Westlake v. Gordon

2015 Ohio 296

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: January 28, 2015
• Docket: 100295
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as Westlake v. Gordon, 2015-Ohio-296.]

Court of Appeals of Ohio EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

___________________________________

JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION No. 100295 ___________________________________

CITY OF WESTLAKE

PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT

vs.

NICOLE GORDON

DEFENDANT-APPELLEE

JUDGMENT: APPLICATION DENIED

Rocky River Municipal Court Case No. 13 CRB 0297 Application for Reopening Motion No. 479147

RELEASE DATE: January 28, 2015 ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT

John D. Wheeler Director of Law

By: Sean F. Kelleher Assistant Director of Law City of Westlake 27700 Hilliard Blvd. Westlake, OH 44145

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE

Robert L. Tobik Cuyahoga County Public Defender

By: John T. Martin Assistant Public Defender Courthouse Square Suite 200 310 Lakeside Avenue Cleveland, OH 44113 SEAN C. GALLAGHER, P.J.:

{¶1} Applicant, Nicole Gordon, seeks to vacate this court’s opinion and reopen the city of

Westlake’s appeal in Westlake v. Gordon, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 100295, 2014-Ohio-3031, to

allow further briefing and argument. The city of Westlake has opposed the application to

reopen. The application is denied for the reasons that follow.

{¶2} The city of Westlake appealed from the municipal court’s decision that granted

Gordon’s motion to suppress evidence that was seized during a lawful traffic stop and a

subsequent search of Gordon’s vehicle. The majority opinion of this court reversed the

municipal court’s decision on the motion to suppress after finding that the police had probable

cause to search the vehicle. The matter was remanded to the municipal court for further

proceedings.

{¶3} On July 21, 2014, Gordon, through counsel, filed a timely motion to reconsider this

court’s opinion, which motion was denied on September 2, 2014. Gordon has not pursued an

appeal to the Ohio Supreme Court. In her motion for reconsideration, Gordon raised the same

argument that she now offers as the basis for reopening the appeal pursuant to App.R. 26(B),

which is that her Sixth Amendment right to effective assistance of counsel was violated due to a

lack of representation on appeal.

{¶4} App.R. 26(B)(1) states in pertinent part as follows: “A defendant in a criminal case

may apply for reopening of the appeal from the judgment of conviction and sentence, based on a

claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel.”

{¶5} This application does not seek to reopen the appeal of a judgment of conviction and

sentence. It seeks to reopen the state’s appeal from the trial court’s order that granted appellant’s suppression motion. This court has previously determined that this falls outside the

scope of App.R. 26(B). State v. Fields, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 68906, 1996 Ohio App. LEXIS

335 (Sept. 5, 1997) (denying an application to reopen the state’s appeal of a suppression motion

as being outside the scope of App.R. 26(B)).

{¶6} The explicit provisions of App.R. 26(B) are limited to reopening appeals of a

conviction and sentence. State v. Gaston, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 92242, 2009-Ohio-4715, ¶ 3.

In Gaston, this court concluded that an application to reopen an appeal involving the denial of

the appellant’s motion for postconviction relief fell outside the scope of App.R. 26(B). Id.,

citing State v. Halliwell, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 70369, 1996 Ohio App. LEXIS 5750 (Dec. 30,

1996), reopening disallowed, motion No. 70369, 1999 Ohio App. LEXIS 285 (Jan. 28, 1999)

(ruling that App.R. 26(B) does not apply to appeals from an adverse ruling on a motion to vacate

a guilty plea); and State v. Shurney, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 64670, 1994 Ohio App. LEXIS 896

(Mar. 10, 1994), reopening disallowed, motion No. 60758 (May 15, 1995) (App.R. 26(B) applies

only to the direct appeal of a criminal conviction; it does not apply to subsequent postconviction

proceedings, including motions to vacate sentence and hearings to determine the propriety of

guilty pleas); and State v. Loomer, 76 Ohio St.3d 398, 667 N.E.2d 1209 (1996). “App.R. 26(B)

applies only to appeals from the judgment of conviction and sentence and not other collateral

matters arising in a criminal case, including the reversal of a motion to dismiss.” Gaston,

2009-Ohio-4715, ¶ 3.

{¶7} Appellant relies on the federal authority of Fields v. Bagley, 275 F.3d 478 (6th

Cir.2001), which granted habeas corpus relief after finding that a criminal defendant was denied

any assistance of counsel in the state’s appeal of the trial court’s ruling that suppressed the

evidence upon which the charges against him were based and that Fields was prejudiced by the lack of assistance. Id. at 484. The federal court’s decision in Fields, however, was not based

on an analysis of ineffective of assistance of appellate counsel pursuant to Ohio’s App.R. 26(B).

Fields neither expanded the scope of App.R. 26(B) nor did it overturn the state law that has

interpreted the scope of it. “It is axiomatic that state courts are the final authority on state law.”

Hutchison v. Marshall, 744 F.2d 44, 46 (6th Cir.1984).

{¶8} The application for reopening is denied.

SEAN C. GALLAGHER, PRESIDING JUDGE

MARY EILEEN KILBANE, J., and MELODY J. STEWART, J., CONCUR