Wellcraft Marine, Inc. v. Dauterive

482 So. 2d 1002, 1986 La. App. LEXIS 6020
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 5, 1986
Docket84-1024
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 482 So. 2d 1002 (Wellcraft Marine, Inc. v. Dauterive) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wellcraft Marine, Inc. v. Dauterive, 482 So. 2d 1002, 1986 La. App. LEXIS 6020 (La. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

482 So.2d 1002 (1986)

WELLCRAFT MARINE, INC., Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Edward A. DAUTERIVE, Jr., et al., Defendants-Appellees.

No. 84-1024.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

February 5, 1986.

Landry, Watkins & Bonin, Nan M. Landry, New Iberia, for plaintiff-appellant.

Armentor & Wattigny, Gerard B. Wattigny, New Iberia, for defendants-appellees.

Before STOKER, YELVERTON and KNOLL, JJ.

STOKER, Judge.

Wellcraft Marine, Inc. (Wellcraft) sued E.A. Dauterive, Jr. on an open account for $9,205.62, together with legal interest from the date of judicial demand. Wellcraft also sought reasonable attorney's fees and all costs of the proceedings. Dauterive reconvened demanding damages in the amount of $535,000 for the breach of an alleged exclusive franchise he had with Wellcraft.

Evidence was presented at trial, without objection by Dauterive, which the trial court held established Dauterive's debt to Wellcraft in the amount of $10,472.49, together with legal interest from date of judicial demand. This judgment is not questioned by Dauterive on appeal.

The trial court rendered a judgment for Dauterive and against Wellcraft on the reconventional demand in the amount of $21,474.62, together with legal interest from date of judicial demand. Wellcraft's demand for attorney's fees was denied and court costs were assessed to both parties. Wellcraft appeals the court's adverse decisions.

*1003 FACTS

Dauterive began a business relationship with Wellcraft in the late 1960s when he became a Wellcraft dealer. Wellcraft is a Florida corporation which sells boats. Dauterive's place of business was in New Iberia. The Wellcraft area representative with whom Dauterive dealt at that time was Mike Collins. When Collins left Wellcraft sometime around 1970, he was replaced by A.W. Heinz. It appears that the area representative had the power to execute dealership agreements on behalf of the company. Wellcraft refranchised its dealers every July, at which time a dealership agreement was signed.

Dauterive testified that when he initially became a Wellcraft dealer it was with the understanding that he would have an exclusive territory. This agreement was made with Mike Collins, the Wellcraft area representative, in the late 1960s. Dauterive said that he would not have accepted the dealership under any other circumstances because he knew from past experience in the boat selling business that a dealer needed the protection of exclusivity in a particular area in order to succeed. Dauterive testified that Mike Collins agreed to grant Dauterive an exclusive Wellcraft dealership which covered the area from Houma to Texas and as far north as Opelousas. Dauterive carried no other line of boats other than Wellcraft, and every spring at the dealer meeting he ordered around a quarter of a million dollars worth of boats and signed the standard dealership form. The dealers had to make their order before the dealership agreement was signed.

When A.W. Heinz became the area representative the same agreement was made. Heinz verified Dauterive's testimony concerning the exclusive territory agreement. Heinz claimed he had the authority to make such an agreement and that as long as Dauterive remained a volume dealer the exclusive territory would be protected.

In May of 1977 or 1978, Dauterive sold Dauterive Marine Service to Watney Gordy and Gordy became the Wellcraft dealer. Dauterive continued to work as a salesman for Gordy. (There is a great inconsistency in the record as to whether this occurred in 1977 or 1978. It is unclear whether this is a typographical error.) In October of the same year, Wellcraft "pulled the dealership" from Gordy because of shortages in the stock. The Wellcraft president told Dauterive that Wellcraft would refuse to sell boats to Gordy or Dauterive Marine which was owned by Gordy. At that time Wellcraft asked Dauterive to take the dealership back and agreed to sell boats to Dauterive personally. Heinz had Dauterive sign the standard dealership form, but apparently Gordy continued to run the retail business for sometime after that. When Gordy "really went under" Dauterive took over the entire business and actually became a retail dealer again. At that time he sat down with Heinz and discussed the exclusive nature of their deal again. Dauterive would only carry and sell Wellcraft and would do so on a volume basis. Likewise, Dauterive would have an exclusive area in which Wellcraft would not establish any other dealer and which covered the territory from Houma to Texas and north to Opelousas.

In July of 1979 when it was time to refranchise the dealerships, Heinz was no longer the area representative. Ham Hamburger was the representative and he had Dauterive sign the standard form. Dauterive ordered the usual volume of boats.

In July of 1979 the "gas crunch" hit the country and Louisiana boat dealers were particularly hard hit. While Dauterive's sales were down, he had continued to purchase from Wellcraft his usual volume. In February or March of 1980 Wellcraft established a new dealership in Crowley, Louisiana, within Dauterive's alleged territory. Dauterive discovered the establishment of the new dealer almost immediately when he lost a big sale to the new dealer. He called Wellcraft to find out what was going on and Mr. Hamburger called back to apologize. He also promised that there would be no more sales to that dealer and that he would send Dauterive a letter to that effect. This letter was never forthcoming *1004 and Wellcraft continued sales to the Crowley dealer.

Dauterive decided to sell out because he felt his dealership was of no value if the Crowley dealer continued to operate. He sold his inventory to Mrs. Mestayer with apparent approval from Wellcraft. He sold it for a loss.

The trial court pointed out that the alleged agreement concerning an exclusive sales territory had never been included in any of the written dealership agreements signed by Dauterive. The judge held that it was the 1979 written dealership agreement that was at issue. In the written reasons for judgment the trial judge explained further:

"More specifically, this Court must determine whether this contract is subject to oral modification and if so, was there an oral modification such that Dauterive was granted a valid exclusive dealership."

The written dealership contract contains the following language:

"13. Entire Agreement; Governing Laws, Severability;
This agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This agreement may be amended only as may be agreed upon in writing by Wellcraft and dealer and shall be governed by the laws of Florida. If any provision hereof is held to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason, the validity or enforceability of all other provisions shall not be affected thereby."

CHOICE OF LAW

The trial court observed that contracts made in one state may be made with reference to the laws of another state, so long as the law chosen has a significant relationship to the contract or the parties. Davis v. Humble Oil & Refining Company, 283 So.2d 783 (La.App. 1st Cir.1973). Since Wellcraft Marine is based in Florida, the court found this was a sufficient relationship to justify applying Florida law. With this we agree. In U.S. Leasing Corporation v. Keiler, 290 So.2d 427 (La.App.

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Bluebook (online)
482 So. 2d 1002, 1986 La. App. LEXIS 6020, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wellcraft-marine-inc-v-dauterive-lactapp-1986.