NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court ." Although it is posted on the internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited . R. 1:36-3.
SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY APPELLATE DIVISION DOCKET NO. A-0512-24
WELLS FARGO BANK, NA, AS TRUSTEE FOR CARRINGTON MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST, SERIES 2006-NCI ASSET-BACKED PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES,
Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
GLENN L. BROWN,
Defendant-Appellant,
and
THERESA A. BROWN, BENEFICIAL NEW JERSEY INC. d/b/a BENEFICIAL MORTGAGE CO., FIRST AMERICAN TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY, STEWART TITLE GUARANTY COMPANY, MIDLAND FUNDING LLC, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, BOARD OF TRUSTEES ROOFERS LOCAL NO 30 COMBINED WELFARE FUND,
Defendants. _____________________________
Submitted October 30, 2025 ‒ Decided January 9, 2026
Before Judges Mawla and Bishop-Thompson.
On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division, Mercer County, Docket No. F- 012971-22.
Glenn L. Brown, self-represented appellant.
Hill Wallack LLP, attorneys for respondent (Mark A. Roney, of counsel and on the briefs; Daniel R. Kaschak, on the briefs).
PER CURIAM
In this residential mortgage foreclosure action, defendant Glenn L. Brown
challenges four orders entered by the Chancery Division: (1) the September 12,
2024 order entering final judgment; (2) the August 16, 2024 order denying his
motion to fix the amount due; (3) the February 2, 2024 order granting summary
judgment in favor of plaintiff Wells Fargo Bank, NA, as trustee for Carrington
Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2006-NCI Asset-Backed Pass-Through Certificates
as to the amended complaint; and (4) the September 22, 2023 order granting
summary judgment in favor of Wells Fargo Bank. We affirm all orders.
A-0512-24 2 I.
In October 2005, Brown and his now ex-wife Theresa A. Brown executed
a mortgage with Argo Mortgage & Investment Inc. and serviced by Carrington
for their home in Ewing, also identified as Trenton in the record. Six months
later, they executed a home equity line of credit (HELOC) mortgage with
Champion Mortgage, a Division of KeyBank National Association. This
mortgage was assigned in January 2007 to Beneficial New Jersey, Inc. d/b/a
Beneficial Mortgage Co.
In October 2014, Argo assigned the mortgage to Wells Fargo Bank. Four
years later, Brown and Carrington executed a final loan modification agreement,
which reflected a then-principal balance of $328,767.83. 1 Brown made his last
payment on the loan in June 2020.
Brown failed to make the mortgage payment due on July 1, 2020, and
Wells Fargo subsequently declared both Brown and Theresa in default. The
Browns were each individually served with a notice of intent to foreclose—
1 Theresa is not a party to this appeal. Intending no disrespect, we reference her by her first name because she shares a surname with her ex-husband. In the final judgment of divorce entered in June 2014, Brown was directed to remove Theresa from the mortgage and deed to the Ewing property by a refinanced mortgage or loan modification within 120 days and would have sole ownership contingent on the new financing. The appendix does not contain a deed evidencing Brown's sole ownership of the Ewing property. A-0512-24 3 including a tracking number—by both regular and certified mail at the Ewing
property. Wells Fargo then filed a complaint in December 2022. Brown filed
an answer denying the allegations and asserting various affirmative defenses.
Wells Fargo moved for summary judgment and requested the court strike
Brown's answer and defenses and return the matter to the Office of Foreclosure
to proceed as an uncontested matter. Brown cross-moved to dismiss the
complaint, disputing the loan was in default, challenging the assignment of the
mortgage, and contesting the service of the notice of intent to foreclose. In
support of his position, Brown relied on the tracking information to show the
notices had been mailed but did not show delivery.
After hearing argument, the court granted Wells Fargo's motion for
summary judgment. In its oral opinion, it explained "the only material issue[s]
with a foreclosure proceeding are the validity of the mortgage, the amount of
indebtedness, and the right of the mortgagee to resort to the mortgage premises."
The court determined Wells Fargo had established a prima facie case on all three
elements, because there were no genuine disputes as to any material fact. A
memorializing order was entered.
The court denied Brown's cross-motion to dismiss. At the outset, it noted
the cross-motion was procedurally deficient. As to the merits of the cross-
A-0512-24 4 motion, the court reasoned "[p]ersonal service was not necessary" and there was
"enough evidence" in the record to show mailing the notice was adequate.
Brown raises two arguments on appeal for our consideration. He first
argues the trial court erred in finding Wells Fargo served him with the notice of
intent to foreclose. Brown next argues the court erred in granting summary
judgment and in denying his cross-motion to dismiss the foreclosure complaint.
These arguments advanced on appeal closely mirror, and essentially reiterate,
those presented to the trial court.
