Weston v. Moody

37 Fla. 473
Supreme Court of Florida·Decided January 15, 1896·Published

Opinion

Mabry, C. J.:

Appellants filed a bill in chancery against appellees, alleging in substance that appellants were seized in fee of a certain described lot of land situated in the town of Ocala, Marion county, Florida, and derived title by good deed of conveyance from said county through. Louis Fox, as Chairman of the Board of County Commissioners of the county, and that said board derived title to said lot by patent from the United States. That from the time of conveyance to appellants until the-:— day of--, 1886, the lot was vacant and unoccupied, and that on the--day of-——, 1886, appellee S. L>. Moody took possession of said lot adversely to and against the wishes of appellants, who demanded possession of the same, and that the said Moody was in possession of said lot against the wishes of appellants. That on the-day of ---—, 1890, the said Moody conveyed to appellee Caro S. Murrell an interest in said lot, the amount of said interest being unknown to appellants, and that appellees were, at the time of filing the bill, in adverse possession of said lot as against appellants, and without their consent or authority. That said Moody being in such possession of the lot, had leased a portion of it to a third party named, the conditions of the lease being [475]*475unknown to appellants. The special relief asked for is, that the title of appellants to the lot be quieted and that possession be awarded to them; that a receiver be appointed to collect rents, and appellees be enjoined from collecting the same.

The answer of appellees denies that appellants or either of them were seized in fee of said lot, or any part of it, or that they or any person as ancestor, predecessor, grantor or in any other capacity connected with them, or either of them, had ever been owner of said lot. It is denied that appellants derived title by good deed of conveyance from the Board of County Commissioners of said county through Fox, as chairman of said board as alleged. It is admitted that the county derived title to the lot by patent from the United States, but it is denied that the lot was vacant from the time of the said conveyañce to appellants until the--day of--, 1886. On the contrary, it is alleged that appellees and those under whom they claimed had been in actual, quiet, peaceable and unquestioned possession of the lot, claiming title thereto, adverse to all persons, under written deeds of conveyances, . since the year 1849. It is admitted that S. D. Moody had conveyed a part of the lot to Caro S. Murrell, who was in possession, and that he had leased to the party named. The adverse possession of Moody and Caro S. Murrell is admitted. After' replication was filed and testimony taken, the bill was dismissed on final hearing.

Counsel for 'appellants insists in his brief that improper testimony was admitted, of the part of appel.lees, and various objections to testimony, made before the master who took the evidence, are argued. It appears that objections to testimony on both sides were [476]*476noted before the master when the testimony was taken, but no motion was made before the chancellor to rule on any of the exceptions, nor was any motion made before him, either before or at the hearing, to exclude any portion of the testimony taken. It appears that the case was submitted on the testimony taken, and the decree dismissing the bill was based .thereon.

Our conclusion is, that the decree must be affirmed on the testimony offered by appellants, and no reference need be made to the testimony to which objection is, urged here.

Before giving our reasons for affirming the decree we deem it proper to state that no objection, either by demurrer to the bill or otherwise, was made, that the case was not cognizable in a court of equity. Appellees conceded the jurisdiction of the court, and contested appellants’ case on the merits. It seems that both parties proceeded upon the theory that the court would have j urisdiction under the act of 1889 (Chapter 8884), and with this view all questions as to the jurisdiction of the court were waived. The bill was dismissed, as we think, rightly on the testimony, conced: ing that the court, under the circumstances, was authorized to determine the questions presented, and, without deciding the sufficiency of the bill in this case, had proper objection been made, whether under the act of 1889 or not, we dispose of the case on the record as presented.

The patent from the United States conveyed a tract of land, of which the lot in question forms a part, to the Board of County Commissioners of Marion county, Florida. Appellants put in evidence a resolution of the Board of County Commissioners of said county, and a deed from Louis Fox, as chairman of said board, [477]*477purporting to convey the lot in controversy to appellants, and rely solely upon them for their title. The resolution reads as follows, mz: “Resolved, That whereas, it does not appear on record that certain blocks and lots in the surveys of the town of Ocala have been conveyed by the county of Marion to any purchasers or donors under resolutions of the Board of County Commissioners for the sale and gift thereof, and whereas, said blocks and lots in some instances are adjacent to the lands of others who are thereby deprived of the full benefit of the streets which bound the same, and whereas, certain other lots are abandoned and claimed by right of possession without any deed thereto; therefore, in order to facilitate the assessment and collection of taxes on all and singular the said lots and blocks, the Clerk of the Circuit Court be and he is hereby directed, upon application to him and payment of the usual fee, to draw quit-claim deeds unto parties entitled to the same under this resolution, and the Chairman of the Board of County Commissioners is hereby em|Jowered and authorized to sign said quit-claim deeds in his official capacity, so as to convey all the right, title and interest of the said county of, in and to all and singular the said blocks and lots unto the said parties applying as aforesaid for title thereto.” The deed from Fox, after reciting that he was acting by authority of the resolution of said Board of County Commissioners, and in consideration of one dollar paid by appellants to the clerk of said board, proceeds as follows: “The county of Marion bargains, sells and quit-claims, and by these presents bargains, sells and quit-claims unto the said W. J. Weston and Ruby E. Weston and to their heirs and their assigns forever all the right, title and interest of the said Ma[478]*478rio.n county in and to all and singular the following described piece of land situated, lying and being in the limits of the town of Ocala, said county, and described as fractional lot numbered sixty-one of the old survey of said town, and adjoining the lot of the said W. J. Weston and Ruby E. Weston in said town of Ocala, with all and singular the tenements and appurtenances thereto belonging or in anywise appertaining.” The deed was executed in the presence of two witnesses and signed by Louis Fox, Chairman of the Board of County Commissioners of Marion county and sealed with his private seal.

Appellants claim that Fox was authorized under the resolution mentioned to convey the lot to them, as they were owners of a lot adjacent to. the one conveyed, or attempted to be conveyed. They do not claim that they, or any one with wrhose title they are connected in any way, ever purchased the lot from the county or occupied it adversely for any length of time. Their right to the deed must depend, under the testimony, solely upon the fact that they were owners of an adjacent lot.

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Weston v. Moody, 37 Fla. 473 (Fla. 1896).

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