Wealthy Inc. v. Cornelia

Opinion

1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA

3 * * *

4 WEALTHY INC. and DALE BUCZKOWSKI, Case No. 2:21-cv-01173-JCM-EJY

5 Plaintiffs, ORDER 6 v.

7 SPENCER CORNELIA, CORNELIA MEDIA LLC, and CORNELIA EDUCATION LLC, 8 Defendants. 9 10 Pending before the Court is Defendants’ Motion to Compel, the Response, and Reply (ECF 11 Nos. 45, 54, and 58), as well as Defendants’ Motion for Extension of Discovery, the Opposition, and 12 Reply (ECF Nos. 44, 50, and 55). 13 I. Background 14 A. The Motion to Compel. 15 The Motion to Compel arises from Plaintiff Buczkowski’s deposition at which Defendants 16 sought information about Plaintiffs’ customers beyond names and billing addresses previously 17 produced under the Protective Order as “Attorneys Eyes Only” information.1 During the deposition, 18 and by way of example only, Defendants asked Buczkowski to name a client who paid $75,000 for 19 one-on-one coaching. ECF No. 45-2 at 3. Buczkowski responded: “There are several people that 20 have paid me more than that. I would say it’s a trade secret to say those people’s names.”2 This 21 response led to the following exchange:

22 Q: I don’t care if it’s a trade secret. It’s not privileged, and its not subject to a protective order. Answer the question. 23 Objection by Plaintiff’s Counsel: Well, it is privileged, and under Nevada law, it is trade 24 secret information.

25 Q: You can answer the question. You can maybe designate it confidential, but I get to ask him. 26

27 1 Going forward, Plaintiff Dale Buczkowski is referred to as “Buczkowski” while Buczkowski and Wealthy, Inc. 1 Q; Name one person who spent more than $75,000 with you.

