This opinion will be unpublished and may not be cited except as provided by Minn. Stat. § 480A.08, subd. 3 (2014).
STATE OF MINNESOTA IN COURT OF APPEALS A14-0868
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Respondent,
vs.
Scott H. Lansing, Appellant,
John Doe and Mary Rowe, Defendants.
Filed February 9, 2015 Affirmed Connolly, Judge
Hennepin County District Court File No. 27-CV-13-11182
Ellen B. Silverman, Hinshaw & Culbertson LLP, Minneapolis, Minnesota (for respondent)
Scott Lansing, Minnetonka, Minnesota (pro se appellant)
Considered and decided by Bjorkman, Presiding Judge; Halbrooks, Judge; and
Connolly, Judge. UNPUBLISHED OPINION
CONNOLLY, Judge
On appeal in this mortgage-related dispute, pro se appellant argues that (1) the
district court should not have let appellant’s attorney withdraw from the case; (2) the
district court should not have granted summary judgment to respondent; and
(3) respondent failed to satisfy Minn. Stat. § 582.043 (2012). We affirm.
FACTS
On August 25, 2004, appellant Scott Lansing executed and delivered a note to
World Savings Bank in the principal amount of $203,500. At the same time, appellant
executed and delivered to World Savings Bank a mortgage to secure repayment of the
indebtedness. In 2007, World Savings Bank changed its name to Wachovia Mortgage.
In 2009, Wachovia Mortgage merged into Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
(Wells Fargo). Wells Fargo is the respondent in this appeal and currently the holder of
the note.
Appellant has failed to make monthly mortgage payments since November 15,
2009, and has defaulted under the terms of the note and mortgage. In July 2013, Wells
Fargo began foreclosure proceedings by judicial action against appellant. Wells Fargo
served discovery requests on appellant, but appellant did not respond. Appellant served
discovery requests on Wells Fargo, and Wells Fargo filed timely objections to appellant’s
requests.
On January 3, 2014, Wells Fargo moved for summary judgment. On January 12,
appellant’s attorney withdrew from the case. On January 31, the district court held a
2 hearing on Wells Fargo’s summary judgment motion. On March 20, the district court
granted summary judgment against appellant. This appeal follows.
DECISION
Appellant challenges the district court’s grant of summary judgment. “On appeal
from summary judgment, we must review the record to determine whether there is any
genuine issue of material fact and whether the district court erred in its application of the
law.” Dahlin v. Kroening, 796 N.W.2d 503, 504 (Minn. 2011).
I.
Appellant argues that the district court erred by allowing his counsel to withdraw
from the case and abused its discretion by denying his request for a continuance. We
disagree. This court reviews the district court’s denial of a motion for a continuance for
abuse of discretion. Dunham v. Roer, 708 N.W.2d 552, 572 (Minn. App. 2006), review
denied (Minn. Mar. 28, 2006). “The test is whether a denial prejudices the outcome of
the trial.” Chahla v. City of St. Paul, 507 N.W.2d 29, 32 (Minn. App. 1993), review
denied (Minn. Jan. 20, 1994).
Minn. R. Gen. Pract. 105 states:
After a lawyer has appeared for a party in any action, withdrawal will be effective only if written notice of withdrawal is served on all parties who have appeared, or their lawyers if represented by counsel, and is filed with the court administrator if any other paper in the action has been filed. The notice of withdrawal shall include the address and phone number where the party can be served or notified of matters relating to the action.
3 The district court is not required to approve the withdrawal. Id. Appellant’s attorney
withdrew from this case 19 days before the summary judgment hearing. He followed the
requirements set forth in Minn. R. Gen. Pract. 105 by serving a written notice of
withdrawal on the necessary parties. The notice includes appellant’s address and phone
number and states that all future correspondences should be sent to him. Therefore, we
conclude that the district court did not err by allowing appellant’s attorney to withdraw
from the case.
Appellant also argues that the district court erred by not granting his request for a
continuance after his attorney withdrew from the case. Wells Fargo moved for summary
judgment on January 3, 2014. Appellant’s attorney filed his notice of withdrawal on
January 12. Appellant did not contact the district court until 12 days later on January 24.
He wrote a letter to the district court discussing his issues with his former trial counsel,
but did not specifically request a continuance. And even if he did request a continuance,
rule 105 clearly states that “[w]ithdrawal of counsel does not create any right to
continuance of any scheduled trial or hearing.” Minn. R. Gen. Pract. 105. Consequently,
we conclude that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying a request for a
continuance.
II.
Appellant next argues that Wells Fargo “brought a [s]ummary [j]udgment
[m]otion without providing [a]ppellant with answers and documents to [d]iscovery
[r]equests,” and “Wells Fargo’s complete lack of compliance with [d]iscovery [r]equests
should never have been allowed.” We disagree.
