Wiles v. Wiles

193 So. 3d 397, 2015 La.App. 4 Cir. 1302, 2016 La. App. LEXIS 1000, 2016 WL 2910271
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 18, 2016
DocketNo. 2015-CA-1302
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 193 So. 3d 397 (Wiles v. Wiles) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wiles v. Wiles, 193 So. 3d 397, 2015 La.App. 4 Cir. 1302, 2016 La. App. LEXIS 1000, 2016 WL 2910271 (La. Ct. App. 2016).

Opinion

JAMES F. McKAY III, Chief Judge.

| Regina E. Wiles (“Mrs. Wiles”) appeals the August 17, 2015 judgment wherein the trial court denied her motion for new trial and upheld the April 8, 2015 judgment, which granted an exception of no cause of action in favor of Stephen W. Wiles (“Mr. Wiles”). For the reasons set forth below, [398]*398wé reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand.

STATEMENT OF FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

In June 2010, Mrs. Wiles filed a petition for divorce pursuant to La. C.C. art. 102. Mr. Wiles was served with the petition on September 15, 2010. A consent judgment, wherein Mr. Wiles agreed to pay child support for the parties’ minor child, was executed and signed by the court in October 2010. A motion and rule for divorce was never filed. Therefore, pursuant to La. C;C.P. art. 3954, the divorce proceedings were abandoned by operation of law on September 16, 2012, two years after service of the petition.

In February 2015, Mrs. Wiles filed a rule for past-due child support and contempt, asserting that Mr. Wiles stopped making his child support payments in No-, vember 2012.1 In response, Mr. Wiles filed an exception of no cause of action, | ¡.arguing that the consent judgment relied upon by Mrs. Wiles was abandoned when the divorce action became abandoned in September 2012, and/or when the parties temporarily reconciled sometime after the abandonment of the divorce action.2

The matter was brought before the trial court on April 1, 2015. Judgment was rendered on April 8, 2015, granting Mr. Wiles’ exception of no causé of action. The trial court dismissed Mrs. Wiles’ action stating that “the petition for divorce was abandoned, and as a result1 of the petition being abandoned, that all ancillary maters were also abandoned.” Mrs. Wiles’ motion for new trial was thereafter denied on August 17, 2015. This timely appeal followed.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Procedural Issue:

At the outset, we note that Mr. Wiles asserts that the issues for consideration in this appeal should be limited. Specifically, Mr. Wiles argues that Mrs. Wiles’ order for appeal only specifies the August 17, 2015 judgment denying her motion for new trial, and thus, this Court’s review should be limited to that single issue. We disagree.

It is well established that the denial of a motion for new trial is an interlocutory and non-appealable judgment. Habitat, Inc. v. Commons Condominiums, L.L.C., 11-1384, p. 6 (La.App. 4 Cir. 7/11/12), 97 So.3d 1126, 1131. However, our courts have consistently considered an appeal of the denial of a motion for new trial as an appeal of the judgment on the merits, when, as here, it is clear from the appellant’s brief that the intent is to appeal the merits of the case. See, Clotworthy v. Scaglione, 11-1733, p. 3 (La.App. 4 Cir. 5/23/12), 95 So.3d 518, 520; Lozier v. Estate of Elmer, 10-0754, p. 4 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2/15/11), 64 So.3d 237, 239; McKee v. Wal-Mart, Stores, Inc., 06-1672, p, 8 (La. App. 1 Cir. 6/8/07), 964. So.2d 1008, 1013.

In this case, it is obvious from Mrs. Wiles’ motion for appeal and from her appellate brief that, she intended to appeal the April 8, 2015 judgment on the merits, which granted Mr. Wiles’ exception of no cause of action. Accordingly, we will consider the appeal from the judgment on the merits.

Exception of No Cause of Action

“Exceptions of no cause of action present legal questions, and are reviewed [399]*399under the de novo standard of review.” Phillips v. Gibbs, 10-0175, p. 3 (La.App. 4 Cir. 5/21/10), 39 So.3d 795, 797 (citing Tuban Petroleum, L.L.C. v. SIARC, Inc., 09-0302, p. 3 (La.App. 4 Cir. 4/15/09), 11 So.3d 519, 522). As the Supreme Court explained in Foti v. Holliday, 09-0093, pp. 5-6 (La.10/30/09), 27 So.3d 813, 817,

The-peremptory exception of no cause of action is designed'to test the legal sufficiency of a petition by determining whether a party is afforded a remedy in law based on the facts alleged in the pleading. La. C.C.P. arts. 681 and 927; Everything on Wheels Subaru, Inc. v. Subaru South, Inc., et al., 616 So.2d 1234, 1235 (La.1993). All well-pleaded allegations of fact are accepted as true and correct, and all doubts are resolved in favor of sufficiency of the petition so as to afford litigants their day in court, La. C.C.P. art. 865; Kuebler v. Martin, 578 So.2d 113, 114 (La,1991). The burden of demonstrating that a petition fails to state a cause of action is upon the mover. Ramey v. DeCaire, 09-1299, p. 7 (La,3/19/04), 869 So.2d 114,119.

Mr. . Wiles filed the exception of no cause of action asserting that the consent judgment, which included a child support award, terminated when the divorce action was abandoned by operation of law pursuant to La. C.C.P. art. 3954 and/or with the reconciliation of the parties.

La. C.C.P. art. 3954 provides:

A. A divorce action instituted under Civil Code Article 102 is abandoned if the rule to show cause provided by that Article, is not | 4filed within two years of the service of the original petition or execution of written waiver of service of the original petition. . -
B. This provision shall be operative without formal order; but on ex parte motion of any party or other interested person, the trial court shall enter a formal order of dismissal as of the date of abandonment.-

It is undisputed that Mrs. Wiles’ divorce action was abandoned by operation of law under La. C.C.P, art.; 3954. The question before us is whether the child support obligation, set forth in the consent judgment, terminated with the-.abandonment of the divorce action.

In support of his argument, Mr." Wiles cites Shewbridge v. Shewbridge, 28,981 (La.App. 2 Cir. 12/11/96), 685 So.2d 418. In Shewbridge, the wife filed a petition for divorce pursuant to La. C.C. art. 102 on December 22, 1993 and requested alimony pendente lite, which the trial 'court set at $600 per month on January 21, 1994. No further action was taken by the wife until February 1996, when the wife filed a rule for past due alimony pendente lite. The husband sought dismissal of the divorce based upon abandonment pursuant to La. C.C.P. art. 3954, and argued that because the divorce petition was abandoned, the wife’s entire claim for past due alimony must fail. The Court accepted that argument, in part, finding:

Once alimony pendente lite payments accrue, they become a vested property right. Regardless of the equity involved in reducing or forgiving past-due alimony, such a vested right cannot, be disturbed until altered or amended by subsequent judgment or terminated by operation of law.— Beverly’s right to alimony, pendente lite began with the January 2Í, 1994 judgment ... [and] continued during the two-year pendency of the divorce action, that is, from service of the original petition until deemed abandoned by the operative provisions of La. C.C.P. Art. 3954.

Shewbridge, 28,981, pp. 2-3, 685 So.2d at 420 (citations omitted).

[400]*400The court in Shewbridge determined that the judgment for alimony pendente lite terminated by operation of law with the abandonment of the divorce. | ^However, we find Shewbridge to be factually distinguishable from the case

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193 So. 3d 397, 2015 La.App. 4 Cir. 1302, 2016 La. App. LEXIS 1000, 2016 WL 2910271, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wiles-v-wiles-lactapp-2016.