We review the trial court's grant of a motion for summary judgment de
novo. Samolyk v. Berthe, 251 N.J. 73, 78 (2022). Under that standard, the court
must "determine whether 'the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories
and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no
genuine issue as to any material fact challenged and that the moving party is
entitled to a judgment or order as a matter of law.'" Branch v. Cream-O-Land
Dairy, 244 N.J. 567, 582 (2021) (quoting R. 4:46-2(c)). Thus, "[s]ummary
judgment should be granted . . . 'against a party who fails to make a showing
sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case,
and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial.'" Friedman v.
Martinez, 242 N.J. 449, 472 (2020) (quoting Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S.
A-0512-24 5 317, 323-24 (1986)). Courts must give the non-moving party "the benefit of the
most favorable evidence and most favorable inferences drawn from that
evidence." Est. of Narleski v. Gomes, 244 N.J. 199, 205 (2020) (quoting
Gormley v. Wood-El, 218 N.J. 72, 86 (2014)).
Having reviewed the record, we reject Brown's contention Wells Fargo
violated the Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1601 to 1667f. The competent
evidence in the summary judgment record establishes he was properly served
with a notice of intent to foreclose by regular and certified mail. Carrington's
vice president of collateral operations expressly stated, based on his personal
review of records maintained in the regular course of business, the notice of
intent was sent by regular and certified mail, return receipt requested. The
statute requires only that the notice of intent be mailed by certified mail, return
receipt requested; actual receipt or proof of delivery is not necessary. EMC
Mortg. Corp. v. Chaudhri, 400 N.J. Super. 126, 140 (App. Div. 2008).
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NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court ." Although it is posted on the internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited . R. 1:36-3.
SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY APPELLATE DIVISION DOCKET NO. A-0512-24
WELLS FARGO BANK, NA, AS TRUSTEE FOR CARRINGTON MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST, SERIES 2006-NCI ASSET-BACKED PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES,
Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
GLENN L. BROWN,
Defendant-Appellant,
and
THERESA A. BROWN, BENEFICIAL NEW JERSEY INC. d/b/a BENEFICIAL MORTGAGE CO., FIRST AMERICAN TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY, STEWART TITLE GUARANTY COMPANY, MIDLAND FUNDING LLC, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, BOARD OF TRUSTEES ROOFERS LOCAL NO 30 COMBINED WELFARE FUND,
Defendants. _____________________________
Submitted October 30, 2025 ‒ Decided January 9, 2026
Before Judges Mawla and Bishop-Thompson.
On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division, Mercer County, Docket No. F- 012971-22.
Glenn L. Brown, self-represented appellant.
Hill Wallack LLP, attorneys for respondent (Mark A. Roney, of counsel and on the briefs; Daniel R. Kaschak, on the briefs).
PER CURIAM
In this residential mortgage foreclosure action, defendant Glenn L. Brown
challenges four orders entered by the Chancery Division: (1) the September 12,
2024 order entering final judgment; (2) the August 16, 2024 order denying his
motion to fix the amount due; (3) the February 2, 2024 order granting summary
judgment in favor of plaintiff Wells Fargo Bank, NA, as trustee for Carrington
Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2006-NCI Asset-Backed Pass-Through Certificates
as to the amended complaint; and (4) the September 22, 2023 order granting
summary judgment in favor of Wells Fargo Bank. We affirm all orders.
A-0512-24 2 I.
In October 2005, Brown and his now ex-wife Theresa A. Brown executed
a mortgage with Argo Mortgage & Investment Inc. and serviced by Carrington
for their home in Ewing, also identified as Trenton in the record. Six months
later, they executed a home equity line of credit (HELOC) mortgage with
Champion Mortgage, a Division of KeyBank National Association. This
mortgage was assigned in January 2007 to Beneficial New Jersey, Inc. d/b/a
Beneficial Mortgage Co.
In October 2014, Argo assigned the mortgage to Wells Fargo Bank. Four
years later, Brown and Carrington executed a final loan modification agreement,
which reflected a then-principal balance of $328,767.83. 1 Brown made his last
payment on the loan in June 2020.
Brown failed to make the mortgage payment due on July 1, 2020, and
Wells Fargo subsequently declared both Brown and Theresa in default. The
Browns were each individually served with a notice of intent to foreclose—
1 Theresa is not a party to this appeal. Intending no disrespect, we reference her by her first name because she shares a surname with her ex-husband. In the final judgment of divorce entered in June 2014, Brown was directed to remove Theresa from the mortgage and deed to the Ewing property by a refinanced mortgage or loan modification within 120 days and would have sole ownership contingent on the new financing. The appendix does not contain a deed evidencing Brown's sole ownership of the Ewing property. A-0512-24 3 including a tracking number—by both regular and certified mail at the Ewing
property. Wells Fargo then filed a complaint in December 2022. Brown filed
an answer denying the allegations and asserting various affirmative defenses.
