Weatherill v. State Farm

CourtColorado Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 12, 2026
Docket23CA1172
StatusUnpublished

This text of Weatherill v. State Farm (Weatherill v. State Farm) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Colorado Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Weatherill v. State Farm, (Colo. Ct. App. 2026).

Opinion

The summaries of the Colorado Court of Appeals published opinions constitute no part of the opinion of the division but have been prepared by the division for the convenience of the reader. The summaries may not be cited or relied upon as they are not the official language of the division. Any discrepancy between the language in the summary and in the opinion should be resolved in favor of the language in the opinion.

SUMMARY March 12, 2026

2026COA11

No. 23CA1172, Weatherill v. State Farm — Insurance — Regulation of Insurance Companies — Required Disclosures; Limitation of Actions — General Limitation of Actions Two Years

Under section 10-3-1117(2)(a), C.R.S. 2025, a person who has

a potential automobile liability claim against an insured is entitled

to obtain relevant policy coverage information from the insured’s

insurance company. If the insurance company fails to respond to

the person’s request for information within thirty days, the insurer

is liable for damages in an amount of $100 for every day of

noncompliance. § 10-3-1117(3).

The questions presented on appeal are when a claim under

section 10-3-1117(3) accrues and which statute of limitations

applies. Declining to follow Reynolds v. Great Northern Insurance

Co., 2023 COA 77, a division of the court of appeals concludes that section 10-3-1117 is not a penalty statute subject to a one-year

statute of limitations because the accrual provision for a cause of

action for penalties, section 13-80-108(9), C.R.S. 2025, does not

apply. Therefore, a section 10-3-1117 claim is subject to the two-

year catchall statute of limitations in section 13-80-102(1)(i), C.R.S.

2025, and accrues when the conduct giving rise to the cause of

action — i.e., the insurance company’s alleged noncompliance — is

discovered or should have been discovered. COLORADO COURT OF APPEALS 2026COA11

Court of Appeals No. 23CA1172 City and County of Denver District Court No. 22CV33310 Honorable Jill D. Dorancy, Judge

Joshua Weatherill and Wendy Weatherill,

Plaintiffs-Appellants,

v.

State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company,

Defendant-Appellee.

JUDGMENT REVERSED AND CASE REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS

Division IV Opinion by JUDGE HARRIS Yun and Kuhn, JJ., concur

Announced March 12, 2026

Robinson & Henry P.C., Matthew W. Hamblin, Jon M. Topolewski, Denver, Colorado; Singleton Shreiber P.C., Nelson Boyle, Denver, Colorado for Plaintiffs-Appellants

Patterson Ripplinger, P.C, Franklin D. Patterson, Hillary D. Patterson, Greenwood Village, Colorado, for Defendant-Appellee

Ken Fiedler Injury Law, James R. Anderson, Denver, Colorado, for Amicus Curiae Colorado Trial Lawyers Association ¶1 Under section 10-3-1117(2)(a), C.R.S. 2025, a person who has

a potential automobile liability claim against an insured may

request relevant policy coverage information from the insured’s

insurance company. The insurer must respond within thirty days

by providing the claimant with all known insurance policies of the

insured, including any umbrella policies. Id. An insurer that

violates this obligation is liable to the requesting claimant for

damages in an amount of $100 for every day of noncompliance.

§ 10-3-1117(3).

¶2 In November 2022, plaintiffs, Joshua and Wendy Weatherill,

sued defendant, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance

Company, after they discovered that State Farm had provided them

with incomplete information in response to section 10-3-1117

requests they made on January 21, 2021, and February 16, 2021.

State Farm moved to dismiss the complaint, arguing that the

statute of limitations barred their claim. According to State Farm,

section 10-3-1117 imposes a penalty when an insurer fails to

comply with the statutory obligation, so the Weatherills’ claim was

subject to a one-year statute of limitations that began accruing

1 thirty-one days after State Farm received their requests. The

district court agreed with State Farm and dismissed the complaint.

¶3 Construing the relevant statutes and statutory scheme, we

conclude that section 10-3-1117 is not a penalty statute and,

therefore, is not subject to a one-year statute of limitations. Rather,

a claim against an insurer for violating section 10-3-1117 is subject

to the two-year catchall statute of limitations, § 13-80-102(1)(i),

C.R.S. 2025, and it accrues when the “conduct giving rise to the

cause of action is discovered or should have been discovered,” § 13-

80-108(8), C.R.S. 2025. In reaching this conclusion, we decline to

follow Reynolds v. Great Northern Insurance Co., 2023 COA 77.

Accordingly, we reverse the district court’s judgment and remand

the case with directions to reinstate the Weatherills’ complaint.

I. Background

¶4 The Weatherills were involved in a car accident with Keli

Ortega, who was insured by State Farm.1 On January 21, 2021,

the Weatherills’ counsel sent State Farm a request for information

on Ortega’s policy coverage under section 10-3-1117(2)(a). On

1 The facts are taken from the Weatherills’ amended complaint.

2 January 29, 2021, a State Farm claims specialist responded to the

request by email, attaching a copy of Ortega’s automobile liability

policy and declaration. That policy showed that Ortega had liability

coverage of $250,000. The response did not disclose an umbrella

policy for Ortega.

¶5 On February 16, 2021, the Weatherills’ counsel sent State

Farm’s registered agent a second, substantially identical section 10-

3-1117(2)(a) request. State Farm did not further respond.

¶6 Over a year after State Farm’s response, the Weatherills sued

Ortega. On October 31, 2022, and in connection with that

litigation, Ortega produced a confirmation of coverage document

from State Farm that showed she had an additional $1,000,000

umbrella policy at the time of the car accident.

¶7 In November 2022, the Weatherills filed this action against

State Farm. They asserted that State Farm had violated section 10-

3-1117 by failing to disclose Ortega’s umbrella policy in response to

their section 10-3-1117(2)(a) requests, and they sought damages of

$100 per day for each day that State Farm had not complied with

its obligation, plus attorney fees and costs.

3 ¶8 State Farm moved to dismiss the Weatherills’ complaint under

C.R.C.P. 12(b)(5). It argued that section 10-3-1117 is a penalty

statute, and that a claim under the statute accrues at the time of

the violation, which, in this case, was March 19, 2021 — thirty-one

days after the Weatherills’ February 16, 2021, request to State

Farm’s registered agent. According to State Farm, because the

Weatherills sought a penalty, their claim was governed by a one-

year statute of limitations, and therefore the November 2022

complaint was barred because the statute of limitations had run.

The district court adopted State Farm’s argument and dismissed

the complaint.

II. Statute of Limitations for a Section 10-3-1117 Claim

¶9 To review the propriety of the district court’s ruling, we must

determine when a claim under section 10-3-1117 accrues and the

statute of limitations applicable to it. The parties’ initial briefing did

not address accrual, however. After oral argument, we granted the

parties’ request to submit supplemental briefing on the issue of

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Weatherill v. State Farm, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/weatherill-v-state-farm-coloctapp-2026.