Wexler v. Chicago Tribune Co.

387 N.E.2d 892, 69 Ill. App. 3d 610, 26 Ill. Dec. 62, 4 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2495, 1979 Ill. App. LEXIS 2223
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 16, 1979
Docket78-1316
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 387 N.E.2d 892 (Wexler v. Chicago Tribune Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wexler v. Chicago Tribune Co., 387 N.E.2d 892, 69 Ill. App. 3d 610, 26 Ill. Dec. 62, 4 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2495, 1979 Ill. App. LEXIS 2223 (Ill. Ct. App. 1979).

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE MEJDA

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, an attorney, appeals from the dismissal of his complaint against the Chicago Tribune Company, the Chicago Tribune and two reporters, Jerry Thornton and Philip Wattley, alleging that a news article published in the Chicago Tribune on or about October 4, 1977, was libelous. On appeal, plaintiff contends that the complaint is sufficient to sustain a cause of action for libel in that it sets forth sufficient factual allegations and properly pleads special damages. We affirm.

The article which is the basis of plaintiff’s claim reads in its entirety as follows:

“ATTACK LEFT MAN DANGLING 14 FLOORS UP
By Jerry Thornton and Philip Wattley
What really happened in a predawn true-life melodrama high over the loop?
Did someone really try to throw a wealthy beer truck driver off a 16th-floor fire escape, or was it all a misunderstanding?
After two days of investigating the incident at the Bismarck Hotel building, police decided Wednesday to turn the case over to the state’s attorney’s office for unraveling.
Meanwhile Henry Lazewski, 55, who gave his address as the Elmwood Park Hotel, was home from the hospital nursing a dandy set of bruises; and Raymond Schultz, 46, 8605 W. 86th St., Justice, was charged with attempted murder. He is to appear Tuesday in Felony Court.
Police said the incident began early Monday morning in the office of attorney, Samuel T. Wexler, 70.
Police Sgt. George Owen, of the Area 1 homicide unit, said a security guard and a window washer in the Bismarck rescued Lazewski as a man in a dark suit with a bright flowered shirt was attempting to hurl him off the fire escape.
Schultz, wearing only a T-shirt and dark trousers, was found a short time later in a 10th floor washroom. The flowered shirt was recovered from the roof of a parking garage next to the hotel.
Schultz was identified by Lazewski as his assailant.
Owen said Lazewski, a beer truck driver, who inherited a large sum of money from his mother, told police his fortune had dwindled from *800,000 to *200,000 after he turned his financial affairs over to Wexler’s management.
Lazewski said he went to Wexler’s 18th floor office in the Bismarck to discuss the matter at 6 a.m. Monday.
Lazewski told police that as he stood in Wexler’s office, admiring the early morning view from the exit to the fire escape, he felt a blow on the head and fell to the metal grating.
The next thing he knew, Lazewski said, Schultz was beating and kicking him, and the two tumbled down two flights to the 14th-floor level, with Lazewski ‘hollering all the way.’
The guard and window washer, alerted by the cries for help, told police they found Lazewski hanging out over the fire escape and his assailant kicking his hands.
The assailant fled, and the rescuers pulled Lazewski in through a 14th-floor window.
Citywide homicide commander, Joseph DiLeonardi said Wexler told detectives that it was Lazewski’s normal habit to come to his office between 6 and 6:30 a.m. every day and give him some Polish bread. In exchange, the attorney said, he would give Lazewski cigars.
On Monday he told detectives he met Lazewski outside the building just as Schultz also was arriving. The three rode an elevator up together and he and Lazewski talked in an inner office, Wexler said, while Schultz, for whom Wexler is handling a divorce matter, waited outside.
Wexler said Lazewski has been disturbed on several occasions over the dwindling of his funds. When Lazewski brought the matter up again, Wexler said, he told him, ‘Well, I’m rather busy now, so why don’t you go down to the end of the hall and take a look at the moon?’
According to DiLeonardi, Wexler said that Lazewski walked to the end of the hall and was apparently followed by Schultz, at which time the altercation occurred.”

Plaintiff alleges, inter alia, that the article leads readers to believe that he “had committed malfeasance and/or malpractice” in managing Lazewski’s funds; that plaintiff was “in some way connected with, or an accomplice to,” the attack on Lazewski; and that plaintiff had acted unprofessionally and in violation of certain canons of ethics in his practice of law.

Defendants filed a motion to dismiss, claiming that the article is nonactionable under the rule of innocent construction and that plaintiff had not pleaded special damages in his complaint. The trial court granted the motion to dismiss and plaintiff has appealed.

Opinion

Before considering the sufficiency of plaintiff’s pleadings, we must first determine whether the words in defendants’ article are actionable as a matter of law, by applying the rule of innocent construction which was announced by the Illinois supreme court in John v. Tribune Co. (1962), 24 Ill. 2d 437, 181 N.E.2d 105, cert. denied (1962), 371 U.S. 877, 9 L. Ed. 2d 114, 83 S. Ct. 148. According to the court, the innocent construction rule holds:

“® ° that the article is to be read as a whole and the words given their natural and obvious meaning, and requires that words ahegedly libelous that are capable of being read innocently must be so read and declared nonactionable as a matter of law.” (24 Ill. 2d 437, 442, 181 N.E.2d 105, 108.)

The words are to be read stripped of innuendo (Zeinfeld v. Hayes Freight Lines, Inc. (1968), 41 Ill. 2d 345, 347-48, 243 N.E.2d 217, 220; Van Tuil v. Carroll (1972), 3 Ill. App. 3d 869, 279 N.E.2d 361), with the words taken in their best possible sense (Jacobs v. Gasoline Retailers’ Association (1975), 28 Ill. App. 3d 7, 10, 328 N.E.2d 187, 189; Hambric v. Field Enterprises, Inc. (1964), 46 Ill. App. 2d 355, 196 N.E.2d 489), and each case must be decided on its own facts. Korbar v. Hite (1976), 43 Ill. App. 3d 636, 639, 357 N.E.2d 135, 137, cert. denied (1977), 434 U.S. 837, 54 L. Ed. 2d 98, 98 S. Ct. 127.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Chapski v. Copley Press
442 N.E.2d 195 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1982)
Chapski v. Copley Press
427 N.E.2d 638 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1981)
Kakuris v. Klein
410 N.E.2d 984 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1980)
Bravo Realty, Inc. v. Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc.
406 N.E.2d 61 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1980)
Anagnost v. Chicago Bar Association
404 N.E.2d 326 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1980)
Galvin v. Gallagher
401 N.E.2d 1243 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1980)
Vee See Construction Co. v. Jensen & Halstead, Ltd.
399 N.E.2d 278 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1979)
Dauw v. Field Enterprises, Inc.
397 N.E.2d 41 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1979)
Makis v. Area Publications Corp.
395 N.E.2d 1185 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1979)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
387 N.E.2d 892, 69 Ill. App. 3d 610, 26 Ill. Dec. 62, 4 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2495, 1979 Ill. App. LEXIS 2223, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wexler-v-chicago-tribune-co-illappct-1979.