2 A: I’d be happy to answer the question if I knew the law better in this area. I feel like you’re asking me to divulge trade secrets, and I don’t know that I’m legally required 3 to do that. I don’t believe that I am, and my Counsel has advised me as much under Nevada law that I’m not required to do that. 4 5 Id. at 4. After this exchange, and with confirmation that Buczkowski would not provide the 6 information requested, Counsel for Plaintiffs stated that he would seek a protective order regarding 7 the above question, but that Defendants should ask any other questions they had. Id. at 4, 7.3 8 Defendants then asked questions about an allegation pertaining to Buczkowski’s hair and how much 9 those comments damaged Plaintiffs—responses were provided. Id. at 5-6. Defendants also asked 10 questions regarding: (i) how Plaintiffs categorized their clients; (ii) what would be reflected on a 11 particular Facebook page; (3) the Moneyberg.com home page; (iv) Plaintiffs’ YouTube page; and 12 (v) a deceased woman, all of which were answered. Id. at 8-10. Defendants then returned to 13 questions regarding Plaintiffs’ client information including names, what such individuals do for a 14 living, and why these clients hired Plaintiffs. Id. at 12. Defendants also stated they had “a whole 15 lot of questions” they were willing to designate as Attorneys Eyes Only. Id. 16 More exchanges took place leading Defendants to ask Buczkowski to identify information 17 about Plaintiffs’ top five clients, labeling them only as “A” through “E.” When asked for Mr. A’s 18 profession, Buczkowski said he “was not going to be able to keep track of A, B, C, D, E,” but in 19 general of his “top five or 10 clients, … a couple … are in technology related professions … they 20 are employees in large tech companies. Some are small business owners of various kinds.” Id. at 21 14-15. When asked what type of small business Plaintiffs’ clients own, Buczkowski refused to 22 answer claiming he would not say “specific things … that would identify a client.” Id. at 15. 23 Buczkowski also would not identify what kind of small business any client was in. Id. 24 When Defendants asked if Plaintiffs have a client in Illinois, Buczkowski responded: “I think 25 you guys are going to have to get a protective order that – I can imagine the next number of comments 26 trying to bing, bing, bing, bing.” Id. at 16. Plaintiffs’ counsel then said “Yeah,” and Buczkowski 27 said “These are trade secrets that could be harmful to my clients.” Defendants asked if Plaintiffs 1 would disclose what state someone was in, to which Buczkowski responded Defendants “were not 2 being reasonable at the moment,” but then shared that Plaintiffs’ clients are in numerous states. Id. 3 Buczkowski could not answer if he had any clients in California, after which Defendants decided to 4 suspend the deposition and stated they would file a motion to compel. Id. at 17. Defendants’ counsel 5 explained to Plaintiffs’ counsel that he did not believe Buczkowski was being candid about his 6 damages and that Defendants could not test that “without exploring who … [Plaintiffs’] clients are 7 [and] what they pay … for. Id. at 17. 8 In their Motion, Defendants explain they must be able to test Plaintiffs’ damages claim by 9 finding out if Plaintiffs’ customers have ever heard of Defendants’ allegedly defamatory videos. 10 ECF No. 45 at 3. Defendants further argue that the Attorneys Eyes Only designation available under 11 the Protective Order demonstrates Plaintiffs have no basis for concern that any third party or the 12 Defendants themselves would learn of the information provided. Id. at 4. Defendants cite to 13 numerous cases holding that trade secret information is properly produced when given appropriate 14 protections by a court, such as an Attorneys Eyes Only designation. Id. at 5. Defendants state, that 15 in this case, Plaintiffs have previously produced a large volume of documents pursuant to this 16 designation without issue. Id. 17 Plaintiffs argue that its objections at deposition are a reiteration of objections made to 18 document requests regarding client names. ECF No. 54 at 3 citing Ex. 2.4 Plaintiffs further rely on 19 NRS 49.325, which Plaintiffs reiterate creates a bar to production of privileged information. In 20 addition, Plaintiffs contend that the Protective Order in place “cannot adequately protect Plaintiffs’ 21 significant confidentiality and proprietary business interests.” Id. at 3 citing ECF No. 54-2 at 6. 22 Plaintiffs argue that their “client lists and client identities are trade secrets because” Buczkowski has 23 “gone to great lengths to maintain the secrecy of that information which is not readily available to 24 the public or to competitors.” Id. at 5. Plaintiffs state that because Defendants did not object to the 25 non-disclosure of client names when Plaintiffs responded to Defendants’ document requests, 26 Defendants were precluded from seeking this information at deposition. Id. at 5-6. Plaintiffs also 27 1 claim Defendants’ Motion is untimely and their request is “unreasonable” because Defendants seek 2 discovery on “an unlimited subject matter.” Id. at 6-7. 3 In their Reply, Defendants argue Plaintiffs’ boilerplate objection asserting trade secret was 4 ineffective and the Nevada trade secret privilege is inapplicable. ECF No. 58 at 3. Defendants point 5 to NRS 49.325(b) which states that “[w]hen disclosure is directed, the judge shall take such 6 protective measure as the interest of the holder of the privilege and of the other parties and the 7 furtherance of justice may require.” Defendants reiterate that Plaintiffs produced other information 8 for Attorneys Eyes Only “that contained names and other information about individual customers” 9 without objection. Id. Defendants argue their Motion is timely and that their request is narrowly 10 tailored, but that answers to one question may lead to others and Defendants do not want Plaintiffs 11 to be able to refuse to answer questions related to the client information sought. 12 B. The Motion for Extension of Discovery. 