Wertheimer, Swartz Shoe Co. v. Missouri Pacific Railway Co.

126 S.W. 793, 147 Mo. App. 489, 1910 Mo. App. LEXIS 571
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 22, 1910
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 126 S.W. 793 (Wertheimer, Swartz Shoe Co. v. Missouri Pacific Railway Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wertheimer, Swartz Shoe Co. v. Missouri Pacific Railway Co., 126 S.W. 793, 147 Mo. App. 489, 1910 Mo. App. LEXIS 571 (Mo. Ct. App. 1910).

Opinion

GOODE, J.

Plaintiff filed this action to recover for the loss of two shipments of boots and shoes, the first consisting of five cases delivered on May 25, 1903, to defendant for carriage from St. Louis to Chapman, Kansas, there to be turned over to Carroll Brothers, and alleging the total loss of said goods. There is a second count with which we are not concerned, as the cause of action was dismissed. A third count alleged delivery to defendant on May 26,1903, of four cases of [492]*492boots and shoes, to be carried from St. Lords to Kansas City and delivered to John Carroll. It was averred defendant failed to deliver these goods, to plaintiff’s damage in the snm of $707.43. To both the first and third canses of action defendant pleaded the goods were destroyed by a sudden and unprecedented flood of water from the Kaw and Missouri rivers, the first shipment having been turned over to the Union Pacific Railroad by defendant before its destruction and the second shipment being still in defendant’s hands, because the flood occurred before defendant had an opportunity to deliver them to the consignee. Both consignments of goods were in the railroad yards at the Union Station in Kansas City, Missouri, when they were suddenly submerged by a flood of such unprecedented magnitude, that plaintiff concedes it was an act of God for the consequence of which defendant is not liable. But plaintiff contends the destruction of the property was not due entirely to the flood but is partially to be attributed to the negligence of defendant in omitting to put the property in a place of safety, though it is said there was ample time to do this while the flood was swelling and before it reached the property. The court below left it to the jury to say whether the loss was due exclusively to the sudden rise of the waters, or defendant had notice of their rising and the attendant danger in time to have removed the property to where it would be safe. The jury returned a verdict for plaintiff on the first count of the petition, assessing his damages at $90.60, and a verdict for defendant on the third count. The court set this verdict aside on plaintiff’s motion and granted a new trial on the ground the finding on the third count was inconsistent with the finding on the first count. In connection with its order sustaining the motion for new trial, the court filed a memorandum saying proper rulings had been made on the requests for instructions and no substantial error to the prejudice of plaintiff had been com[493]*493mitted in admitting evidence; that substantial justice had not been done, the verdict on the two counts being inconsistent and the diverse results reached by the jury having no warrant in the slight difference in the evidence hearing on the respective counts; saying further, that while the court was not bound to be satisfied with the verdict of the jury, in order to sustain it, the due administration of justice would best be advanced in the present case by the exercise of reasonable discretion to grant a new trial. This appeal is from the order setting aside the verdict and allowing a new trial; and defendant contends against the adequacy of the reason assigned by the court for its ruling and in favor of the proposition that the evidence showed no cause for a verdict against the defendant on either count of the petition.

Back of the inquiry regarding the sufficiency of the reason for which the verdict was set aside, lies the question of whether a verdict should have been ordered for defendant on both counts, as it contends; and after an attentive study of the record we are convinced this contention is just. It would seem to be superfluous to rehearse the facts of the flood which caused the loss, for they have been set forth in several opinions upon cases the circumstances of which did not differ from those before us. In the following actions instituted by the owners of property destroyed in the flood to recover damages from railroad carriers, the fact supposed to show negligence was failure to remove the property beyond the reach of the waters after warnings from the Weather Office in Kansas City and newspaper reports that danger was to be apprehended by the overflow of the Missouri River bottom where the railroad yards were; the very omission of duty supposed to lay defendant liable in the present case: Lamar Mfg. Co. v. Railroad, 131 Mo. App. 115, 110 S. W. 601; Id., 117 Mo. App. 453, 93 S. W. 851; Lightfoot v. Railroad, 126 Mo. App. 532, 105 S. W. 483; Moffitt Com. Co. v. [494]*494Railroad, 113 Mo. App. 544, 88 S. W. 117; Merritt Creamery Co. v. Railroad, 122 S. W. 322; Empire State Cattle Co. v. Railroad, 135 Fed. 135, 210 U. S. 1. In those cases the respective defendants had read bulletins of the Weather Office and newspaper reports of rising waters which threatened to inundate the bottom and the railroad tracks. This rise had been gradual for several days and was due to heavy rains over the States of Missouri and Kansas having swollen the Missouri and Kansas rivers. But similar overflows had occurred before in the river bottom at Kansas City without damaging property, and similar warnings had been given by the weather office. On May 31st an overwhelming flood occurred there in consequence of a vast volume of water pouring from the Kaw river in a torrent strong’ enough to turn back the current of the Missouri river and cause that stream to flow for a few miles towards its source. This flood was unexpected even by the official in charge of the government weather office in Kansas City, as he testified. The witness said he had sent out bulletins and warnings to railroad companies and others from day to day as the waters rose, giving notice of danger, but the flood stage of thirty-five feet was unexpected. We quote:

“It was extraordinary and unusual and unprecedented, excepting so far as the record of 1844 was in evidence. Does that cover it?
“Q. Well, was the height which the river attained at that time unexpected? A. Yes, sir; I said that thirty-five foot stage was unexpected.
“Q. So, then, that was an unexpected, sudden, unusual and unprecedented flood, wasn’t it? A. It was. . . . When I say that was an unexpected flood —it was not an unexpected flood, because I would not have sent out the warnings if it was an unexpected flood; but the thirty-five foot stage was an unexpected stage.
[495]*495“Q. Here is what I-mean, Mr. Connor; the flood, as it existed when it was at its height, was that an unexpected, unusual and unprecedented flood? A. The flood at its highest? . . . Yes, sir.”

He said further no one was notified by telephone of the approach of the flood down the Kaw because the weather office was handicapped by not having reports from along that river. The magnitude and suddenness of the inundation is shown by the testimony of all the witnesses and we will copy an excerpt from what one said to enable the reader to realize the nature of the catastrophe:

“The Rock Island and Union Pacific yards had been wholly or partially under water for some days— that is, many of their tracks. That is a condition that had been there a great many times; and no particular alarm was felt about that. But on the 30th the water backed into our cypress yard, and it then got into the lower parts of our State-Line yards through the stock yards, just sufficient to cover the rails in places, and it had worked up the street in front of our warehouse.

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Bluebook (online)
126 S.W. 793, 147 Mo. App. 489, 1910 Mo. App. LEXIS 571, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wertheimer-swartz-shoe-co-v-missouri-pacific-railway-co-moctapp-1910.