Western Riders Leasing, Inc. and Alanzo Roy Graham v. Facey Enterprises Nv, Ltd

• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas
• Decided: June 3, 2004
• Docket: 13-03-00057-CV
• Status: Published

Opinion

NUMBER 13-03-057-CV

COURT OF APPEALS

THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

CORPUS CHRISTI - EDINBURG

WESTERN RIDERS LEASING, INC.

AND ALANZO ROY GRAHAM,                        Appellants,

v.

FACEY ENTERPRISES NV, LTD,                                               Appellee.

On appeal from the 117th District Court of Nueces County, Texas.

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Before Chief Justice Valdez and Justices Rodriguez and Garza

Opinion by Justice Garza

          This is an appeal from a summary judgment in a suit for declaratory judgment, injunctive relief and to quiet title to certain real property. The trial court rendered judgment for appellee, Facey Enterprises NV, Ltd. In two issues, appellants, Western Riders Leasing, Inc., and Alanzo Roy Graham, contend that the trial court erred in (1) granting appellee’s motion for summary judgment and (2) granting appellee greater relief than requested in the petition. We affirm.

Motion for Summary Judgment

          In their first issue, appellants contend the trial court erred in granting appellee’s motion for summary judgment. We review summary judgments de novo. Natividad v. Alexsis, Inc., 875 S.W.2d 695, 699 (Tex. 1994); Texas Commerce Bank-Rio Grande Valley, N.A. v. Correa, 28 S.W.3d 723, 726 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2000, pet. denied). To prevail in a traditional motion for summary judgment, the moving party has the burden of showing that there is no genuine issue of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Tex. R. Civ. P. 166a(c); Cathey v. Booth, 900 S.W.2d 339, 341 (Tex. 1995) (per curiam); Tweedell v. Hochhiem Prairie Mut. Ins. Ass’n, 1 S.W.3d 304, 306 (Tex. App.–Corpus Christi 1999, no pet.). We take as true all evidence favorable to the non-movant and indulge every reasonable inference in the non-movant’s favor. Trigo v. Munoz, 993 S.W.2d 419, 421 (Tex. App.–Corpus Christi 1999, pet. denied). When reviewing an order granting summary judgment, the appellate court must also carefully consider the extent of that order, as a summary judgment cannot be affirmed on appeal if it relies on grounds that were not expressly set out in the motion or response. Stiles v. Resolution Trust Corp., 867 S.W.2d 24, 26 (Tex. 1993).

          When a plaintiff files a traditional motion for summary judgment in an action in which the defendant has pled an affirmative defense such as adverse possession, the plaintiff is entitled to summary judgment if she demonstrates that there is no material factual issue regarding the elements of her claim, unless the defendant shows there is a disputed fact issue regarding the affirmative defense. Bauer v. Jasso, 946 S.W.2d 552, 555 (Tex. App.–Corpus Christi 1997, no writ). Defendants must do more than assert factually-unsupported legal conclusions in order to raise a fact issue in a summary judgment hearing, and must provide admissible evidence having probative force in order to defeat the motion. See Ellis v. Jansing, 620 S.W.2d 569, 571 (Tex. 1981); Alvarado v. Old Republic Ins. Co., 951 S.W.2d 254, 261 (Tex. App.–Corpus Christi 1997, writ denied) (“A legal conclusion is inadequate as summary judgment proof in the absence of supporting facts and reasoning.”); see also Wright v. Wallace, 700 S.W.2d 269, 271 (Tex. App.–Corpus Christi 1985, writ ref’d n.r.e.) (appellant’s affidavit “represents merely a legal conclusion and is insufficient to raise a fact issue in a summary judgment hearing”).

