White v. Wheatland Irrigation District

413 P.2d 252, 1966 Wyo. LEXIS 142
CourtWyoming Supreme Court
DecidedApril 15, 1966
Docket3445
StatusPublished
Cited by30 cases

This text of 413 P.2d 252 (White v. Wheatland Irrigation District) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wyoming Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
White v. Wheatland Irrigation District, 413 P.2d 252, 1966 Wyo. LEXIS 142 (Wyo. 1966).

Opinion

Mr. Justice GRAY

delivered the opinion of the court.

Claiming to have acquired by prescription an easement for a water ditch across certain lands belonging to the defendants, the plaintiff commenced an action among other things to enjoin the defendants from interfering with the ditch as it traversed their lands. By their answer defendants denied that plaintiff had a ditch across their lands and also denied that plaintiff had acquired an easement for the ditch right of way. Alternatively, defendants denied that they had in any way interfered with the ditch. By way of counterclaims defendants sought to have title to their lands quieted as against the plaintiff and further sought to have declared void an order entered by the Board of Control of the State of Wyoming on April 17, 1935, amending a certificate of appropriation previously granted to one of plaintiff’s predecessors in interest relating to a part of the water being conveyed through the ditch claimed by plaintiff. Upon trial of the case the trial court found generally for the plaintiff and against the defendants and decreed that plaintiff was the owner of the ditch in question and had an easement for a right of way therefor across the lands of the defendant. The defendants were also enjoined from interfering with plaintiff’s use of the ditch. The trial court further found, however, that the defendants and their predecessors had a right out of the same source from which plaintiff diverted its water, and the portion of plaintiff’s ditch that crossed the defendants’ lands was utilized by the defendants or their predecessors for distribution of their appropriated water. It was further provided that defendants were entitled to continue the use of plaintiff’s ditch in the same manner that it had been used in the past without in any way enlarging such use. The defendants have appealed from the judgment so entered.

The circumstances surrounding the controversy here had their inception in the year 1882. The lands involved are in Sections 1, 2, 10, 11, 15, and 16 in Township *255 19 North, Range 78 West of the 6th Principal Meridian, Carbon County, Wyoming. The plaintiff owns or controls all of the lands specified with the exception of those in Section 10, which are owned by the defendants. It is undisputed that in the year 1894, Frank Cooper, a predecessor in interest of the plaintiff, obtained from the board of control a certificate of appropriation for 5.07 c. f. s. of water from Rock Creek for irrigation of some 355 acres of land situate in Sections 11, 15, and 16. The point of diversion was located in the NW ⅛ SW ¼ of Section 16 out of Dry Creek described in the proceeding as a channel of Rock Creek. The ditch by which the water so appropriated was conveyed to the lands irrigated was identified in the records as the Harrison 7-L Big Field Ditch — later changed to Harrison 7-L Big Field Combination Ditch — and which for our purposes here will usually be referred to as the Harrison Ditch. In the same proceeding Frank Cooper also obtained a certificate of appropriation for 4.35 c. f. s. of water out of Three Mile Creek, referred to as a tributary of Rock Creek, for irrigation of some 305 acres of land in Sections 1, 2, and 11. The ditch by which such appropriated water was conveyed to the lands involved was identified as the Combination Ditch. In the year 1935 this certificate was amended to describe the source of supply as Dry Creek rather than Three Mile Creek and ⅝0 show that the water so appropriated was conveyed to the lands through the Harrison Ditch. All of the water rights so obtained by Frank Cooper had a priority date of 1882.

Another water right involved is that owned by the defendants. In the year 1897, one W. F. King, the predecessor in interest of the defendants, obtained a permit from the office of the state engineer to appropriate 2.24 c. f. s. of water out of Dry Creek for the irrigation of certain lands in Section 10. According to the records, the point of diversion was to be in the NE^4 NEJ4 of Section 16 and the water was to be conveyed through a ditch identified as King Ditch No. 1 to the irrigated lands in Section 10. While the plat accompanying the application for the permit showed the location of the King Ditch as running in a northeasterly direction across Sections 16 and 15 to the south boundary line of Section 10 at a point near the southwest corner and thence proceeding east along the said boundary to a point of termination in the SE|4 SE}4 of Section 10, the undisputed testimony was that the ditch had not been so constructed. It is shown by the testimony that the King Ditch was “man-made” from the point of diversion to within a short distance from the point above described on the boundary line of Section 10. From there the water flowed into a natural draw or “swale” as the defendant Bryan White described it. There is a sharp conflict in the testimony as to whether or not this was the same draw claimed by the plaintiff as a part of its Harrison Ditch across Section 10, but in any event that conflict has been resolved by the trial court in favor of the defendant, and we accept it here as an established fact. The draw ran northeasterly across the S'i/£ of Section 10 and as a means of applying the water to the irrigated lands in Section 10, defendants’ predecessor King, at some time prior to the year 1950, placed seven or eight spreader dams varying in height from eight inches to three feet across the bottom of the draw. As the water hit the small dams it would spread out over the land “a little way from the ditch” as stated by defendant Bryan White, and then drop back into the draw and the process repeated farther down.

With respect to the irrigation works of the plaintiff and their location, we again find a sharp conflict in the testimony. Nevertheless, our analysis of all of the evidence convinces that there was sufficient evidence from which the trial court could find that plaintiff had used for many years a natural draw across defendants’ lands-for the purpose of conveying its appropriated water to the irrigated lands in Sections’ll, 1, and 2. For example, there is in evidence, attached to plaintiff’s Exhibit 1, a copy of an official map taken from the rc-c- *256 ords of the office of the state engineer which was prepared by Earl Lloyd, surveyor, in the early part of the year 1935. In the certificate appearing on the face of the map Lloyd states that the map correctly represents the irrigation works shown thereon. Lloyd also made reference to a map prepared by one Mike Gordon, which from the records of the state engineer appears to have been made in the year 1911. Although the defendants vigorously assail the accuracy of both maps which show the Harrison Ditch extending across their lands, plaintiff’s witness Lloyd Dixon, who became familiar with plaintiff’s works as early as the year 1920, testified that the location of the ditch as shown by the maps was approximately correct. According to this witness, who was corroborated by Lawrence LeBeau, presently the lessee of plaintiff’s lands and who had been familiar with the works for at least 20 years, the Harrison Ditch from the point of diversion was “man-made” for a distance of approximately one-half mile. The terrain of the area was such that the water coming out of the artificial portion of the ditch followed a natural draw across Section 16, through Section 15, and then continued on through the Si/2 of Section 10 in a northeasterly direction into Section 11.

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Bluebook (online)
413 P.2d 252, 1966 Wyo. LEXIS 142, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/white-v-wheatland-irrigation-district-wyo-1966.