Plaintiffs filed a petition for damages in district court, alleging that Dr. E. Linus Carroll was negligent in failing to timely diagnose the cancer. Dr. Carroll and his insurer, Louisiana Medical Mutual Insurance Company, were made defendants in both these actions, but no service of the petition in the district court proceeding was made on the defendants. The medical review panel issued its opinion on April 22, 1987.

Plaintiffs' former counsel later withdrew from the lawsuit filed in district court. Upon being served with the motion to withdraw as counsel, Dr. Carroll filed an exception of prematurity to the lawsuit. On July 21, 1988, the trial court denied the exception of prematurity as moot because the medical review panel had previously rendered its decision on April 22, 1987.

Subsequently, Plaintiffs filed a supplemental and amending complaint with the Patient's Compensation Fund alleging negligence by Dr. Wildo Colon and Caldwell. Specifically, Plaintiffs' complaint states:

... on or about July 12, 1983, or July 13, 1983, a chest x-ray was ordered to be taken of the Decedent, Billy Joe Wilkes, Sr., and that, due to the negligence of DR. WILDO D. COLON and/or the Radiology Department of CALDWELL MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, said x-ray was never taken or, if taken, the chest x-ray was never interpreted by the Radiology Department of CALDWELL MEMORIAL HOSPITAL and/or DR. WILDO D. COLON.

No evidence of the date of filing was included in the record, although Plaintiffs allege the complaint was filed on November 23, 1992. Caldwell, however, did not receive notification from the Patient's Compensation Fund of the filing of the supplemental and amending complaint until January 5, 1996.

In response to the amended complaint against it, Caldwell filed in district court an exception of prescription and/or peremption, alleging that Plaintiffs' claims against it had prescribed, pursuant to LSA-R.S. 9:5628 and LSA-R.S. 40:1299.47. The exception was heard on August 28, 1996. In written reasons rendered on January 29, 1997, the trial court sustained the exception of prescription. Urging one assignment of error, Plaintiffs appeal.

DISCUSSION

The sole issue presented on appeal is whether the trial court properly granted Caldwell's exception of prescription.

Generally, the burden of proving that a suit has prescribed rests with the party pleading prescription. Burdeaux v. Cline, 626 So.2d 1205 (La.App. 2d Cir.1993); Bishop v. Simonton, 615 So.2d 8 (La.App. 2d Cir.1993), writ denied, 617 So.2d 908 (La. 1993). When the plaintiff's petition shows on its face that the prescriptive period has expired, however, the burden shifts to the plaintiff to demonstrate suspension or interruption of the prescriptive period. Lima v. Schmidt, 595 So.2d 624 (La.1992); Bishop, supra.

Prescriptive periods applicable to medical malpractice actions are governed by LSA-R.S. 9:5628, which states that such actions must be filed within one year from the date of the alleged act, omission, or neglect, or within one year from the date of discovery of the alleged act, omission, or neglect. In any event, even as to claims filed within one year from the date of such discovery, such claims must be filed, at the latest, within a period of three years from the date of the alleged act, omission, or neglect. LSA-R.S. 9:5628; Masters v. Fields, 27,924 (La.App.2d Cir. 1/24/96), 666 So.2d 1333.

In the present case, the "alleged act, omission or neglect" identified in Plaintiffs' complaint is Caldwell's failure to take a chest x-ray of decedent, or, if the x-ray was taken, failure to interpret the x-ray, which had been ordered on or about July 12-13, 1983. Thus, based on the face of the complaint, under LSA-R.S. 9:5628, Plaintiffs had until July *940 1986, at the latest, to file their suit against Caldwell absent any interruption or suspension of prescription. Even assuming, as Plaintiffs allege, their complaint adding Caldwell was filed with Patient's Compensation Fund on November 23, 1992, Plaintiffs have the burden of proving interruption or suspension of prescription.

Plaintiffs contend that the prescriptive period of its action against Caldwell was interrupted by the suit timely filed in district court on January 11, 1985, against Dr. Carroll, alleged to be a solidary obligor with Caldwell. Plaintiffs further urge that the interruption continued as long as that suit remained pending. In support of their arguments, Plaintiffs cite the following Louisiana Civil Code articles:

(1) La.C.C. art. 1799
The interruption of prescription against one solidary obligor is effective against all solidary obligors and their heirs.
(2) La.C.C. art. 3462, in pertinent part,
Prescription is interrupted when the owner commences action against the possessor, or when the obligee commences action against the obligor, in a court of competent jurisdiction and venue.
(3) La.C.C. art. 3463
An interruption of prescription resulting from the filing of a suit in a competent court and in the proper venue or from service of process within the prescriptive period continues as long as the suit is pending. Interruption is considered never to have occurred if the plaintiff abandons, voluntarily dismisses, or fails to prosecute the suit at trial.

Plaintiffs further argue that a timely filed suit pending against one solidary obligor continues the interruption of prescription as to all purported solidary obligors, citing White v. West Carroll Hospital, Inc., 613 So.2d 150 (La.1992) and Hebert v. Doctors Memorial Hospital, 486 So.2d 717 (La.1986).

In response, Caldwell sets forth two arguments in support of its contention that the trial court correctly sustained its exception of prescription. We will address each of Caldwell's arguments separately.

A. Is Plaintiffs' suit prescribed under LSA-R.S. 9:5628?

Caldwell urges that Plaintiffs' claim is prescribed under LSA-R.S. 9:5628, discussed above, which requires that an action against a hospital for negligence must be asserted within one year from the date of the alleged malpractice or discovery thereof, but in no event beyond three years from the date of the alleged improper action.

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Bluebook (online)
704 So. 2d 938, 1997 WL 772463, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wilkes-v-carroll-lactapp-1997.