          The parties in the underlying dispute own adjacent parcels of real property in Nueces County, Texas. Appellee claimed in its petition and its traditional motion for summary judgment that appellants were unlawfully trespassing on its property by using and building upon an approximately fifty-foot-wide stretch of land running along the northern border of appellants’ property and the southern edge of appellee’s property. In support of its claim, appellee provided copies of the deeds to the two properties, which describe their exact location and boundaries. Appellee also provided affidavits from a professional land surveyor noting the extent of the encroachments on appellee’s property and from appellee’s vice president affirming that appellee has not consented to such use of its property by appellants. In their response, appellants asserted that the disputed land was in fact the property of Alanzo Roy Graham pursuant to his acquisition of the property through his open, continuous, hostile and notorious occupation and use for fourteen years. In support of their assertion of adverse possession, appellants attached only an affidavit from Graham. In its entirety, Graham’s affidavit noted his age and residency, asserted that he was aware of the property in dispute, and then concluded with the following three statements:

I am an officer of Western Riders Leasing, Inc. They have never asserted an interest in the disputed strip of land but occupy that land presently by my leave and with my knowledge;

I claim ownership of said strip of disputed land through adverse possession and assert that I occupied said land in an open, hostile, continuous and notorious manner for the past fourteen (14) years;

In preparation for trial, I am gathering information which will be presented in the form of sworn testimony from many witnesses at trial proving that I did in fact occupy and use the disputed real property in such an open, hostile, continuous and notorious manner.

          The trial court disagreed with the statements in the affidavit and found that appellants had no interest in or right to possession of any part of appellee’s land. We agree with the trial court’s finding. Appellants did not provide any facts in support of their affirmative defense of adverse possession. Graham’s affidavit, which was the only evidence appellants presented in defense of the motion for summary judgment, represents legal conclusions only and is insufficient to raise a fact issue in response to the motion for summary judgment. See Alvarado, 951 S.W.2d at 261; Wright, 700 S.W.2d at 271. While Graham states that he is “gathering information” in support of his claim, this statement is unsupported by the record, as appellants have not moved for a continuance or sought leave to file any additional affidavits or other summary judgment evidence. We conclude no fact issue is raised by Graham’s affidavit and the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed. Accordingly, appellants’ first issue is overruled.

Extent of Relief

          In their second issue, appellants complain that the trial court erred in giving greater relief than what was prayed for in the operative pleading.

          In reviewing a summary judgment, this Court must overturn the trial court’s decision if it does not rely on grounds that were expressly set out in the motion or response. Stiles, 867 S.W.2d at 26. A judgment must conform to the pleadings. See Tex. R. Civ. P. 166a(c), 301. Parties may amend their pleadings at any time up to seven days before the trial date, or within seven days of trial with leave of the judge. Tex. R. Civ. P. 63. The most recent substituted pleading takes the place of all earlier pleadings, and the earlier versions are to be disregarded by the court. Tex. R. Civ. P. 65; see Borden, Inc. v. Guerra, 860 S.W.2d 515, 526 (Tex. App.–Corpus Christi 1993, writ dism’d by agr.). A party may amend or alter its petition after a motion for summary judgment has been filed but before the motion has been heard; at the hearing, the most recent petition is to be considered the live pleading by the trial court, regardless of what petition was live at the time the motion for summary judgment was filed. See Lawson v. Family Violence & Sexual Assault Prevention Ctr., 64 S.W.3d 506, 510 n.2 (Tex. App.–Corpus Christi 2001, pet. denied); see also Goswami v. Metropolitan Sav. & Loan Ass’n, 751 S.W.2d 487, 490-91 (Tex. 1988).

          At the time appellee filed its motion for summary judgment, its live pleading was its third amended petition. Seven days prior to the summary judgment hearing, appellee filed its fourth amended petition, which was the live pleading at the time of the hearing. Appellee’s prayer for relief in its summary judgment motion requested that judgment be entered “as prayed in Plaintiff’s Petition.” We have reviewed appellee’s fourth amended petition and the judgment of the trial court. The judgment does not award any relief beyond what was sought in the fourth amended petition, i.e., declaratory and injunctive relief and quieting of title. Accordingly, we overrule appellants’ second issue.

          The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.  

 _______________________

                                                                                      DORI CONTRERAS GARZA,

                                                                                      Justice

Opinion delivered and filed

this the 3^rd day of June, 2004.