WearForce Pty Ltd v. Talon Engineering, SDN BHD

District Court, D. Nevada·Decided August 1, 2022·No. 3:21-cv-00284·Unknown

Opinion

Matthew D. Francis 1 || Nevada Bar No. 6978 BROWNSTEIN HYATT 2 || FARBER SCHRECK, LLP 5520 Kietzke Lane, Suite 110 3 Reno, Nevada 89511 Tel: (775) 324-4100 4 || Fax: (775) 333-8171 5 E-mail: mfrancis@bhfs.com Matthew Satchwell (Pro Hac Vice) 6 || Michael L. Burns (Pro Hac Vice) Peter F. Nelson (Pro Hac Vice) 7 | DLA PIPER LLP (US) 444 West Lake St, Ste 900 8 || Chicago, IL 60606 Tel: (312) 368-2111 9 || Fax: (312) 236-7516 Email: matthew.satchwell @us.dlapiper.com 10 michael.burns @us.dlapiper.com i peter.nelson @dlapiper.com Attorneys for Defendant 12 | Talon Engineering SDN BHD 1B UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

DISTRICT OF NEVADA 15 16 | WEARFORCE, PTY LTD., 17 Plaintiff, 18 v. Case No.: 3:21-cv-00284-MMD-CSD 19 || TALON ENGINEERING, SDN BHD, ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT’S UNOPPOSED 20 Defendant. MOTION FOR ISSUANCE OF LETTERS OF REQUEST TO 21 || TALON ENGINEERING, SDN BHD, EXAMINE PERSONS AND INSPECT DOCUMENTS PURSUANT TO 22 Counterclaimant, HAGUE CONVENTION AND MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND 23 v. AUTHORIES IN SUPPORT 24 || WEARFORCE, PTY LTD., 25 Counterdefendant. 26 27 28

1 Defendant and counterclaimant Talon Engineering, Sdn Bhd (‘Talon’) respectfully submits 2 || this Motion for Issuance of Letters of Request to Examine Persons and Inspect Documents Pursuant 3 || to Hague Convention (the “Motion’”). See Declaration of Michael Burns (“Burns Decl.”), □□ 2-6, 4 || Exs. 1-5 (copies of the Letters of Request). The Motion should be granted so that Talon may obtain 5 || documents and testimony from Richard Shelton, Scott Vile, Allen Vaughan, Amy Francis 6 || Chapman, and Castech Solutions Pty Ltd, each of whom have information relevant to Talon’s 7 || claims and/or defenses. The Motion is unopposed. Id. § 10, Ex. 9. 8 I. Background 9 On June 24, 2021, Plaintiff Wearforce, Pty Ltd (“Wearforce”) filed the present action 10 || against Talon, alleging infringement of U.S. Reissue Patent No. 47,477 (“RE’477 patent” or 11 || “Asserted Patent’). See D.I. 1, at 1. On November 4, 2021, Talon answered, denying all 12 || allegations of infringement and counterclaiming that the Asserted Patent was unenforceable and : 13 || that Wearforce was liable for intentional interference with prospective economic advantage. See i i 14 || DL 20, at 29-30. 15 In support of its counterclaims and defenses, Talon seeks documents and testimony from 16 || Kathleen Britto, Richard Shelton, Scott Vile, Allen Vaughan, Amy Francis Chapman, and Castech 17 || Solutions Pty Ltd. Burns Decl., §f[ 2-6, Exs. 1-5. Each of these third parties has information 18 || relevant to Talon’s claims and/or defenses. In addition, each of these third parties resides in 19 || Australia and Wearforce has represented that it cannot accept service of any subpoena(s) directed 20 || tothem. /d. 47, Ex. 6, at 1, 3. 21 Castech Solutions Pty Ltd. Castech Solutions Pty Ltd (“Castech’’) is a listed applicant of 22 || the Asserted Patent and the current employer of the named inventor, Allen Vaughan. Id. □ 8, Ex. 23 || 7, at 2, 9]9, Ex. 8, at 1. The Letter of Request to Castech seeks information related to the conception 24 || and reduction to practice of the Asserted Patent, as well as information related to the named inventor 25 || and any prior art to the Asserted Patent. Jd. 3, Ex. 2. 26 Richard Shelton. Wearforce listed Richard Shelton on its Rule 26(a) initial disclosures as 27 || an employee of “Castech Solutions Pty Ltd, who has knowledge of the manufacturing of 28 || Wearforce’s products that practice the Patent-in-Suit.” Jd. §] 8, Ex. 7, at 2. The Letter of Request

