Wildman v. Wildman

2012 Ohio 5090
Ohio Court of Appeals·Decided November 1, 2012·No. 12-CA-21·Published·Cited by 5 cases

Opinion

COURT OF APPEALS

LICKING COUNTY, OHIO

FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

NATALIE E. WILDMAN : JUDGES:

: Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J.

Plaintiff-Appellee : Hon. William B. Hoffman, J.

: Hon. Sheila G. Farmer, J.

-vs- :

:

TERRANCE A. WILDMAN, JR. : Case No. 12-CA-21 :

Defendant-Appellant : OPINION

CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, Case No. 09DR1605

JUDGMENT: Affirmed/Reversed in Part and Remanded

DATE OF JUDGMENT: November 1, 2012

APPEARANCES: For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant

STEPHEN E. SCHALLER ROBERT C. HETTERSCHEIDT P.O. Box 309 580 South High Street Newark, OH 43058 Suite 200 Columbus, OH 43215

Guardian ad Litem

SANDRA L. BRANDON P.O. Box 160 Rockbridge, OH 43149

Licking County, Case No. 12-CA-21 2 Farmer, J.

{¶1} On May 3, 1997, appellant, Terrance Wildman, Jr., and appellee, Natalie Wildman, were married. The parties had three children, Kennedy born April 28, 2000, Parker born September 12, 2001, and Avery born April 18, 2004. On November 13, 2009, appellee filed a complaint for divorce.

{¶2} A hearing was held on June 23, 2011. By judgment entry decree of divorce filed February 24, 2012, the trial court granted the parties a divorce and set forth orders on parental rights and responsibilities, child support, spousal support, attorney fees, and property division. The trial court also found appellant in contempt for violating child support and discovery orders. Findings of fact and conclusions of law were filed on April 30, 2012.

{¶3} Appellant filed an appeal and this matter is now before this court for consideration. Assignments of error are as follows:

I

{¶4} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF FACT WHEN IT DETERMINED APPELLANT'S ANNUAL INCOME TO BE $104,766.00 ANNUALLY."

II

{¶5} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF FACT WHEN IT DETERMINED THE APPELLANT'S CHILD SUPPORT OBLIGATION TO BE $456.31 PER MONTH PER CHILD FOR A TOTAL OF $1368.92 PER MONTH."

III

{¶6} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF FACT AND ABUSED ITS DISCRETION WHEN IT DETERMINED THE APPELLANT'S SPOUSAL SUPPORT OBLIGATION TO BE $1800.00 PER MONTH."

IV

{¶7} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW WHEN IT CALCULATED THE APPELLANT'S ACCUMULATED REMAINING SICK LEAVE TO BE WORTH $15,831.00 AND HIS ACCUMULATED REMAINING VACATION TIME TO BE WORTH $9,700.00"

V

{¶8} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT ASSIGNED AND DISTRIBUTED A TAX REFUND OF $5901.00 TO THE APPELLANT."

VI

{¶9} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT ASSIGNED TO THE APPELLANT IN ITS DIVISION OF PROPERTY THE $5,012.15 THAT THE APPELLANT WITHDREW FROM HIS OHIO DEFERRED COMPENSATION ACCOUNT."

VII

{¶10} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT INCLUDED IN ITS PROPERTY DIVISION AND ASSIGNED TO THE APPELLANT THE $3031.20 THAT HE RECEIVED FOR A PORTION OF HIS SICK LEAVE."

Licking County, Case No. 12-CA-21 4

VIII

{¶11} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT ASSIGNED A DEBT TO THE APPELLEE'S MOTHER TO THE APPELLEE'S SIDE OF THE DISTRIBUTION."

IX

{¶12} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ITS DISTRIBUTION OF PROPERTY SUMMARY."

X

{¶13} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT FOUND THE APPELLANT IN CONTEMPT OF COURT."

XI

{¶14} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AND ABUSED ITS DISCRETION IN ITS ALLOCATION OF PARENTAL RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES WITH REGARD TO THE PARTIES' MINOR CHILDREN."