4 The proper mode for objecting to discovery violations is a motion to compel
during pretrial proceedings. See Minn. R. Civ. P. 37.01. Under Minn. R. Civ. P.
37.01(b)(2), a party may request an order compelling discovery in the event of
incomplete or nonresponsive discovery responses. The district court has wide discretion
to issue discovery orders and, absent a clear abuse of that discretion, its discovery orders
will not be disturbed. In re Comm’r of Pub. Safety, 735 N.W.2d 706, 711 (Minn. 2007).
While represented by counsel, appellant served discovery requests on Wells Fargo.
On January 2, 2014, Wells Fargo responded to appellant’s requests and made timely
objections to appellant’s discovery requests. At the summary judgment hearing,
appellant told the court that Wells Fargo had not answered any of his discovery requests.
Wells Fargo clarified for the district court that it did, in fact, respond to appellant’s
discovery requests and placed its objections on the record. Appellant did not file a
motion to compel or take any further action. Because Wells Fargo responded to
appellant’s discovery requests and because appellant did not request a motion to compel
discovery, we conclude that the district court did not err in this respect.
III.
Appellant finally argues that Minn. Stat. § 582.043 required Wells Fargo to stop
foreclosure proceedings against him. Again, we disagree.
Appellant did not raise this claim in district court. Generally, an appellate court
will not consider matters not argued to and considered by the district court. Thiele v.
Stich, 425 N.W.2d 580, 582 (Minn. 1988). And in arguing that Wells Fargo was required
to cease foreclosure proceedings, appellant relies on documents that are not part of the
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This opinion will be unpublished and may not be cited except as provided by Minn. Stat. § 480A.08, subd. 3 (2014).
STATE OF MINNESOTA IN COURT OF APPEALS A14-0868
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Respondent,
vs.
Scott H. Lansing, Appellant,
John Doe and Mary Rowe, Defendants.
Filed February 9, 2015 Affirmed Connolly, Judge
Hennepin County District Court File No. 27-CV-13-11182
Ellen B. Silverman, Hinshaw & Culbertson LLP, Minneapolis, Minnesota (for respondent)
Scott Lansing, Minnetonka, Minnesota (pro se appellant)
Considered and decided by Bjorkman, Presiding Judge; Halbrooks, Judge; and
Connolly, Judge. UNPUBLISHED OPINION
CONNOLLY, Judge
On appeal in this mortgage-related dispute, pro se appellant argues that (1) the
district court should not have let appellant’s attorney withdraw from the case; (2) the
district court should not have granted summary judgment to respondent; and
(3) respondent failed to satisfy Minn. Stat. § 582.043 (2012). We affirm.
FACTS
On August 25, 2004, appellant Scott Lansing executed and delivered a note to
World Savings Bank in the principal amount of $203,500. At the same time, appellant
executed and delivered to World Savings Bank a mortgage to secure repayment of the
indebtedness. In 2007, World Savings Bank changed its name to Wachovia Mortgage.
In 2009, Wachovia Mortgage merged into Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
(Wells Fargo). Wells Fargo is the respondent in this appeal and currently the holder of
the note.
Appellant has failed to make monthly mortgage payments since November 15,
2009, and has defaulted under the terms of the note and mortgage. In July 2013, Wells
Fargo began foreclosure proceedings by judicial action against appellant. Wells Fargo
served discovery requests on appellant, but appellant did not respond. Appellant served
discovery requests on Wells Fargo, and Wells Fargo filed timely objections to appellant’s
requests.
On January 3, 2014, Wells Fargo moved for summary judgment. On January 12,
appellant’s attorney withdrew from the case. On January 31, the district court held a
2 hearing on Wells Fargo’s summary judgment motion. On March 20, the district court
granted summary judgment against appellant. This appeal follows.
DECISION
Appellant challenges the district court’s grant of summary judgment. “On appeal
from summary judgment, we must review the record to determine whether there is any
genuine issue of material fact and whether the district court erred in its application of the
law.” Dahlin v. Kroening, 796 N.W.2d 503, 504 (Minn. 2011).
I.
Appellant argues that the district court erred by allowing his counsel to withdraw
from the case and abused its discretion by denying his request for a continuance. We
disagree. This court reviews the district court’s denial of a motion for a continuance for
abuse of discretion. Dunham v. Roer, 708 N.W.2d 552, 572 (Minn. App. 2006), review
denied (Minn. Mar. 28, 2006). “The test is whether a denial prejudices the outcome of
the trial.” Chahla v. City of St. Paul, 507 N.W.2d 29, 32 (Minn. App. 1993), review
denied (Minn. Jan. 20, 1994).
