White v. Beto

213 F. Supp. 592, 1963 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6855
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Texas
DecidedJanuary 18, 1963
DocketCiv. A. No. 14399
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 213 F. Supp. 592 (White v. Beto) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
White v. Beto, 213 F. Supp. 592, 1963 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6855 (S.D. Tex. 1963).

Opinion

NOEL, District Judge.

The petitioner, Ernest Leroy White, was convicted in Criminal District Court No. 2 of Dallas County, Texas, of the offense of burglary, a felony less than capital, on May 28, 1952. A life sentence was imposed on July 3, 1952, in accordance with the applicable Texas statute, Vernon’s Ann. P.C. Art. 63, which requires that one three times convicted of a felony less than capital be imprisoned for life in the penitentiary. See Judge Sheehy’s excellent analysis of Art. 63 in Puckett v. Ellis, 157 F.Supp. 923 (E.D.Tex., 1958).

The petitioner appealed his conviction to the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas and such conviction was affirmed by that court January 21, 1953 in a written opinion, White v. State, 254 S.W.2d 129 (Tex.Cr.App., 1953).

According to the pleadings filed by the petitioner, he has sought relief by appli[593]*593cation for the Writ of Habeas Corpus from the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas on three different occasions.

This Court reconstructs from the record the petitioner’s applications for the Writ of Habeas Corpus to be as follows:

April 13, 1959 Original application filed.

May 8, 1959 Denied by Court of Criminal Appeals by written opinion — Davidson, J.

November 21, 1960 Second application filed.

January 24, 1961 Denied by written opinion — Morrison, J.

February 7, 1961 Motion for Rehearing filed.

February 10, 1961 Denied without written opinion.

October 16, 1961 Third application filed.

October 26, 1961 Denied without written opinion.

February 26, 1962 Certiorari denied by U. S. Supreme Court. White v. Heard, 369 U.S. 808, 82 S.Ct. 652, 7 L.Ed.2d 555 (1962).

Petitioner having exhausted his state remedies as required by 28 U.S.C. § 2254, by order of this Court dated June 26, 1962, he was allowed to file his Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus, in this Court only, and the respondent was required to answer through the Attorney General of the State of Texas to the said petition.

After consideration of the allegations of the petition and the answer submitted by the respondent, a complete review of the transcript, the statement of facts and the file of the Court of Criminal Appeals on petitioner’s previous applications for the Writ of Habeas Corpus, this Court finds the petition to be without merit and denies the petition for habeas corpus for the following reasons:

(1) The petitioner was not denied due process of law under the Fourteenth Amendment by being represented at his trial by an attorney who was delinquent in his State Bar dues.

(2) The petitioner was not denied due process of law by the fact that his attorney stipulated without petitioner’s consent or agreement that petitioner was guilty of a portion of the indictment under which petitioner was convicted.

(3) The petitioner was not denied due process of law by the action of the Court of Criminal Appeals in denying his writ of habeas corpus on the grounds that he had been denied the right of appeal therein.

As to the contention that the employment of the attorney, who was delinquent in his dues under the State Bar Act, Art. 320a-l, Vernon’s Annotated Texas Civil Statutes, would constitute a denial of due process, this Court finds that the case of McKinzie v. Ellis, 287 F.2d 549 (5 Cir., 1961), urged by the petitioner, is not controlling in this situation. That case involved court-appointed counsel and not counsel retained by the defendant or employed by someone for the defendant. This Court adopts the distinction made by the Court of Criminal Appeals in its opinion denying the petitioner’s application for habeas corpus of May 8, 1959, in which it stated and interpreted the Texas law as follows:

“Petitioner contends that the sentence by virtue of which he is confined is void because the attorney who represented him was not a lawyer in good standing at the time of his trial because he was delinquent in his dues to the Bar Association. Petitioner’s conviction was appealed and was by this Court affirmed. White v. State, 254 S.W.2d 129. Re[594]*594liance is had upon Martinez v. State, 318 S.W.2d 66.
“The distinction in the two cases is readily apparent. In Martinez, the court appointed counsel to represent the accused in a capital case, as required by the statute, but failed to ascertain that such lawyer had not paid his dues to the State Bar of Texas, and was therefore not an attorney as mentioned in the statute. In the case at bar, the petitioner, or someone for him, selected Mr. Ashby to represent him at his trial, and he must be bound by such selection.”

See 7 Tex.Jur.2d, Attorney at Law § 18, p. 51, for discussion of this point, particularly the- cited case of Stokes v. Sundermeyer, 170 S.W.2d 583 (Tex.Civ.App., 1943), err. ref., which holds that mere ■delinquency in payment of membership ■dues in state bar does not, ipso facto, work forfeiture of membership. This ■Court feels that in McKinzie v. Ellis, supra, the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit established that a violation of due ■process occurs only where a petitioner has been charged with a capital offense. 'This case was not such an offense. 'There, the petitioner was represented by .a court-appointed counsel; this petition■er was not. There, the counsel was not shown to be qualified to practice law in ■the state where the proceeding took place. Only the last element is applicable to this ■petitioner. Therefore, the Court finds that whereas petitioner was represented by one who was temporarily not a member of the State Bar of Texas because ■of failure to pay his dues and was subsequently purged of his delinquency (see letter from the Clerk of the Supreme ■Court of Texas attached to petition) and was never stricken from the roll of attorneys, such representation would not ■constitute a violation of due process as ■contended by the petitioner.

Secondly, as to the alleged neglect and incompetence of counsel contended by petitioner, this Court finds after ■complete review of the pleadings and the •complete file of the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas (including the transcript and statement of facts of the original trial) that this case is not one to justify granting a writ of habeas corpus on the criteria of the extreme of incompetency of counsel as required by the cases, Maye v. Pescor, 162 F.2d 641 (8 Cir., 1947) and McKenna v. Ellis, 280 F.2d 592 (5 Cir., 1960).

The affidavit of the Trial Judge attached to the respondent’s answer and the statement of facts disposes of the petitioner’s contentions that he objected to the stipulations of the prior offenses.

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213 F. Supp. 592, 1963 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6855, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/white-v-beto-txsd-1963.