Western Helicopter Services, Inc. v. Rogerson Aircraft Corp.

777 F. Supp. 1543, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16838, 1991 WL 253699
Procedural entryThis page is a short order in Western Helicopter Services, Inc. v. Rogerson Aircraft Corp.. Read the opinion of the Court — 728 F. Supp. 1506
District Court, D. Oregon·Decided November 8, 1991·No. Civ. 87-1435-FR·Published

Opinion

*1544 OPINION

FRYE, Judge:

The matter before the court is the motion of plaintiffs to amend or alter judgment and for reconsideration based on newly found evidence (#233).

BACKGROUND

On January 16, 1986, a helicopter piloted by Russell Leroy Cruse crashed killing Cruse and giving rise to this litigation. Plaintiffs, Western Helicopter Services, Inc., Edwina Marie Cruse, and the Estate of Russell Leroy Cruse, allege that the crash of the helicopter was caused by a defect in the main rotor blade fork (hereinafter the “accident fork”), and that defendant Omneco, Inc. (Omneco) is liable for damages resulting from the crash because it manufactured the accident fork. Omne-co denies manufacturing the accident fork.

On July 18, 1991, the court entered an order granting the renewed motion of Om-neco for summary judgment. 768 F.Supp. 751. The court found summary judgment appropriate because there was no evidence presented by plaintiffs that the accident fork itself was manufactured by Omneco. Since, in order to prevail at trial, plaintiffs would bear the burden of demonstrating that Omneco manufactured the accident fork, the failure to create a genuine issue as to this fact mandated the entry of summary judgment. See Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 2552, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986).

On July 29, 1991, plaintiffs filed this motion to amend or alter judgment and for reconsideration based on newly found evidence. This motion is based, in part, on information obtained by plaintiffs’ expert, Bruce Wong, on July 3, 1991. On that date, Wong examined and tested a scrapped rotor blade fork which had been manufactured by Omneco and two other rotor blade forks which allegedly were manufactured by Omneco. Affidavit of Bruce Wong, pp. 5-6, paras. 14-15. Based on these tests, Wong now concludes that Omneco manufactured the accident fork. Id. at pp. 9-10, paras. 31-32.

CONTENTIONS OF THE PARTIES

Plaintiffs contend that the information obtained from the tests conducted on the three rotor blade forks and the resulting conclusions of their expert amount to newly discovered evidence. Plaintiffs argue that this evidence warrants setting aside the judgment entered in favor of the defendants because this evidence creates a genuine issue of material fact as to whether Omneco manufactured the accident fork. Plaintiffs also contend that the entry of summary judgment was not appropriate because the court did not understand the relevant facts and misinterpreted controlling issues of law.

Omneco contends that plaintiffs did not exercise due diligence in examining and testing the three rotor blade forks; that the “newly discovered evidence” is not sufficient to overturn the judgment entered by this court; and that the court correctly interpreted the facts and the law in deciding the motion for summary judgment.

APPLICABLE STANDARDS

A. Summary Judgment

Summary judgment “shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). On a motion for summary judgment, it is not the function of this court to weigh the evidence and determine the truth; rather, the court must “determine whether there is a genuine issue for trial.” Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 249, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 2511, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). “[Tjhere is no issue for trial unless there is sufficient evidence favoring the nonmoving party for a jury to return a verdict for that party.” Id. “Credibility determinations, the weighing of the evidence, and the drawing of legitimate inferences from the facts are jury functions, not those of a judge.... The evidence of the non-movant is to be believed, and all justifiable inferences are *1545 to be drawn in his favor.” Id. at 255, 106 S.Ct. at 2513.

B. Newly Discovered Evidence

A party may obtain relief from summary judgment based on newly discovered evidence under Rules 59(b) and 60(b)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. In order to obtain relief, the movant must show that the evidence (1) existed at the time of the summary judgment motion, “(2) could not have been discovered through due diligence, and (3) was ‘of such magnitude that production of it earlier would have been likely to change the disposition of the case.’ ” Jones v. Aero/Chem Corp., 921 F.2d 875, 878 (9th Cir.1990) (quoting Coastal Transfer Co. v. Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., 833 F.2d 208, 211 (9th Cir.1987)).

“In determining whether Rule 60(b) applies, courts should be mindful that the rules are to be construed to achieve the just determination of every action. Fed. R.Civ.P. 1. ‘It is well settled that the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure are to be liberally construed to effectuate the general purpose of seeing that cases are tried on the merits and to dispense with technical procedural problems.’ ” Rodgers v. Watt, 722 F.2d 456, 459 (9th Cir.1983) (quoting Staren v. American Nat’l Bank & Trust Co. of Chicago, 529 F.2d 1257, 1263 (7th Cir.1976)).

ANALYSIS AND RULING

The first factor to consider in addressing plaintiffs’ claim of newly discovered evidence is whether the evidence of the three rotor blade forks existed at the time the summary judgment motion was filed, considered and decided. It is undisputed that the evidence did exist during this time. Therefore, factor one is satisfied.

The second factor the court must consider is whether plaintiffs exercised due diligence in uncovering this evidence. Coastal Transfer Co., 833 F.2d at 211. Although Omneco points to several examples of how, in its opinion, plaintiffs could have been more dogged in pursuing examinations of the three rotor blade forks, the record before the court reflects that plaintiffs have diligently pursued this and other discovery. See United States v. Walus,

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Western Helicopter Services, Inc. v. Rogerson Aircraft Corp., 777 F. Supp. 1543, 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16838, 1991 WL 253699 (D. Or. 1991).

777 F. Supp. 1543 (Western Helicopter Services, Inc. v. Rogerson Aircraft Corp.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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