Weiss v. Zwicker & Associates P.C.

664 F. Supp. 2d 214, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 99410, 2009 WL 3366564
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. New York
DecidedOctober 21, 2009
Docket2:08-cv-03041
StatusPublished
Cited by26 cases

This text of 664 F. Supp. 2d 214 (Weiss v. Zwicker & Associates P.C.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Weiss v. Zwicker & Associates P.C., 664 F. Supp. 2d 214, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 99410, 2009 WL 3366564 (E.D.N.Y. 2009).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF DECISION AND ORDER

SPATT, District Judge.

On July 24, 2008, Brian Weiss (“the Plaintiff’) filed a complaint against Zwicker & Associates, P.C. (“Zwicker”), a Massachusetts law firm, alleging that two debt collection letters sent to him by Zwicker violated the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”), 15 U.S.C. § 1692. Presently before the Court are the parties’ cross-motions for summary judgment. For the reasons that follow, the Court grants partial summary judgment in favor of the Plaintiff and partial summary judgment in favor of Zwicker.

I. BACKGROUND

The instant cross-motions present the rare case where the parties are in complete agreement about the material facts. Zwicker, a Massachusetts law firm which specializes in debt collection, was retained by American Express on March 25, 2008 for the purpose of collecting a credit card debt from the Plaintiff. The following day, Zwicker sent a demand letter (“the March 26th Letter”) to the Plaintiff, stating that:

[a]s of the date of this letter, the balance on your account is $30,982.09. Your balance may include additional charges including delinquency charges, as applied at the direction of American Express, if said charges are permissible in accordance with the terms of your agreement.

As required by the FDCPA, the March 28th Letter explained that the Plaintiff had a right to forward a written notice disputing the debt within 30 days.

*216 On June 28, 2008, Zwicker sent the Plaintiff a second demand letter (“the June 28th Letter”) stating that the balance on his account was $32,596.04. Although there are no disputed factual issues, the parties draw different legal conclusions from these agreed upon set of facts.

II. DISCUSSION

A. Standard-Fed.R.Civ.P. 56

It is well-settled that summary judgment under Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c) is proper only “if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). A fact is “material” within the meaning of Fed.R.Civ.P. 56 when its resolution “might affect the outcome of the suit under the governing law.” Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). An issue is “genuine” when “the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party.” Id.

“The same standard of review applies when the court is faced with cross-motions for summary judgment.” Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc. v. City of New York, 608 F.Supp.2d 477, 492 (S.D.N.Y.2009) (citing Morales v. Quintel Entm’t, Inc., 249 F.3d 115, 121 (2d Cir.2001)). In evaluating cross-motions for summary judgment, “[e]ach party’s motion must be reviewed on its own merits, and the Court must draw all reasonable inferences against the party whose motion is under consideration.” Id. (citing Morales, 249 F.3d at 121).

B. FDCPA — The Least Sophisticated Consumer Standard

The principal aim of Congress in enacting the FDCPA was to “eliminate abusive debt collection practices by debt collectors.” Greco v. Trauner, Cohen & Thomas, L.L.P., 412 F.3d 360, 363 (2d Cir.2005) (quoting 15 U.S.C. § 1692(e)). To that end, the FDCPA mandates that when a debt collector solicits payment from a consumer, the debt collector must provide a written validation notice stating, among other things, the amount of the debt sought. 15 U.S.C. § 1692g. In analyzing whether the requirements of the FDCPA have been met, courts apply an objective standard, measured by how the “least sophisticated consumer” would interpret the debt collector’s notice. DeSantis v. Computer Credit, Inc., 269 F.3d 159, 161 (2d Cir.2001).

This inquiry involves an “objective analysis that seeks to protect ‘the naive’ from abusive practices ... while simultaneously shielding debt collectors from liability for ‘bizarre or idiosyncratic interpretations’ of debt collection letters.” Greco, 412 F.3d at 363 (quoting Clomon v. Jackson, 988 F.2d 1314, 1320 (2d Cir.1993)) (internal citations omitted). Ultimately, “[t]he critical question is ... whether the notice fails to convey the required information ‘clearly and effectively and thereby makes the least sophisticated consumer uncertain’ as to the meaning of the message.” Id. (quoting Savino v. Computer Credit, Inc., 164 F.3d 81, 85 (2d Cir.1998)).

C. The Cross-Motions for Summary Judgment

The Plaintiff alleges that Zwicker violated the FDCPA in two respects. First, the Plaintiff contends that the March 26th Letter failed to clearly state the amount of the debt. Second, the Plaintiff argues that the June 28th Letter was confusing because it noted, without explanation, that his balance had increased by five percent from the amount stated in the March 26th *217 Letter. The Court will address both of these arguments in turn.

1. The March 26th Letter

The Plaintiff argues that the amount of the debt was unclear because, in addition to noting that his total balance as of the date of the letter was $30,982.09, the letter also stated that his “balance may include additional charges including delinquency charges, as applied at the direction of American Express, if said charges are permissible in accordance with the terms of [the parties’] agreement.” The Court finds that this language violates the FDCPA because it is “ ‘reasonably susceptible to an inaccurate reading’ of the required message.” DeSantis, 269 F.3d at 161 (quoting Russell v. Equifax A.R.S., 74 F.3d 30, 35 (2d Cir.1996)).

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Bluebook (online)
664 F. Supp. 2d 214, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 99410, 2009 WL 3366564, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/weiss-v-zwicker-associates-pc-nyed-2009.