White v. Consolidated Freightways Corp.

766 So. 2d 1228, 2000 WL 1369880
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedSeptember 25, 2000
Docket1D99-3143
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 766 So. 2d 1228 (White v. Consolidated Freightways Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
White v. Consolidated Freightways Corp., 766 So. 2d 1228, 2000 WL 1369880 (Fla. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

766 So.2d 1228 (2000)

Larry L. WHITE, and Consuella White, his wife, Appellants,
v.
CONSOLIDATED FREIGHTWAYS CORPORATION OF DELAWARE, d/b/a CF Motor Freight, a Delaware corporation; and George Dickson, Appellees.

No. 1D99-3143.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

September 25, 2000.

*1229 James T. Miller, Jacksonville, for Appellants.

Victor M. Halbach, Jr. and L. Johnson Sarber, III, Jacksonville, for Appellees.

JOANOS, J.

Appellant, Larry White, appeals the final judgment and the order denying his motion for new trial with regard to his lawsuit for recovery for injuries he sustained in a motor vehicle collision. The issues presented are (1) the trial court's denial of appellant's motion for mistrial predicated on improper comments made by appellees' counsel during opening statements, (2) the trial court's admission of testimony by appellee George Dickson concerning his past driving practices, and (3) the trial court's comment to the jury concerning appellants' rebuttal testimony. We reverse as to the first issue, making it unnecessary to address the remaining points raised on appeal.

On March 8, 1996, appellants filed a personal injury action in connection with a September 14, 1995, motor vehicle accident which occurred on Interstate Highway 95 (I-95) in Nassau County. Although the named defendants included Bryan Crane, Andrew Oresto, Regina Bradford, George Dickson, and Consolidated Freightways Corporation (CF), this appeal involves only appellees CF and George Dickson, the driver of the CF tractor-trailer rig which allegedly caused this chain reaction accident. According to the parties' pretrial stipulation, the accident occurred in the following manner:

Regina Bradford and Andrew Oresto were southbound on I-95. The vehicle operated by Larry White, in which Carlous Faircloth was a passenger, was proceeding northbound on I-95. The Consolidated Freightways truck was exiting or preparing to exit from a weigh station onto southbound I-95. George Dickson, Jr., as operator of the Consolidated Freightways truck, is alleged to have been negligent in improperly moving towards or into the southbound lanes of I-95 in front of the Oresto and Bradford vehicles. Andrew Oresto is alleged to have been negligent in moving from the right through lane to the left through lane in front of Regina Bradford in response to the movements of the Consolidated Freightways truck. Regina Bradford is alleged to be negligent in speeding or proceeding too fast for the roadway conditions and in failing to control her vehicle in response to the movements of the Oresto and Consolidated Freightways vehicles. Regina Bradford crossed the median and struck the White/Faircloth vehicle in the oncoming lane.

Trial commenced April 27, 1999. During opening statements, appellees' counsel advised the jury thusly:

You'll also hear the testimony of Investigating Highway Patrolman C.C. Barclay who looked at the physical evidence, he talked to everyone who was there; I think the evidence will show that no one claimed that Mr. Dickson had anything to do with this accident at the scene of the accident.
. . . .
After he was there for a while and had told the police officer what he saw, then *1230 he was allowed to proceed with his trip, and Mr. Dickson will tell you that the first time he heard that anybody was claiming that he had anything to do with this accident was long after, months after it occurred.

After the opening statements were completed and the jury was excused from the courtroom, respective counsel for Mr. Oresto, for Ms. Bradford, and for appellant, all moved for a mistrial on the ground that appellees' counsel stated that no one at the accident scene told the investigating officer that Mr. Dickson, CF's driver had anything to do with the accident. Appellant's counsel stated in part:

MR. ATTER: Your Honor, if I may, I would also like to make a similar motion. I was really very surprised when I heard Mr. Halbach make the comment. And the comment that he made was that you'll hear from Officer Barclay that no one at the scene claimed to Officer Barclay that Mr. Dickson was involved in this accident at all....
Officer Barclay, I can go to his deposition, if need be, but he was very clear in his deposition that everything he did at that scene, at that accident, was during the course of an accident investigation, and all comments and all interviews were done accordingly.
The implication is more than just an implication. It is an outright statement that Mr. Dickson couldn't have done anything wrong because no one told the investigating officer he did anything wrong.

Prior to the court's ruling on the motions for mistrial, the following ensued:

THE COURT: It is the plaintiffs' request that I declare a mistrial and you delay the trial for another year; is that right?
MR. PARKS: No, not delay it another year. I don't want that.
THE COURT: Well, you can't get on the calendar for the remainder of this year; I can tell you that.
MR. PARKS: Okay. I've got to make the objection, Your Honor, because I think what the jury is left with is Mr. Dickson didn't get the ticket.
. . . .
MR. BROWN: Your Honor, maybe during the recess we can check with the court reporter.
THE COURT: Why don't we do that and we'll come back in about ten minutes, and we'll decide what to do. To a large extent it is your trial, and if you, the plaintiffs, who are seeking relief in this court, believe that an improper statement was made, then I am inclined to go along with it. So let's come back in about ten minutes.
(Recess)
THE COURT: Back on the record. Let me just make sure that I understand what we're addressing. We have had Mr. Halbach's statement that he made in opening read back, and Florida Statute 316.066 says that no accident report or statements made by any persons at an accident shall be used as evidence in any trial, civil or criminal.
Now is that the basis for the plaintiffs' motion for mistrial?
MR. PARKS: It is.
MR. ATTER: It is on behalf of Mr. White and Mr. Faircloth.
THE COURT: And do the plaintiffs believe that a curative instruction is insufficient for us to go forward with this trial?

With the exception of appellants' counsel, the attorneys accepted the trial court's proposed remedy. However, appellants' counsel stated he did not believe a curative instruction would be sufficient to remove the impression left in the minds of the jurors by the improper statements made by appellees' counsel.[1] Appellants' counsel *1231 agreed that it was the trial court's prerogative to determine whether a curative instruction would be an appropriate remedy, and indicated the language of the proposed instruction was satisfactory. However, appellants' counsel stated expressly that he did not concede that a curative instruction would be sufficient.

The trial court gave the following curative instruction:

THE COURT: ...
Before we begin with the presentation of evidence, I would like to give you an initial instruction from the bench.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
766 So. 2d 1228, 2000 WL 1369880, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/white-v-consolidated-freightways-corp-fladistctapp-2000.