Westchester Fire Insurance v. Mid-Continent Casualty Co.

954 F. Supp. 2d 1374, 2013 WL 3189053, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 87532
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Florida
DecidedJune 21, 2013
DocketCase No. 12-21758-CIV
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 954 F. Supp. 2d 1374 (Westchester Fire Insurance v. Mid-Continent Casualty Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Westchester Fire Insurance v. Mid-Continent Casualty Co., 954 F. Supp. 2d 1374, 2013 WL 3189053, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 87532 (S.D. Fla. 2013).

Opinion

COURT FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS

FEDERICO A. MORENO, District Judge.

This is a suit by an excess insurance carrier against the primary insurer for common law bad faith and Florida statutory bad faith. Plaintiff Westchester Fire Insurance Company’s two-count complaint alleges that Defendant Mid-Continent Casualty Company acted in bad faith in failing to settle the underlying action. After conducting a bench trial, the Court pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 52 makes findings of fact and separate conclusions of law as set out in this order. The Court concludes that Westchester’s evidence of Mid-Continent’s bad faith to settle ' the underlying claim before trial is insufficient. However, the Court also [1377]*1377finds that Westchester has proven by a preponderance of the evidence that Mid-Continent acted in bad faith in failing to notify Westchester of the settlement offer after the verdict. Therefore judgment in favor of Plaintiff Westchester Fire Insurance Company is entered in the amount of $390,173.

I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND

On May 19, 2003, Jesus Pillado suffered multiple injuries while operating a concrete mixer truck manufactured and sold by Continental Manufacturing, Inc. According to Pillado, the truck’s air hopper assembly dropped on him when he attempted to lower it with a tire iron after the assembly had become wedged in the upright position. As a result of the accident, Pillado suffered several injuries including brain damage and fractured vertebrae. Pillado subsequently filed a products liability suit against Continental on January 12, 2006 in Miami-Dade County, Florida.

During this time, Continental had a primary insurance policy of $1 million issued by Defendant Mid-Continent. In addition, Continental possessed an umbrella insurance policy from Plaintiff Westchester with a $5 million limit. Westchester’s umbrella policy stood in excess to Mid-Continent’s primary policy, covering certain damages and occurrences.

In the ensuing litigation, Mid-Continent provided a defense for Continental through attorney Michael J. Paris. Prior to trial, Pillado, represented by attorney Scott Sandler, presented an economic loss exceeding $1 million. Furthermore, he intended to produce experts who would testify at trial that the accident resulted in several fractures, brain damage, permanent hearing loss, a urological impairment requiring a penile implant, and an exacerbation of his glaucoma causing a significant decrease in vision in his left eye.

In early January 2008, defense counsel Paris conducted a mock trial with two separate jury pools. The first pool of ten resulted in seven jurors finding for Continental while the remaining three found in favor of Pillado, awarding him $2 million to $4 million in damages. These three also assigned 0% to 10% of comparative fault to Pillado. In the second pool of seven, three jurors found in favor of Continental while the other four found for Pillado, awarding him $2.3 million to $3 million in damages. These four additionally assigned 10% to 25% of comparative fault to Pillado. Paris would later state that he “learned several things” from the mock trial that helped him to develop his trial strategy and strengthen his case. Ex. 26, at 22.

Following the mock trial, Mid-Continent’s claims adjuster, Alycia Stevens, concluded that a jury would award Pillado $1.6 million to $2 million in damages if it found in his favor. Nevertheless, Stevens believed that Pillado was in fact 75% to 90% comparatively at fault based on a number of factors that she took into account. These factors included the lack of witnesses to the accident, the inability of an expert to recreate the accident, the presence of warnings on the truck, the lack of any defects in the truck, and the fact that Pillado attempted to lower the hopper in a manner that was not intended. Indeed, Stevens felt that a number of Pillado’s alleged injuries, including the penile implant and aggravated glaucoma, were not even related to the accident. Consequently, she recommended a settlement range of $165,000 to $500,000. Thus, a week prior to mediation, Mid-Continent submitted a settlement offer of $100,000. Pillado at this time demanded $3.5 million to settle his claim.

[1378]*1378On January 22, 2008, the parties held their first mediation. Though Mid-Continent increased its offer to $150,000 and later $200,000, the mediation resulted in an impasse as Pillado only lowered his position to $3.3 million. Stevens later testified that Mid-Continent was not prepared to offer a larger amount within its settlement range so as to avoid any impact on future settlement negotiations. In Mid-Continent’s estimation, if it offered an amount at the high end of its range early on, Pillado would use that figure as a base amount in future negotiations, thereby increasing the final settlement figure. In light of the substantial gap between Pillado’s demand and Mid-Continent’s proposed range, Mid-Continent felt it would be futile to increase its offer.

On February 1, 2008, Westchester issued its first demand for Mid-Continent to settle the case, even offering to contribute an amount from its layer of coverage if Mid-Continent made a $1 million offer. Westchester followed this request with two successive demands on March 11, 2008 and May 13, 2008 for a settlement within Mid-Continent’s policy limits. At this time, Pillado had further reduced his settlement demand to $2 million. Although Mid-Continent had now expended over $300,000 in litigation costs, the insurance company stood put at its $200,000 offer. While the parties scheduled a second mediation for May 21, 2008, the meeting was canceled at Continental’s and Mid-Continent’s request.

Mid-Continent thereafter began contemplating the purchase of Pillado’s worker’s compensation hen valued at approximately $500,000. The insurance company hoped that doing so would remove a potential stumbling block in future settlement negotiations by eliminating the uncertainty that Pillado would otherwise face in having to negotiate a satisfaction of the lien in addition to settling his claim. Moreover, Mid-Continent wished to remove $500,000 from Pillado’s potential damages, either by preventing Pillado from boarding that amount or by requesting a set-off from the gross verdict. Despite legal uncertainty that it could actually accomplish this reduction in Pillado’s total damages, Continental eventually purchased the lien for $55,000.

With the purchase of the lien, defense counsel Paris approached plaintiffs counsel Sandler for further negotiations in April 2009. Pillado however refused to alter his $2 million offer. Paris then advised Sandler that the case would not settle for any amount close to $1 million, including a figure in the high $900,000 range. Sandler indicated at this time that he was negotiating with Steven Marks, a renowned plaintiffs attorney in MiamiDade County, to allow Marks to try the case. Relaying these discussions to Stevens in an April 16, 2009 letter, Paris acknowledged that Sandler might at the moment settle the claim for a lower figure than would be possible after Marks took the case. Though he had “absolutely no idea as to what Mr. Sandler’s bottom line or range [was] in this particular case,” Paris ventured to “speculate that [the] case might settle within the range of $600,000 up to $750,000.” Ex. 23, at 3. Nonetheless, Sandler had given Paris “no indication that [this] assumption [was] in fact his range.” Id.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
954 F. Supp. 2d 1374, 2013 WL 3189053, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 87532, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/westchester-fire-insurance-v-mid-continent-casualty-co-flsd-2013.