Whitt v. Whitt

684 S.W.2d 731, 1984 Tex. App. LEXIS 5415
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedApril 19, 1984
DocketC14-84-078CV
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 684 S.W.2d 731 (Whitt v. Whitt) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Whitt v. Whitt, 684 S.W.2d 731, 1984 Tex. App. LEXIS 5415 (Tex. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

OPINION

MURPHY, Justice.

This is an original contempt proceeding by which Appellee-Movant seeks to hold Appellant-Respondent in contempt for the failure to comply with the Decree of Divorce of the trial court. The Decree continued Appellant’s obligation to pay temporary support to Appellee and to pay the first and second liens on the home located at 1008 Rose Circle, Bryan, Texas. Appellant did not make some of the payments and has appealed the final divorce decree to this court. Appellant argues that he cannot be held in contempt because: 1) the decree containing the temporary order is not specific enough to be enforced by contempt; 2) an obligation to make house payments is a debt not punishable by contempt; 3) the temporary orders did not continue after entry of the divorce decree; 4) the temporary orders were void since the parties were divorced eleven months previously and the only issue before the court was property division; and 5) the trial court’s judgment was stayed by the filing of a supersedeas bond and perfection of appeal and is not enforceable by contempt.

The parties were married on October 31, 1945. On February 26, 1981, Appellant filed his Original Petition requesting a divorce. Appellee filed an Original Answer and Cross-Petition for Divorce. The trial court signed temporary orders on October 12, 1983, following a hearing and decision thereon on October 7, 1983. Those orders provided in part:

IT IS ORDERED that DANIEL T. WHITT, SR., pay to DONNA L. WHITT temporary support the sum of ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($1,000.00) per month, with the first payment being due and payable on the 15th day of October, 1983, and a like payment being due and payable on the 15th day of each and every month thereafter until further order of this Court....
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that DANIEL T. WHITT, SR. M [sic] pay all note payments in connection with the home located at 1008 Rose Circle, Bryan, Texas, being a payment on the primary indebtedness as well as on the second lien on said home....

On December 12, 1983, the trial court entered a decree of divorce. However, three days later on the 15th of December, the trial court entered a Decree of Divorce Nunc Pro Tunc. The December 15th decree stated:

IT IS FURTHER DECREED AND ORDERED that the Temporary Orders heretofore entered on or about the 7th day of October, 1983, continue in full force and effect until this Judgment becomes final and is satisfied, those being orders that DANIEL T. WHITT, SR. pay to DONNA L. WHITT temporary support in the sum of $1,000.00 per month, and that DANIEL T. WHITT, SR., pay all note payments in connection with the home located at 1008 Rose Circle, Bryan, Texas 77801, being a payment on the primary indebtedness as well as on the second lien on said home.

Appellant did not make the temporary support payments scheduled for December *734 15, 1988, January 15, February 15, and March 15, 1984. Additionally, Appellant failed to make the payments on the first lien on the house during January, February and March, 1984; nor has he made the second lien payments scheduled for February and March, 1984.

In February, counsel for the Appel-lee-Movant filed with the trial court a motion to hold the Appellant in contempt for failing to make the payments listed in the temporary orders and Decree of Divorce Nunc Pro Tunc. However, since the Appellant had perfected his appeal from the divorce decree prior to the time the contempt motion was filed with the trial court, this court and not the district court had jurisdiction over the contempt matter. See Ex parte Boniface, 650 S.W.2d 776 (Tex.1983). Appellee then filed the Motion for Contempt with this court and we ordered the trial court to hold an evidentiary hearing. Appellee argues that Appellant should be held in contempt for the failure to make the temporary support payments and the failure to make the payments on the first and second liens. While he concedes that the payments were not made, Appellant raises several arguments as to why he should not be held in contempt.

In order for a person to be held in contempt for disobeying a court decree, the decree must spell out the details of compliance in clear, specific, and unambiguous terms so that a person will readily know what obligations are imposed upon him by the decree. Ex parte Slavin, 412 S.W.2d 43 (Tex.1967). Appellant argues that the decree is not clear and specific enough to be enforced by contempt. Appellant points out that the temporary orders state that they are to “continue in force during the pendency of this suit until further order of this court (emphasis added).” Appellant asserts that he does not know what was meant by “until further order of this Court”, that the Court has entered further orders, and that the duration of the temporary orders is not clear and certain enough to be enforced by contempt.

If the Decree of Divorce Nunc Pro Tunc made no further mention of the Appellant’s obligations under the temporary orders, Appellant’s argument would carry more weight. However, the Decree of Divorce Nunc Pro Tunc entered on December 15, 1983 provides that the temporary orders continue until the judgment becomes final and is satisfied. By such language, the trial court continued the effect of the temporary orders and Appellant cannot now argue that his obligations ceased when the trial court entered a “further order.”

Appellant also argues that he is uncertain as to the amount of money he allegedly owes and the total dollar amount he must pay in order to purge himself of any alleged contempt. The temporary order requiring Appellant to pay $1000 a month in support is clear and free from ambiguity. There is no dispute that Appellant has not made the payments scheduled for December 1983, January, February and March 1984. The orders of the trial court are clear and certain enough that Appellant should be expected to understand the duration of his obligation and the total amount of temporary support owed.

Appellant argues that the order requiring him to make payments on the notes is a debt which is not punishable by contempt. We agree with Appellant that the obligation to make payments on both the first and second liens as they fell due is not enforceable by contempt. To allow such debts to be enforced by contempt would amount to imprisonment in violation of Article I, section 18 of the Texas Constitution. Ex parte Duncan, 462 S.W.2d 336 (Tex.Civ.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1970, no writ); Ex parte Weatherly, 605 S.W.2d 661 (Tex.Civ.App.—Amarillo 1980, no writ).

In Weatherly, the relator was found in contempt of court for failing to comply with the temporary orders entered by the trial court after relator’s wife had filed for divorce. The orders stated that relator was to pay a sum for his wife’s use in paying current obligations. Relator also was required to pay $400 on or before *735 February 22 and $400 on or before March 22.

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Bluebook (online)
684 S.W.2d 731, 1984 Tex. App. LEXIS 5415, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/whitt-v-whitt-texapp-1984.