Webb v. Commissioner

1984 T.C. Memo. 12, 47 T.C.M. 851, 1984 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 660
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedJanuary 9, 1984
DocketDocket Nos. 8047-81, 12483-81, 28254-82.
StatusUnpublished

This text of 1984 T.C. Memo. 12 (Webb v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Webb v. Commissioner, 1984 T.C. Memo. 12, 47 T.C.M. 851, 1984 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 660 (tax 1984).

Opinion

FRED WEBB, JR. and HARRIETT L. WEBB, Petitioners v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Webb v. Commissioner
Docket Nos. 8047-81, 12483-81, 28254-82.
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1984-12; 1984 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 660; 47 T.C.M. (CCH) 851; T.C.M. (RIA) 84012;
January 9, 1984.
Harriett L. Webb, for the petitioners.
Stephen J. Waller, for the respondent

COHEN

MEMORANDUM OPINION

COHEN, Judge: Respondent determined deficiencies in and additions to petitioners' Federal income taxes as follows:

NameAdditions to Tax
Docket No.YearDeficiencySec.Sec.Sec.
6651(a) 16653(a)6654(a)
Fred Webb, Jr.1978$1,079$88.04$53.95
8047-81
Harriett L. Webb19781,07988.0453.95
12483-81
Fred Webb, Jr.19791,515287.7557.55$48.26
and Harriett L.19802,373593.25118.65149.45
Webb
28254-82
*661

The above amounts were determined by respondent from third party information because petitioners failed to file valid income tax returns.

By Amendments to the Answers in docket Nos. 8047-81 and 12483-81, respondent alleged that the correct amount of the deficiency determined against each petitioner for the year 1978 should be $1,707 and that the additions to tax due from each petitioner for that year should be $126.39 under section 6651(a) and $85.35 under section 6653(a). Respondent thus has the burden of proof with respect to the increased deficiencies and increased amounts of additions to tax. As to all other issues and amounts, the burden of proof is on the petitioners. Rule 142(a).

At the time they filed their petitions herein, petitioners were residents of Phoenix, Arizona. As a result of orders made by the Court under Rule 91(f) and actual execution of the supplemental stipulation of*662 facts by Mrs. Webb, all of the material facts have been stipulated.

Petitioners were employed during the years in issue and earned total wages from that employment as follows:

YearFred Webb, Jr.Harriett L. Webb
1978$22,925.11$321.55
197918,110.602,019.02
198029,243.3975.00

Petitioners were married to each other from prior to January 1, 1978, until December 17, 1980, and they resided in the State of Arizona throughout the years in issue. Under Arizona law, the earnings of either spouse during marriage are community property. Ariz. Rev. Stat. sec. 25-211 (West 1976); see Goodell v. Koch,282 U.S. 118 (1930). Each spouse is thus taxable on one-half of the community earnings. United States v. Mitchell,403 U.S. 190, 196-197 (1971); Edwards v. Commissioner,680 F.2d 1268, 1271 (9th Cir. 1982).

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Goodell v. Koch
282 U.S. 118 (Supreme Court, 1930)
United States v. Mitchell
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1984 T.C. Memo. 12, 47 T.C.M. 851, 1984 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 660, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/webb-v-commissioner-tax-1984.