Weeks v. Magliozzi

1987 Mass. App. Div. 47, 1987 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 48
CourtMassachusetts District Court, Appellate Division
DecidedMarch 25, 1987
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 1987 Mass. App. Div. 47 (Weeks v. Magliozzi) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts District Court, Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Weeks v. Magliozzi, 1987 Mass. App. Div. 47, 1987 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 48 (Mass. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

Larkin, J.

This appeal presents the not unfamiliar question of whether a motion judge abused his discretion ;in refusing to grant the appellant’s Rule 60(b) (M.R.C.P.) Motion for Relief from Judgment after appellant had failed to comport with judicially imposed time requirements for answering interrogatories. A second issue is whether there was error in awarding damages to the prevailing party — following the default — where there was neither a hearing nor an evidentiary predicate for the resultant award. In dealing with these dual issues, we find no abuse of discretion in the motion judge’s failure to grant the Motion for Relief from Judgment but do conclude that the award of damages, in an amount, apparently plucked like nitrogen from the air and devoid of evidentiary support, requires that the case be sent back to the trial court for a hearing on this issue.

Although the amount at issue here is comparatively small, the procedural path of the case — all of it contested at the pleading and pre-trial (discovery) stage — is tortuously labyrinthian.

The facts of record are as follows:

These actions had their genesis in a collision between two automobiles on January 28,1982. Following the accident, the original complaint was filed by John R. Weeks (appellant here) against Christopher Magliozzi and dated April [48]*4823,1984. The complaint was served upon defendant Magliozzi on May 1 Í;, 1984 and sought judgment in the amount of $1,400.00.

On May 30,1984, defendant Magliozzi filed his answers, two counterclaims and also a third-party complaint against the operator of the Week’s vehicle, Susan Weeks — the wife of John Weeks. The answers, counterclaims and third party complaint were served on John Weeks and Susan Weeks on May 31, 1984. Copies were sent to counsel for the Weeks on June 4,1984. Answers to the new complaint were filed on June 14,1984.

On July 6,1984, plaintiff John R. Weeks sent interrogatories to defendant Magliozzi. On October 18, 1984, defendant Magliozzi sent interrogatories to plaintiff John R. Weeks.

On February 4,1985, defendant Magliozzi filed answers to plaintiff John R. Weeks’ interrogatories. Plaintiff Weeks then brought a Motion to Strike certain of defendant’s answers and to require further answers to others of the interrogatories. These motions were heard on July 26,1985 and allowed but the judge in his order required that plaintiff Weeks answer defendant Magliozzi’s interrogatories forthwith. He ordered both parties to file answers within 60 days and indicated this on the motion.

Magliozzi filed the further answers within the time ordered by the Court. On September 4,1985, defendant Magliozzi also filed a Rule 33(a) application and sent a copy of the application to plaintiff John R. Weeks, clearly stating in the application that it was for dismissal of Weeks’ complaint and for judgment on the two counterclaims of Magliozzi. Also on September 4,1985 Magliozzi, as a third party plaintiff, filed and sent copies of interrogatories for the third party defendant, Susan Weeks, to answer.

On October 28, 1985, plaintiff John R. Weeks brought a Motion To Enlarge Time to Answer Interrogatories. This motion was heard by the same judge who had stipulated the time strictures noted above but the judge allowed the instant motion after Magliozzi’s counsel indicated his assent to the motion.

On November 25,1985, plaintiff John R. Weeks brought another Motion To Enlarge Time to answer and this was also assented to by counsel for Magliozzi.

On November 25, 1985, John R. Weeks, as counterclaim defendant, and Susan Weeks, as a third party defendant, finally submitted interrogatories to Christopher Magliozzi as a counterclaimant and third party plaintiff. Both sets of interrogatories consisted of twenty-three questions, consisting largely of requests for information already provided by Magliozzi on February 4, 1985.

On December 30,1985, plaintiff John R. Weeks brought a third Motion To Enlarge Time to answer the Magliozzi interrogatories of October 18,1984. This motion was opposed by Magliozzi. Following a hearing, the trial j udge1 required that all parties answer ah, the interrogatories filed relating to all these actions within twenty days and' noted on the motion “20 DAYS ONLY, N.F.C.” (No Further Continuances). The judge also suggested that the parties-reach an agreement on duplicate interrogatories. The parties effectuated such an agreement dated December 30, 1985 stipulating that of the two new sets of Weeks’ interrogatories only five interrogatories need be answered.

On January 14,1986, Magliozzi filed the answers to the new interrogatories.

On January 14, 1986, plaintiff John R. Weeks filed a fourth Motion To Enlarge Time to answer defendant’s interrogatories. The Clerk’s office refused to accept the motion (apparently aware of the trial judge’s clear and unambiguous order that all interrogatories had to be filed within 60 days and that there were to be no further continuances.) Thereafter, neither plaintiff John R. Weeks nor [49]*49third party defendant Susan Weeks filed the interrogatories within the time.

On February 4,1986, Magliozzi filed a Rule 33(a) application for a second-time against plaintiff Weeks seeking dismissal of the Weeks’ complaint and judgment for Magliozzi against John R. Weeks in the two counterclaims. At the same time, Magliozzi filed aRule 33(a) application for judgment against Susan Weeks under the third party complaint.

On February 5, 1986, the same trial judge who had handled all previous proceedings, dismissed the original John R. Weeks complaint and also entered judgment for Magliozzi against Susan Weeks under the third party complaint in the amount of $2,200.00 plus costs and interest for a total of $2,677.75.

The subject matter of the present appeal, Motion For Relief From Judgment, dated February 17,1986 and postmarked February 18,1986 was filed by John R. Weeks and Susan Weeks and placed on a motion list for hearing on February 24, 1986. In the brief filed in support of the motion, counsel for the Weeks argued in his plea for mitigation that there had been difficulty contacting his clients because they were away on vacation. Counsel further argued that under Rule 60(b) (1) a court may relieve a party from judicial strictures if there has been “mistake, inadvertance, surprise or excusable neglect” and counsel suggested there was inadvertance or excusable neglect in this case.

At oral argument, counsel for Magliozzi before the motion judge — for the first time a different judge than had heard the previous proceedings — argued that claims the Weeks’ vacation interferred in counsel making contact was an unrealistic explanation given the sixteen month time period. Counsel for Weeks provided no further explanation for the failure to answer other than ( that the clients were on vacation.

Following the Rule 60(b) hearing, the judge denied the motion on March 10, 1986. The present appeal followed.

At the outset, we turn to the question of whether the motion judge abused his discretion in not granting the appellants’ Rule 60(b) Motion for Relief from Judgment. In seeking an affirmative answer to this question appellants'2 counsel rely heavily on the decision of the Massachusetts Appeals Court in Berube v. McKesson Wine & Spirits Company, 388 N.E.2nd 309 (1979). Berube,

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1987 Mass. App. Div. 47, 1987 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 48, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/weeks-v-magliozzi-massdistctapp-1987.