Wiggins v. Recore Electrical Contr.

CourtNorth Carolina Industrial Commission
DecidedApril 1, 2004
DocketI.C. NO. 857389
StatusPublished

This text of Wiggins v. Recore Electrical Contr. (Wiggins v. Recore Electrical Contr.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Carolina Industrial Commission primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wiggins v. Recore Electrical Contr., (N.C. Super. Ct. 2004).

Opinion

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This matter was reviewed by the Full Commission based upon the record of the proceedings before Deputy Commissioner Gregory, along with the briefs and arguments on appeal. The appealing party has not shown good ground to receive further evidence or to amend the prior Opinion and Award. Accordingly, the Full Commission adopts and affirms the Deputy Commissioner's holding and enters the following Opinion and Award.

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The Full Commission finds as fact and concludes as matters of law the following, which were entered by the parties at the hearing on 20 July 2000 as:

STIPULATIONS
1. All parties are properly before the Commission and the Commission has jurisdiction of the parties and of the subject matter.

2. All parties have been correctly designated and there is no question as to misjoinder or nonjoinder of parties.

3. On August 7, 1998, the date of the injury, this cause was subject to the Act.

4. On August 7, 1998, an employment relationship existed between plaintiff and defendant-employer.

5. On August 7, 1998, Key Risk Management Services was the carrier on the risk.

6. Plaintiff's injury, which is the subject of this cause, is a back injury that resulted from an electrical shock and fall from a ladder.

7. Plaintiff's average weekly wage at the time of the injury was $540.00 with a weekly compensation rate of $360.02.

8. Plaintiff is seeking compensation for lifetime medical expenses, medical treatment for pain and depression, medical treatment for sexual dysfunction related to his workers' compensation injury, and temporary total disability compensation due to change of condition.

9. At the hearing, the parties stipulated the contents of the Industrial Commission file into evidence.

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Based upon the evidence of record, the Full Commission enters the following:

FINDINGS OF FACT
1. Plaintiff is a forty-seven year old with an eighth grade education whose reading and writing skills are limited. Plaintiff has worked for the defendant-employer for ten years. Prior to working for defendant-employer, plaintiff worked for a building contractor, George Jenkins, as a carpenter performing basic carpentry work and framing for approximately ten years. Prior to working for George Jenkins, plaintiff worked for Burlington Industries as a finisher for about four years and also worked at several textile mills.

2. Prior to his injury by accident, plaintiff suffered from anxiety and depression but was capable of working. Furthermore, plaintiff was a smoker and smoked up to a pack per day in 1996 and continued to smoke until at least 1997.

3. On August 7, 1998, plaintiff sustained an injury by accident while working for defendant-employer at a school in South Carolina on a renovation project. Plaintiff was on a ladder standing up between the ceiling grids installing a temporary light when he accidentally touched a live wire and was electrocuted. Plaintiff then fell from the ladder and landed on the concrete floor. Plaintiff was immediately transported to Gaston Memorial Hospital where an x-ray and an MRI revealed that the impact of the fall caused a compression fracture of his L-1 vertebral body. Plaintiff was evaluated by Dr. Greenberg, a neurosurgeon, who found a normal neurologic evaluation but found that the fracture was significant enough to warrant stabilization with a fusion to prevent bone fragments from injuring nerves.

4. Defendants accepted plaintiff's August 7, 1998 injury by accident as compensable on an I.C. Form 60.

5. On August 13, 1998, Dr. Greenberg performed surgery to fuse plaintiff's vertebra from T-12 through L-2, using bone from plaintiff's ribs to create a graft which was then stabilized with a titanium cage and a metal plate fixed with screws. Plaintiff was discharged from the hospital after five days but remained out of work due to his condition.

6. Dr. Greenberg saw plaintiff on August 28, 1998 and September 28, 1998. Plaintiff was treated with Percocet and his x-rays looked normal. On October 26, 1998, plaintiff continued to have pain but other than difficulties with one nerve root, plaintiff's neurologic exam was normal. Plaintiff experienced intercostal neuralgia or pain along the rib. Plaintiff was given Nortriptyline and was referred to the pain center for a nerve block.

7. On November 25, 1998, plaintiff was again seen by Dr. Greenberg at which time plaintiff's pain treatment had been assumed by Dr. Zutkaitis at the pain center. Plaintiff began receiving injections regularly for his pain. Plaintiff was unable to work at this time due to the severity of his pain. Dr. Greenberg felt that because of the persistence of plaintiff's pain he should retire and get social security disability. Furthermore, according to Dr. Greenberg, plaintiff's pain was causing him to suffer depression or an increase in his pre-existing depression.

8. Dr. Greenberg did not see plaintiff again until February 1999 at which time plaintiff continued to suffer from chronic pain. While the reconstruction of plaintiff's spine was successful and he had normal neurologic function, he continued with chronic pain and treatment at the pain center. Due to plaintiff's treatment at the pain center, Dr. Greenberg suggested that plaintiff not return until May 5, 1999. At that time plaintiff was taking Prozac, which helped his pain. Plaintiff was also taking Percocet for pain. Plaintiff remained unable to return to his former employment due to his injury. Although Dr. Greenberg did not feel that plaintiff had reached maximum medical improvement, he nevertheless provided plaintiff with a rating of a ten percent permanent partial impairment to his back due to the fact that plaintiff's care would be followed by the pain center. The pain center was not provided the job description for review.

9. On June 14, 1999, Joanne Johnson, a case manager, provided Dr. Greenberg with a job description of a desk job for review. While Dr. Greenberg felt that plaintiff could physically perform the job, he was concerned that plaintiff's pain might prevent him from sitting at a desk and that plaintiff's reading ability could be a problem. Plaintiff was being treated by the pain center at this time and did not return to Dr. Greenberg until over a year later.

10. Plaintiff continued to suffer chronic pain but due to medication and injections was able to return to lighter work on November 1, 1999, when he began working in the warehouse for defendant-employer at a desk job. Plaintiff's duties included taking and placing orders for supplies, keeping the tools in working order and making sure that the employees had the supplies and tools they needed for jobs. Plaintiff had an office with a desk in a former supply closet. Plaintiff was able to perform the basic job duties due only to his pain and depression being controlled and was paid his former wages. John Foster who did not directly supervise plaintiff but supervised plaintiff's direct supervisor and approximately 60 to 70 employees observed plaintiff on occasion and felt that plaintiff was capable of performing the job.

11. Plaintiff continued to receive regular treatment including injections at the pain center under the care of Dr. Zukaitis and Dr. Matthew. Dr. Matthew first saw plaintiff in December of 1999 at which time he was taking Percocet, Ambien, Prozac and Neurontin. Plaintiff returned to Dr. Matthew on February 23, 2000 at which time due to plaintiff's continued use of Percocet, Dr. Matthew prescribed Oxycontin to give long-term relief but continued Percocet for break-through pain.

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Related

§ 97-2
North Carolina § 97-2(6)
§ 97-31
North Carolina § 97-31

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Bluebook (online)
Wiggins v. Recore Electrical Contr., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wiggins-v-recore-electrical-contr-ncworkcompcom-2004.