1 |) to Richard Shelton seeks information related to the conception and reduction to practice of the 2 || Asserted Patent, as well as information related to the named inventor and any prior art to the 3 || Asserted Patent. Id. 4 4, Ex. 3. 4 Scott Vile. Wearforce listed Scott Vile on its Rule 26(a) initial disclosures as “hav[ing] 5 || knowledge of the preparation, filing, and prosecution of the Patent-in-Suit.” Jd. J 8, Ex. 7, at 2. 6 || The Letter of Request to Scott Vile seeks information related to the conception and reduction to 7 || practice of the Asserted Patent, as well as information related to the named inventor and any prior 8 || art to the Asserted Patent. Jd. 4] 5, Ex. 4. 9 Allen Vaughan. Allen Vaughan is the named inventor of the Asserted Patent. Id. J 8, Ex. 10 || 7, at 2, | 9 Ex. 8, at 1. The Letter of Request to Allen Vaughan seeks information related to the 11 || conception and reduction to practice of the Asserted Patent, as well as information related to the 12 || named inventor and any prior art to the Asserted Patent. Id. 4 6, Ex. 5. 13 Amy Francis Chapman. Talon alleges that Wearforce committed inequitable conduct i 14 || before the USPTO by knowingly listing Danny Stewart as the sole inventor of the Asserted Patent, 15 || despite knowing that Allen Vaughan was the true sole inventor. See D.I. 20, at 29-30. Amy Francis 16 || Chapman filed a declaration as the “legal representative/heir’” of Danny Stewart in which she stated 17 || that Danny Stewart was “the original and first inventor[] of the subject matter which is claimed and 18 || for which a patent is sought.” Jd. The Letter of Request to Amy Francis Chapman seeks 19 || information related to the conception and reduction to practice of the Asserted Patent, as well as 20 || information related to the statements made in her declaration. Burns Decl. 2, Ex. 1. 21 || IL. Legal Standard 22 The proper method for collecting documents and the taking of testimony of persons residing 23 || in Australia is to seek the issuance of a Letter of Request under the Hague Convention of March 24 || 18, 1970 on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil or Commercial Matters, T.1.A.S. 7444, 23 25 || U.S.T. 2555, reprinted in 28 U.S.C. § 1781 (‘Hague Convention”), which is in force between the 26 || United States and Australia. Fed. R. Civ. P. 28(b); see also AUSTRALIAN GOV’T, ATTORNEY- 27 || GENERAL’S DEP’T, Taking evidence in Australia for Foreign Court Proceedings, 28

1 | https://www.ag.gov.au/international-relations/publications/taking-evidence-australia-foreign- 2 || court-proceedings (last visited July 26, 2022). 3 A Letter of Request is what the Hague Convention refers to as a traditional “letter rogatory.” 4 || Crypto Asset Fund, LLC vy. Opskins Grp. Inc., No. 19-cv-06983, 2020 WL 4557059, at *1 (C.D. 5 || Cal. Jan. 14, 2020) (“A deposition may be taken in a foreign country under a letter of request, 6 || sometimes called a ‘letter rogatory’’’). “A letter rogatory is a formal written request sent by a court 7 || to a foreign court asking that the testimony of a witness residing within that foreign court’s 8 || jurisdiction be taken pursuant to the direction of that foreign court and transmitted to the requesting 9 || court for use in a pending action.” Crocs, Inc. v. La Modish Boutique, No. 21-cv-5641, 2021 WL 10 || 5933147, at *2 (C.D. Cal. Nov. 12, 2021). “A letter rogatory can also include requests for the 11 || production of documents.” /d. (citing Asis Internet Servs. v. Optin Glob., Inc., No. 05-cv-05124, 12 || 2007 WL 1880369, at *3 (N.D. Cal. June 29, 2007) and United States v. Reagan, 453 F.2d 165, 43 | 168 (6th Cir, 1971). i i 14 District courts have the inherent authority to issue a letter rogatory. Jd. (citing United States 15 || v. Staples, 256 F.2d 290, 292 (9th Cir. 1958)). The court should not weigh the evidence sought 16 || from the request or predict whether evidence will actually be obtained. 17 | TIL.

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WearForce Pty Ltd v. Talon Engineering, SDN BHD, (D. Nev. 2022).

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