Wike v. State

596 So. 2d 1020, 1992 WL 34832
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedFebruary 27, 1992
Docket74722
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 596 So. 2d 1020 (Wike v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wike v. State, 596 So. 2d 1020, 1992 WL 34832 (Fla. 1992).

Opinion

596 So.2d 1020 (1992)

Warfield Raymond WIKE, Jr., Appellant,
v.
STATE of Florida, Appellee.

No. 74722.

Supreme Court of Florida.

February 27, 1992.
Rehearing Denied April 1, 1992.

*1021 Nancy A. Daniels, Public Defender and W.C. McLain, Asst. Public Defender, Second Judicial Circuit, Tallahassee, for appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., and Gypsy Bailey and John M. Koenig, Jr., Asst. Attys. Gen., Tallahassee, for appellee.

PER CURIAM.

Warfield Raymond Wike, Jr., appeals his conviction and sentence of death for first-degree murder and his convictions and sentences for kidnapping, sexual battery, and attempted murder. We have jurisdiction, article V, section 3(b)(1), Florida Constitution, and affirm his convictions and sentences for all offenses except his sentence of death for first-degree murder.

The facts reflect that at approximately 6:30 a.m. on September 22, 1988, a couple found eight-year-old Sayeh Rivazfar alongside a rural road in Santa Rosa County. Sayeh was waving one hand and held the other to her throat. The couple noticed that Sayeh's throat was cut and immediately drove her to a store to call for help. During the drive, Sayeh told the couple that a man named "Ray" had taken her and her sister from their home and to the woods where he cut her throat and killed her six-year-old sister, Sarah. Later at the hospital, it was determined that Sayeh suffered a cut throat and two lacerations to her vagina which were consistent with forced penetration.

A search for Sarah Rivazfar began shortly after Sayeh was found. Sarah's body was found in the woods about seventy-five feet from the dirt road where Sayeh was picked up. Footprints were also found at the scene. Sarah's hands were tied behind her back and her throat had been cut. Crime scene technicians recovered several items of evidence from three separate locations near the area where the body was found. These included pieces of shirt material, tire tracks, and blood stains.

On the information investigators gathered from Sayeh and her mother, they determined that Wike was a suspect. Officers immediately went to the Wike residence. From neighbors they learned that an elderly couple, a thirty-year-old man, and a child lived in the house. They also learned that the elderly man was confined to a wheelchair. Parked in front of the house was an older model green Dodge automobile, with a dent on the side, which fit the description given by Sayeh and her mother as being Wike's car. A computer check revealed that the car was registered to a Raymond Wike. Although no one answered when an officer rang the front *1022 doorbell, another officer heard movement inside. The officers had the dispatcher call the house. A man named Ray answered. He was asked to come outside with his hands on his head. When he did, the officers arrested him on the spot. Then the officers conducted a sweep of the house to determine if there were other occupants. After the sweep, the officers obtained a search warrant and searched the house and the car and seized several items of evidence from each. The automobile was also seized.

Wike was indicted for murder, attempted murder, sexual battery, and kidnapping. Counts I and II charged premeditated murder and felony murder, respectively, for the death of Sarah. Counts III and IV charged the kidnapping of Sarah and Sayeh. Count V charged sexual battery of Sayeh, and Counts VI and VII charged attempted premeditated murder and attempted felony murder of Sayeh.

At trial, Patricia Rivazfar, the girls' mother, testified that she and her children had known Ray Wike for a little over a year. Evidence seized from Wike and his vehicle established that: Wike, being a type "A" secretor, could have contributed to the semen stains found on various items in the car; (2) semen stains from a type "A" secretor were found on the torn pink bathing suit found in the car; (3) a child's sock found on the car had type "O" bloodstains, matching Sayeh's type; (4) the car seat material had type "O" bloodstains, as did the underpants that Sayeh wore; and (5) other bloodstains matching Sarah's type "O" were found on the pine needles obtained from the scene where Sarah's body was located and also on clothing material, tennis shoes, and a blue blanket seized from the carport. Further DNA testing of the blue blanket identified the type "O" blood found as positively coming from Sayeh. Additionally, a hair expert testified that, from a piece of torn material found at the scene, she found two head hairs that were consistent with Wike's hair. She also testified that two pubic hairs consistent with Wike's were found, and that other head hairs were found consistent with the hair of Sarah and Sayeh. An examination of the clothing from Sarah revealed a pubic hair consistent with Wike's, and a head hair consistent with Wike's was found on both Sarah's and Sayeh's underpants.

Fingerprint evidence was presented that established two palm prints matching Sayeh's were found on the trunk of Wike's car. One of these prints was made in blood or a substance of a high protein content. Two palm prints matching Wike's were located on the edge of the trunk, and these prints were also made in a substance of high protein content. An expert in tire track comparisons testified that plaster casts and photographs of the tire tracks found at the scene matched the tires from Wike's car.

Sayeh testified that she and Sarah went to bed on September 22 around 8 p.m. She explained that they both wore their clothes to bed since they were sometimes late for the bus in the morning. She stated that she woke up in a car parked in front of her house and that she recognized the man's voice as her mother's friend Ray. Since she was not fully awake, she went back to sleep. Furthermore, she stated that the man put Sarah in the back seat of the car and, when she asked for her mother, Ray told her that her mother was coming. Sayeh remembered traveling on a paved road, which then turned into a dirt road. The child stated that, when they stopped, Wike raped her on the trunk of the car. Afterwards, they then got back into the car and proceeded to a different location, where they stopped again and walked in the woods. At that point, Ray pulled a knife with finger grips on it and told Sayeh to say a prayer and then cut her throat with the knife. She explained that Sarah was screaming and then Ray cut her throat and left.

Wike testified in his own defense and denied involvement in any of the crimes committed against the girls. Wike explained that somebody else could have used the car because he had been drinking and smoking marijuana that night. The jury found Wike guilty of all charges.

*1023 The trial court scheduled the penalty phase for the following morning. Counsel for Wike moved for a one-week continuance, which was denied. The trial court also conducted a hearing to determine if Wike should be shackled during the penalty phase proceeding because of threats he made to a bailiff regarding the prosecutor. The trial court ordered Wike shackled, but had the counsel tables draped with blankets in order so that the shackles would not be visible. Wike's hands were handcuffed in front. During the penalty phase, the state introduced Wike's 1974 conviction for robbery and an additional photograph of Sarah's body.

The defense introduced the results of a drug test performed on Wike the day after the offense, which showed the presence of marijuana in his bloodstream. Wike's mother testified by a stipulated statement read to the jury regarding Wike's family background.

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Bluebook (online)
596 So. 2d 1020, 1992 WL 34832, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wike-v-state-fla-1992.