Wiley v. Wiley

459 So. 2d 105
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 31, 1984
Docket16535-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 459 So. 2d 105 (Wiley v. Wiley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wiley v. Wiley, 459 So. 2d 105 (La. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

459 So.2d 105 (1984)

Earlene Netherland WILEY
v.
Charles William WILEY.

No. 16535-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

October 31, 1984.

*106 Kidd & Kidd, by Paul Henry Kidd, Jr., Monroe, for appellant.

North Louisiana Legal Assistance Corp., by David A. Titman, Monroe, for appellee.

Before PRICE, JASPER E. JONES, and NORRIS, JJ.

PRICE, Judge.

Defendant, Charles Wiley, appeals the judgment of the trial court awarding sole custody of the minor child, John William Wiley, to the plaintiff, Earlene Netherland Wiley. We affirm for the following reasons.

The plaintiff and the defendant were married on April 14, 1977 and the child, John William Wiley, was born on February 2, 1978. On August 29, 1983, plaintiff filed for a divorce on the grounds of living separate and apart in excess of one year, alleging that the parties had physically separated on November 19, 1981. Plaintiff requested sole custody of the child and that the defendant not be granted any visitation rights due to defendant's "violent tendencies." Defendant reconvened seeking sole custody of the minor.

At the trial, plaintiff testified that the defendant had an uncontrollable temper and had physically abused the child beginning when the child was an infant. Plaintiff related several abusive episodes to the court particularly the defendant beating the child with a metal welding rod. Plaintiff had physical custody of the child and the defendant had not seen the child for approximately two years. When asked about the defendant's relationship with the child, plaintiff stated that the child did not wish to see his father because the defendant had hurt him. Plaintiff testified that she was afraid that the defendant would lose his temper and harm the child if he was granted visitation rights. The plaintiff has been living with her sister at an undisclosed location and defendant has only been allowed to visit with the child at a police station.

Plaintiff did not produce any medical evidence as to child abuse but testified that in routine examination, a physician had noticed the child's bruises and had questioned her about them. Plaintiff did offer one witness who testified that she had observed the defendant discipline the child rather harshly on one occasion. When asked about the lack of corroborating witnesses, plaintiff testified that the defendant did not generally abuse her or the child in front of other people and she was too afraid of her husband to press charges.

Plaintiff and her sister testified that the child now lived in a stable, loving environment. The child is doing well in school and attends church. The child lacks no necessities or material needs such as clothing, balanced meals and medical care. The home is located in a suitable neighborhood.

The record established that the defendant had so severely beaten the plaintiff that she required total hip replacement. As a result of this, plaintiff is physically impaired and has difficulty in finding employment. This incident resulted in defendant's conviction of second degree battery with a three year suspended sentence.

Defendant testified that he had never harmed the child in any way and offered several witnesses, including his daughter from a previous marriage, who testified that the defendant was a loving father. The witnesses generally testified that the defendant was good with children and not *107 an abusive disciplinarian with an uncontrollable temper. Defendant's sister, Wilma Lassiter, testified that she had spent a great deal of time with the family and had never observed any signs that the child was abused. Defendant admitted that he had severely injured his wife but stated it was an accident. He testified that he was angry with plaintiff's adultery and she had given a valuable air compressor to one of her male friends.

Although each party alleged the other's infidelity, much of the trial centered upon the plaintiff's conduct. Plaintiff testified that she had never committed adultery. However, defendant produced three witnesses, including the defendant's nephew, who testified that they had sexual intercourse with the plaintiff during her marriage to the defendant. The testimony indicated that when the adulterous acts occurred, the child was in close proximity in the house or was asleep in the same bedroom. Several witnesses testified that the plaintiff had smoked marijuana in front of the child.

Plaintiff testified that she had voluntarily committed herself to Pineville for a short period of time for treatment of a phobia. However, defendant inferred it was actually for the treatment of nymphomania.

Defendant attempted to introduce into evidence the divorce judgment from plaintiff's previous marriage. The divorce was granted on the grounds of plaintiff's adultery and the custody of the child of that marriage was awarded to the father. The court ruled that the judgment was inadmissible.

Noting that the testimony as to child abuse may have been exaggerated, the trial court nevertheless found that joint custody was not in the best interests of the child. Considering the past relationship between the parties and defendant's severe attack upon plaintiff, the court found joint custody would serve only to foster continued wrangling and disagreement between the parties.

The court granted the divorce and awarded custody of the minor to the plaintiff with visitation rights as follows:

(b) During the month of February 1984 Charles Wiley will be able to exercise visitation rights with the minor from 9:00 A.M. until 5:00 P.M. on alternating Saturdays not more than twice in February. Seven days notice must be given to Earline Wiley by Charles Wiley of the Saturday of visitation;
(c) During the month of March 1984 Charles Wiley will be able to exercise visitation rights with the minor from 5:00 P.M. Friday until 5:00 P.M. Saturday on alternating weekends not to exceed two weekends in March of 1984; seven days notice must be given also;
(d) During the month of April 1984, and thereafter, Charles Wiley will be able to exercise visitation rights with the minor from 5:00 P.M. Friday until 5:00 P.M. Sunday, on two alternating weekends of each month; again, Charles Wiley must give Earline Wiley seven days notice of which weekends he intends to exercise visitation rights;
(e) The minor child will always be with the mother on Mother's Day;
(f) The minor child will always be with the father on Father's Day;
(g) Easter holiday (from 5:00 P.M. on the close of school before, until 5:00 P.M. of the day before school opens) will be spent with the mother on odd numbered years and the father on even number years;
(h) Thanksgiving (from 5:00 P.M. on the day school closes before, until 5:00 P.M. on the day before school opens) will be spent with the mother on even numbered years and the father on odd numbered years;
(i) Christmas will be divided into two holidays: (A) from 5:00 P.M. on the day school closes before Christmas until noon Christmas Day; (B) from noon Christmas Day until 5:00 P.M. on the day before school resumes after Christmas; the first Christmas holiday will be spent with the mother on even numbered years and *108 the father on odd numbered years; the second Christmas holiday will be spent with the mother on odd numbered years and the father on even numbered years;

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Bluebook (online)
459 So. 2d 105, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wiley-v-wiley-lactapp-1984.