White Matter Holding Ltd. v. Abubaker

2025 NY Slip Op 31570(U)

• Court: New York Supreme Court, New York County
• Decided: April 30, 2025
• Docket: Index No. 653658/2023
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

White Matter Holding Ltd. v Abubaker 2025 NY Slip Op 31570(U) April 30, 2025 Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: Index No. 653658/2023 Judge: Joel M. Cohen Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication. INDEX NO. 653658/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 88 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/30/2025

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF NEW YORK: COMMERCIAL DIVISION PART 03M -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------X WHITE MATTER HOLDING LIMITED, INDEX NO. 653658/2023

Plaintiff, MOTION DATE 03/12/2025 -v- MOTION SEQ. NO. 004 UMAIS ABUBAKER, HUZAIFA ABUBAKER, GLOBAL INVESTMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED DECISION + ORDER ON Defendants. MOTION -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------X

HON. JOEL M. COHEN:

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 004) 8, 9, 10, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87 were read on this motion for SUMMARY JUDGMENT .

Plaintiff White Matter Holding Limited (“White Matter” or “Plaintiff”) moves for

summary judgment on the ground that Defendants have defaulted on certain guaranties executed

in connection with a settlement agreement between White Matter and a third party, HYLA UK

Holdco Limited (“HYLA UK”). Plaintiff seeks judgment in the amount of $7,500,000, plus

attorneys’ fees and pre-and-post judgment interest at 9% per annum pursuant to CPLR 5002 and

5004. For the reasons discussed below, Plaintiff’s unopposed motion is granted.

This Court previously denied Plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment in lieu of

complaint seeking the same relief on the grounds that there was a dispute as to whether HYLA

UK’s payment obligations on the underlying settlement agreement had been triggered (NYSCEF

45). This issue has now been litigated in the London Circuit Commercial Court, and HYLA

UK’s time to appeal the default judgment entered against it in the amount of $7,500,000 has

expired (NYSCEF 72 ¶¶ 7-9; NYSCEF 74-75). Accordingly, on February 27, 2025, the Court

653658/2023 WHITE MATTER HOLDING LIMITED vs. ABUBAKER, UMAIS ET AL Page 1 of 4 Motion No. 004

1 of 4 [* 1] INDEX NO. 653658/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 88 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/30/2025

permitted Plaintiff to make a renewed motion for summary judgment (NYSCEF 69). With the

issue of HYLA UK’s obligations now resolved, the Court turns to the guaranties.

This motion for summary judgment is brought pursuant to CPLR 3212, but is renewed

from a motion brought under CPLR 3213. Plaintiff has met its burden under both provisions (see

Allied Irish Banks, PLC v Young Men's Christian Ass'n of Greenwich, 36 Misc 3d 216, 222 [Sup

Ct, NY County 2012], affd sub nom. Allied Irish Banks, P.L.C. v Young Men's Christian Ass'n of

Greenwich, 105 AD3d 516 [1st Dept 2013] [noting that the standard for summary judgment

under each statute is the same aside from the more stringent “instrument for payment of money

only” requirement under CPLR 3213]).

Pursuant to CPLR 3213, a plaintiff makes out a prima facie case for summary judgment

in lieu of a complaint by submitting proof of an instrument “for the payment of money only or

upon any judgment,” and the defendants’ failure to make payment according to its terms (see

Seaman-Andwall Corp. v Wright Mach. Corp., 31 AD2d 136, 137 [1st Dept 1968]; Oak Rock

Fin., LLC v Rodriguez, 148 AD3d 1036, 1039 [2d Dept 2017]).