Minn. R. Gen. Pract. 105 states:
After a lawyer has appeared for a party in any action, withdrawal will be effective only if written notice of withdrawal is served on all parties who have appeared, or their lawyers if represented by counsel, and is filed with the court administrator if any other paper in the action has been filed. The notice of withdrawal shall include the address and phone number where the party can be served or notified of matters relating to the action.
3 The district court is not required to approve the withdrawal. Id. Appellant’s attorney
withdrew from this case 19 days before the summary judgment hearing. He followed the
requirements set forth in Minn. R. Gen. Pract. 105 by serving a written notice of
withdrawal on the necessary parties. The notice includes appellant’s address and phone
number and states that all future correspondences should be sent to him. Therefore, we
conclude that the district court did not err by allowing appellant’s attorney to withdraw
from the case.
Appellant also argues that the district court erred by not granting his request for a
continuance after his attorney withdrew from the case. Wells Fargo moved for summary
judgment on January 3, 2014. Appellant’s attorney filed his notice of withdrawal on
January 12. Appellant did not contact the district court until 12 days later on January 24.
He wrote a letter to the district court discussing his issues with his former trial counsel,
but did not specifically request a continuance. And even if he did request a continuance,
rule 105 clearly states that “[w]ithdrawal of counsel does not create any right to
continuance of any scheduled trial or hearing.” Minn. R. Gen. Pract. 105. Consequently,
we conclude that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying a request for a
continuance.
II.
Appellant next argues that Wells Fargo “brought a [s]ummary [j]udgment
[m]otion without providing [a]ppellant with answers and documents to [d]iscovery
[r]equests,” and “Wells Fargo’s complete lack of compliance with [d]iscovery [r]equests
should never have been allowed.” We disagree.
4 The proper mode for objecting to discovery violations is a motion to compel
during pretrial proceedings. See Minn. R. Civ. P. 37.01. Under Minn. R. Civ. P.
37.01(b)(2), a party may request an order compelling discovery in the event of
incomplete or nonresponsive discovery responses. The district court has wide discretion
to issue discovery orders and, absent a clear abuse of that discretion, its discovery orders
will not be disturbed. In re Comm’r of Pub. Safety, 735 N.W.2d 706, 711 (Minn. 2007).
While represented by counsel, appellant served discovery requests on Wells Fargo.
On January 2, 2014, Wells Fargo responded to appellant’s requests and made timely
objections to appellant’s discovery requests. At the summary judgment hearing,
appellant told the court that Wells Fargo had not answered any of his discovery requests.
Wells Fargo clarified for the district court that it did, in fact, respond to appellant’s
discovery requests and placed its objections on the record. Appellant did not file a
motion to compel or take any further action. Because Wells Fargo responded to
appellant’s discovery requests and because appellant did not request a motion to compel
discovery, we conclude that the district court did not err in this respect.
III.
Appellant finally argues that Minn. Stat. § 582.043 required Wells Fargo to stop
foreclosure proceedings against him. Again, we disagree.
Appellant did not raise this claim in district court. Generally, an appellate court
will not consider matters not argued to and considered by the district court. Thiele v.
Stich, 425 N.W.2d 580, 582 (Minn. 1988). And in arguing that Wells Fargo was required
to cease foreclosure proceedings, appellant relies on documents that are not part of the
5 record on appeal. See Minn. R. Civ. App. P. 110.01 (stating that the record on appeal
consists of “[t]he documents filed in the trial court, the exhibits, and the transcript of the
proceedings, if any.”).
Even if this issue was properly before this court, appellant’s claim is not
persuasive. Under Minn. Stat. § 582.043, subd. 5(2), after receiving a request for a loan
modification or other loss-mitigation option, a servicer must (1) “exercise reasonable
diligence in obtaining documents and information from the mortgagor to complete a loss
mitigation application,” (2) “facilitate the submission and review of loss mitigation
applications,” and (3) “give the mortgagor a reasonable amount of time to provide the
required documents.” When a servicer receives a loss-mitigation application, it must halt
foreclosure proceedings until the application has been processed. Minn. Stat. § 582.043,
subd. 6.
There is no evidence in the record indicating that appellant completed or submitted
a loss-mitigation application to Wells Fargo. Appellant claims that “Wells Fargo
received the modification documents by fax on November 21, 2013.” But appellant
relies on a fax cover sheet and confirmation sheet to show that he submitted such an
application. The actual loss-mitigation application is not attached to the cover sheet. We
cannot discern from the record what was sent to Wells Fargo. Because there is no
evidence in the record to support appellant’s claim, there is no evidence to suggest that
Wells Fargo was required to stop foreclosure proceedings.
Affirmed.