Wells Fargo moved for summary judgment and requested the court strike
Brown's answer and defenses and return the matter to the Office of Foreclosure
to proceed as an uncontested matter. Brown cross-moved to dismiss the
complaint, disputing the loan was in default, challenging the assignment of the
mortgage, and contesting the service of the notice of intent to foreclose. In
support of his position, Brown relied on the tracking information to show the
notices had been mailed but did not show delivery.
After hearing argument, the court granted Wells Fargo's motion for
summary judgment. In its oral opinion, it explained "the only material issue[s]
with a foreclosure proceeding are the validity of the mortgage, the amount of
indebtedness, and the right of the mortgagee to resort to the mortgage premises."
The court determined Wells Fargo had established a prima facie case on all three
elements, because there were no genuine disputes as to any material fact. A
memorializing order was entered.
The court denied Brown's cross-motion to dismiss. At the outset, it noted
the cross-motion was procedurally deficient. As to the merits of the cross-
A-0512-24 4 motion, the court reasoned "[p]ersonal service was not necessary" and there was
"enough evidence" in the record to show mailing the notice was adequate.
Brown raises two arguments on appeal for our consideration. He first
argues the trial court erred in finding Wells Fargo served him with the notice of
intent to foreclose. Brown next argues the court erred in granting summary
judgment and in denying his cross-motion to dismiss the foreclosure complaint.
These arguments advanced on appeal closely mirror, and essentially reiterate,
those presented to the trial court.
We review the trial court's grant of a motion for summary judgment de
novo. Samolyk v. Berthe, 251 N.J. 73, 78 (2022). Under that standard, the court
must "determine whether 'the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories
and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no
genuine issue as to any material fact challenged and that the moving party is
entitled to a judgment or order as a matter of law.'" Branch v. Cream-O-Land
Dairy, 244 N.J. 567, 582 (2021) (quoting R. 4:46-2(c)). Thus, "[s]ummary
judgment should be granted . . . 'against a party who fails to make a showing
sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case,
and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial.'" Friedman v.
Martinez, 242 N.J. 449, 472 (2020) (quoting Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S.
A-0512-24 5 317, 323-24 (1986)). Courts must give the non-moving party "the benefit of the
most favorable evidence and most favorable inferences drawn from that
evidence." Est. of Narleski v. Gomes, 244 N.J. 199, 205 (2020) (quoting
Gormley v. Wood-El, 218 N.J. 72, 86 (2014)).
Having reviewed the record, we reject Brown's contention Wells Fargo
violated the Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1601 to 1667f. The competent
evidence in the summary judgment record establishes he was properly served
with a notice of intent to foreclose by regular and certified mail. Carrington's
vice president of collateral operations expressly stated, based on his personal
review of records maintained in the regular course of business, the notice of
intent was sent by regular and certified mail, return receipt requested. The
statute requires only that the notice of intent be mailed by certified mail, return
receipt requested; actual receipt or proof of delivery is not necessary. EMC
Mortg. Corp. v. Chaudhri, 400 N.J. Super. 126, 140 (App. Div. 2008).
Additionally, neither the notice sent by regular nor the certified mail was
returned. Moreover, the tracking information "[did] not 'offer[] any concrete
evidence from which a reasonable [fact-finder] could return a verdict in his
favor[.]'" Housel v. Theodoridis, 314 N.J. Super. 597, 604 (App. Div. 1998)
(quoting Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 256 (1985)).
A-0512-24 6 The unrebutted evidence in the record shows the mortgage secured the
payment of the note, Brown received Wells Fargo's notices of intent to foreclose ,
and there was a default under the note entitling Wells Fargo to foreclose under
the mortgage. There is no competent evidence in the record from which a
reasonable fact-finder could decide in favor of Brown. Accordingly, we
conclude the entry of summary judgment was appropriate.
Additionally, we decline to address the two additional arguments
improperly raised for the first time in Brown's reply brief—Wells Fargo failed
to file a statement of material facts and its certification did not reference the
notice of intent to foreclose submitted in support of its second motion for
summary judgment. We generally do not consider claims or arguments asserted
for the first time in a party's reply brief. Accordingly, we decline to address this
argument, as it was not properly presented. See Bacon v. N.J. State Dep't of
Educ., 443 N.J. Super. 24, 38 (App. Div. 2015).
To the extent that we have not addressed Brown's remaining arguments,
we conclude that they lack sufficient merit to warrant discussion in a written
opinion. R. 2:11-3(e)(1)(E).
Affirmed.
A-0512-24 7