XII

{¶15} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN AWARDING ATTORNEY FEES IN THE AMOUNT OF $15,000.00 TO BE PAID BY THE APPELLANT TO THE APPELLEE."

I, II

{¶16} Appellant claims the trial court erred in determining his annual income to be $104,766.00, and as a result, his child support obligation is incorrect. We disagree.

{¶17} R.C. 3119.01(C)(7) defines "gross income" as follows:

"Gross income" means, except as excluded in division (C)(7) of this section, the total of all earned and unearned income from all sources

Licking County, Case No. 12-CA-21 5

during a calendar year, whether or not the income is taxable, and includes income from salaries, wages, overtime pay, and bonuses to the extent described in division (D) of section 3119.05 of the Revised Code;

commissions; royalties; tips; rents; dividends; severance pay; pensions;

interest; trust income; annuities; social security benefits, including retirement, disability, and survivor benefits that are not means-tested;

workers' compensation benefits; unemployment insurance benefits;

disability insurance benefits; benefits that are not means-tested and that are received by and in the possession of the veteran who is the beneficiary for any service-connected disability under a program or law administered by the United States department of veterans' affairs or veterans' administration; spousal support actually received; and all other sources of income.

{¶18} Because a determination of gross income is a factual finding, we will review the trial court's decision to determine whether it is supported by competent credible evidence. Fallang v. Fallang, 109 Ohio App.3d 543 (12th Dist. 1996).

{¶19} Appellant argues the trial court should have determined his annual income to be $80,413.66. In determining appellant's income to be $104,766.00, the trial court found the following in its findings of fact and conclusions of law filed April 30, 2012:

The Court finds that in the discovery process, the plaintiff made repeated efforts to obtain historical income information from the

defendant. Upon cross-examination, the defendant was still not able to provide sufficient information regarding his bonus and overtime income for 2008, 2009, and 2010.

As a result, this Court is left with relying upon the defendant's paystub for his pay period ending March 19, 2011, to calculate his 2010 anticipated income for the purpose of preparing the basic child support worksheet (R.C. 3119.021) and in considering the merits of an award of spousal support.

Utilizing the defendant's year-to-date income of $25,863.47, and deducting those sums that he received when he cashed in his sick leave of $3,031, and his one-time, annual, uniform allowance of $850, leaves year-to-date earnings of $21,982.47. Extrapolating those gross earnings for the remainder of the year, and adding back in the $850 uniform earnings, would suggest 2010 gross income of $104,766. According, this Court finds from the evidence that the defendant will earn annual gross income of $104,766. In arriving at this number, the Court has also taken into consideration that in 2010, the defendant enjoyed gross earnings of some $78,272 and has since been promoted to Lieutenant with a corresponding raise in his base salary.

{¶20} The evidence presented included appellant's pay stub for the pay period ending March 19, 2011 (Plaintiff's Exhibit No. 3). T. at 30. Appellant did not provide any information on bonus and overtime income for 2008, 2009, and 2010. T. at 31. He

was not able to project overtime or shift differential income for 2011 as he was recently promoted to lieutenant which included a pay increase. T. at 113-114, 115-116, 128- 129.

{¶21} Given the limited evidence presented, we find the trial court's determination in extrapolating appellant's income to be $104,766.00 to be supported by competent credible evidence. T. at 30-32, 116-117, 128-130. Appellant's child support obligation based on $104,766.00 of income is correct.

{¶22} Assignments of Error I and II are denied.

III

{¶23} Appellant claims the trial court erred in determining the amount of his spousal support obligation. We disagree.

{¶24} The trial court is provided with broad discretion in deciding what is equitable upon the facts and circumstances of each case. Cherry v. Cherry, 66 Ohio St.2d 348 (1981). We cannot substitute our judgment for that of the trial court unless, when considering the totality of the circumstances, the trial court abused its discretion. Holcomb. v. Holcomb, 44 Ohio St.3d 128 (1989). In order to find an abuse of that discretion, we must determine the trial court's decision was unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable and not merely an error of law or judgment. Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217 (1983).

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