Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Hicks

47 S.W.2d 466
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedFebruary 24, 1932
DocketNo. 7677
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 47 S.W.2d 466 (Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Hicks) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Hicks, 47 S.W.2d 466 (Tex. Ct. App. 1932).

Opinion

BLAIR, J.

Appellee sued appellant for mental anguish damages resulting from the failure of appellant to deliver appellee a telegram notifying him of the death of his wife, thereby •depriving him of attending her funeral; and on a jury trial recovered judgment for $2,000; hence this appeal.

This is the second appeal of the case. On the former appeal (253 S. W. 565) a judgment for $2,800 in favor of appellee was affirmed by the Court'of Civil Appeals, but was reversed and the cause remanded (265 S. W. 381) by the Commission of Appeals, because of the failure of the trial court to submit a requested issue on contributory negligence.

On the whole, the evidence is the same as ■on the former appeal. Briefly, it shows that appellee’s wife died in Brownwood, Texas, and that within a few minutes a telegram was filed with appellant at Brownwood fori transmission, addressed to appellee at Georgetown, Tex., notifying appellee of the death of his wife. This message was received at Georgetown at 10:50 a. m. on the same day. The agent there inquired of the telephone company and at the post office for ' J. H. Hicks, and, according to the agent’s testimony, the latter informed her that letters addressed to J. H. Hicks had been sent to J. R. I-Iicks in the country; and the agent then telephoned to Mrs. J. R. Hicks in the country near Georgetown, and asked her if the message was for her husband. The agent testified that Mrs. J. R. Hicks replied that her husband was not at home, but, when he came, she would find out if the message was for him and let appellant’s agent know. Mrs. J. R. Hicks and Mrs. Alpha Montgomery testified that Mrs. Hiekb told appellant’s agent that J. R. Hick’s mother had been dead for several years. No other effort was made to deliver the telegram, and appellant’s agent did not again call either Mr. or Mrs. J. R. Hicks over the telephone to learn if the message was for him. In the afternoon of the day the message was sent a son of appellee called at the Brownwood office of appellant and inquired if the message had been delivered to appellee, and was told by appellant’s agent that delivery had been made, and, relying upon the truthfulness of this information, appellee’s children made no further effort to communicate with him. Appellee had been in Georgetown about a month and a half working at a hotel when his wife died, and was'so engaged on the date of the message. He had received letters addressed to him with no other address than Georgetown. During the time he had lived there, he was known to and acquainted with and had traded with merchants in the same block with appellant’s office. Appellee did not hear of the death of his wife until six or seven days after her death and burial, and did not see the message involved until a few days later, when he called at the office of appellant at Georgetown, where it was shown him. If the message had been delivered any time during the day it was received at Georgetown, appellee ^ould have taken a train, or could have gone by automobile, and reached Brown-wood in time to have attended the funeral beginning there, and then gone with the remains and attended the burial at Evant.

Propositions 1 and 2 present the question of whether the court erred in refusing appellant a continuance to meet an alleged new ground of recovery set up in appellee’s second trial amendment, filed after the announcement of ready and shortly before the trial began. The nature of the pleadings leading up to the filing of the trial amendment is as follows: Appellee’s first amended original petition, filed March 31, 1922, alleged that by the use of ordinary care and reasonable diligence appellant could have delivered the message within a few minutes [469]*469after it reached Georgetown; but that appellant failed to deliver it until about one week afterwards; that on the afternoon of the day the message was sent appellee’s two sons inquired of appellant’s agent at Brown-wood if the message had been delivered, and the agent carelessly and negligently told them it had been delivered, when in fact it had not been delivered; and that appellant was negligent in failing to deliver the message and in failing to truthfully inform appellee’s relatives that the message had not been delivered. In its first supplemental answer, filed February 16, .1.931, appellant alleged, in substance, in reply to the allegation that its agent had untruthfully informed appellee’s son that the message had been delivered,' that its agent truthfully stated that she knew the message had been delivered, because, if it had not, the Brownwood office would have received a sendee message from Georgetown, advising that delivery had not been made, and that no such message had been received. This first supplemental answer was apparently in reply to a first supplemental petition filed by appellant on the same day, but not in the record. By his second amended supplemental petition, filed February 17, 1931, “in answer to the defendant’s Third Amended Original Answer,” filed on that date, February 17, 1931, appellee alleged that the negligence of appellant in giving out the false statement that the message had been delivered, and the negligence of appellant in failing to send a service message from its office at Georgetown to its office at Brownwood, and especially to the sender of the message, of the failure to deliver it, prevented the relatives of appellee from notifying him, either by telegram or otherwise, of the death of his wife, and prevented him from, attending her funeral. Thereafter, on the same day, February 17, 1931, appellee filed his second trial amendment, abandoning a first trial amendment not found in the record, alleging in part as follows:

“Add to paragraph V of said amended original petition the following:
“That as indicating the defendant’s belief as to the requirements of ordinary care in the. case of death messages it has been unable to deliver, .the defendant had at the time of the delivery- of said message for transmission in force a general and uniform and long established rule, and custom amounting to such rule that upon failure to deliver such messages promptly, a service message should be sent immediately to the sending office announcing such non-delivery and asking for a better address' and such service message immediately communicated to the sender. Th^t plaintiff is unable to set out said rule in full because he does not know the wording thereof, but this information is within the knowledge of defendant!”

Appellant then filed a motion for a continuance under oath, .alleging that the second trial amendment set up a new ground of recovery, in that it sought to bind appellant under some character, of rule or custom as to sending a service message notifying the sending office of the failure to deliver the telegram, that only appellant’s officials in New York City knew whether appellant had any such rule or custom, and that a continuance was necessary in order to ascertain from such officials the facts. , Appellee replied under oath, contesting the motion for a continuance, alleging that the rule or custom of sending a service message advising of failure to deliver the message had been long known to appellant, that the motion contained no allegation that there was any possibility of securing any testimony in regard to such rule or custom, and that the same evidence introduced on the former trial concerning the rale or custom would be offered on this trial, with probably the additional testimony of a local agent of appellant, giving his name and position with appellant, which evidence was also accessible to appellant.

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Bluebook (online)
47 S.W.2d 466, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/western-union-telegraph-co-v-hicks-texapp-1932.