An “instrument for the payment of money only” is one that “requires the defendant to

make a certain payment or payments and nothing else” (Seaman-Andwall Corp., 31 AD2d at

137; Weissman v Sinorm Deli, Inc., 88 NY2d 437, 444 [1996]). A “guarantee qualifies as an

‘instrument for the payment of money only’ under CPLR 3213” (Torres & Leonard, P.C. v

Select Professional Realties, Ltd., 118 AD2d 467, 468 [1st Dept 1986]; State Bank of India, New

York Branch v Patel, 167 AD2d 242, 243 [1st Dept 1990]). “On a motion for summary

judgment to enforce an unconditional guaranty, the creditor must prove the existence of the

guaranty, the underlying debt and the guarantor's failure to perform under the guaranty”

(Davimos v Halle, 35 AD3d 270, 272 [1st Dept 2006]). “Once the plaintiff submits evidence

653658/2023 WHITE MATTER HOLDING LIMITED vs. ABUBAKER, UMAIS ET AL Page 2 of 4 Motion No. 004

2 of 4 [* 2] INDEX NO. 653658/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 88 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/30/2025

establishing its prima facie case, the burden then shifts to the defendant to submit evidence

establishing the existence of a triable issue of fact with respect to a bona fide defense” (Griffon

V. LLC v 11 East 36th, LLC, 90 AD3d 705, 707 [2d Dept 2011]).

White Matter has established a prima facie case for summary judgment pursuant to CPLR

3212 and 3213 by demonstrating that Defendants executed unconditional guaranties that

unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the payment and performance of HYLA UK’s

obligations under the settlement agreement (NYSCEF 78-80), and that Defendants have failed to

pay after receiving written notice (NYSCEF 76 ¶¶ 8-9). The guaranties further provide that

“Guarantor agrees to pay all duly documented costs, expenses and fees, including all reasonable

attorneys’ fees, which may be incurred by White Matter in enforcing…this Guarantee”

(NYSCEF 78-80 § 11). Defendants have submitted no evidence demonstrating a triable issue of

fact.

Plaintiff also seeks pre-judgment interest pursuant to CPLR 5004 running from July 1,

2023. On June 5, 2023, Plaintiff made a written demand to each Defendant alerting them that

HYLA UK had defaulted on its first payment obligation, such that the entire amount owed would

be accelerated on July 1, 2023 under the terms of the settlement agreement if no payment was

forthcoming from HYLA UK or Defendants (NYSCEF 8-10, NYSCEF 77 [Settlement

Agreement] § 9.1). Accordingly, Plaintiff is entitled to pre-judgment interest running from July

1, 2023.

Accordingly, it is

ORDERED that Plaintiff’s renewed motion for summary judgment is granted; it is

further

653658/2023 WHITE MATTER HOLDING LIMITED vs. ABUBAKER, UMAIS ET AL Page 3 of 4 Motion No. 004

3 of 4 [* 3] INDEX NO. 653658/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 88 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 04/30/2025

ORDERED that the Clerk of the Court is directed to enter judgment in favor of Plaintiff

White Matter Holding Limited and against Defendants Umais Abubaker, Huzaifa Abubaker, and

Global Investment Holdings Limited, jointly and severally, in the amount of $7,500,000, with

pre-judgment interest at 9% per annum running from July 1, 2023 through entry of judgment as

calculated by the Clerk, together with reasonable attorney’s fees, costs, and disbursements, to be

taxed by the Clerk upon submission of an appropriate bill of costs; and it is further

ORDERED that Plaintiff may submit its application for attorneys’ fees with supporting

documentation within 14 days of the date of this order, and any objections by Defendants must

be filed within 7 days thereafter.

This constitutes the decision and order of the Court.

4/30/2025 DATE JOEL M. COHEN, J.S.C. CHECK ONE: X CASE DISPOSED NON-FINAL DISPOSITION

□ X GRANTED DENIED GRANTED IN PART OTHER

APPLICATION: SETTLE ORDER SUBMIT ORDER

□ CHECK IF APPROPRIATE: INCLUDES TRANSFER/REASSIGN FIDUCIARY APPOINTMENT REFERENCE

653658/2023 WHITE MATTER HOLDING LIMITED vs. ABUBAKER, UMAIS ET AL Page 4 of 4 Motion No. 004

4 of 4 [* 4]