13 Defendants ask the Court for additional time to conduct discovery, including the deposition 14 of John Mulvehill who is alleged to live in Brazil. Mr. Mulvehill is said to be unavailable before the 15 close of discovery, but willing to sit for deposition some time later. Defendants further seek to 16 complete Buczkowski’s deposition and respond to written discovery requests. Defendants point to 17 information regarding Buczkowski’s state of residence as of particular interest because it will impact 18 jurisdiction if Plaintiffs’ Lanham Act claim is dismissed on summary judgment. Defendants seek to 19 extend the discovery period to October 31, 2022, the dispositive motion cut off to November 30, 20 2022, and the joint pretrial order due date to December 30, 2022. 21 After taking issue with a few assertions regarding the status of discovery, Plaintiffs mainly 22 argue that Defendants have not met the good cause standard for the extension they seek. Plaintiffs 23 state Defendants have not been diligent. Plaintiffs contend that Defendants have been aware of Mr. 24 Mulvehill and the role he plays in this case since Plaintiffs filed their Complaint in June 2021, but 25 waited until August 23, 2022 to notice his deposition for August 30, 2022. Plaintiffs offer that the 26 delay in seeking Mr. Mulvehill’s deposition is especially concerning because “Defendant Cornelia 27 published a YouTube video interview of Mr. Mulvehill in December 2021 while discovery was 1 ongoing …” ECF No. 50 at 6. Mr. Mulvehill also recently appeared in this matter for purposes of 2 filing a Motion to Quash. 3 With respect to questions regarding Buczkowski’s place of residence, Plaintiffs complain 4 that Defendants waited until three weeks before the close of discovery to investigate this issue. 5 Plaintiffs state that Buczkowski’s residence in Incline Village, Nevada, was asserted in their June 6 2021 Complaint. Plaintiffs argue Defendants knew of Buczkowski’s alleged Chicago residence as 7 early as December 2020. 8 With respect to Defendants’ request to extend discovery to continue Buczkowski’s 9 deposition, Plaintiffs return to the theme that they asserted trade secret protection for client identities 10 when responding to Defendants’ written discovery in March 2022. Plaintiffs contend Defendants’ 11 failure to raise the issue of Plaintiffs’ refusal to provide client information then, and Defendants’ 12 choice to attack the quality of the information provided through an expert, belies good cause.5 13 On Reply, Defendants argue they seek a short extension of time to flesh out discrete issues. 14 ECF No. 55. Defendants state they did not know “Plaintiffs considered all information about their 15 clients to be so confidential that they would not provide it on even an attorneys-eye-only basis” until 16 they took Buczkowski’s deposition. Id. at 2 (emphasis in original). Defendants contend that 17 Buczkowski “won’t say what he gets paid for, nor who pays him, yet he wants the Defendants to 18 pay him for loss.” Id. Defendants distinguish information regarding Plaintiffs’ social media 19 analytics from client information. Id.; see also ECF No. 54 at 3 (Plaintiffs’ Opposition to the Motion 20 to Compel) referring the Court ECF No. 54-2 (in which Defendants sought YouTube Analytics, 21 conversion data, and website analytics reports). 22 Defendants also contend “there can be no greater issue” than determining Buczkowski’s 23 credibility. ECF No. 55 at 3. Defendants “took it on faith” that Buczkowski lived in Nevada as 24 alleged in the Complaint, and it was only when Defendants investigated this allegation that they 25 learned this may not be true. Id. at 4. Defendants do not say why they waited so long to do the 26 investigation they did. However, Defendants point to a declaration offered by Plaintiffs in which 27 1 Buczkowski says: (i) “Having spent much time and paid taxes multiple years in Nevada, I thought 2 it proper to identify Nevada as my state of residence in the Complaint”; (ii) “I have done numerous 3 real estate transactions with Mr. Huerta and have the right to use various properties controlled by 4 Mr. Huerta in Nevada, including the 275 Glen Way, Incline Village, NV 89451”; (iii) “I regularly 5 receive mail at the Incline Village address as indicated by the below tax refund check, bank 6 statements, and the package received at this address, 275 Glen Way, Incline Village, NV”; and (iv) 7 “Mr. Huerta will confirm that I have access to 275 Glen Way, Incline Village, NV 89451, and 8 regularly use this and other Nevada addresses.” ECF No. 50-9 ¶¶ 24, 25, 26. As Defendants note, 9 Buczkowski’s declaration does not state that his legal residence is Nevada. 10 With respect to the Mr. Mulvehill, Defendants reiterate his importance to this dispute and 11 that he lives outside the U.S. thereby creating “distinct … challenges.” ECF No. 55 at 3. Defendants 12 place the delay for seeking Mulvehill’s deposition on Plaintiffs because Plaintiffs waited to file a 13 separate case against Mulvehill until the discovery period in the instant matter was almost closed. 14 Id. Defendants say “[n]ow that Mulvehill has been sued by Plaintiffs, … [he] has been forced into 15 this litigation and is willing and able to give voluntary testimony in this case.” Id. 16 II. Discussion 17 A. The Motion to Compel. 18 Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1) defines the scope of permissible discovery as including relevant 19 matters that are proportional to the needs of the case. Relevance is “construed broadly to encompass 20 any matter that bears on, or that reasonably could lead to other matter that could bear on, any issue 21 that is or may be in the case.” Oppenheimer Fund, Inc. v. Sanders, 437 U.S. 340, 351 (1978) (citing 22 Hickman v. Taylor, 329 U.S. 495, 501 (1947)). To determine proportionality, courts examine “the 23 importance of the issues at stake in the action, the amount in controversy, the parties’ relative access 24 to relevant information, the parties’ resources, the importance of the discovery in resolving the 25 issues, and whether the burden or expense of the proposed discovery outweighs its likely benefit.” 26 Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1). 27 Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(2)(C) further requires courts to limit the frequency or extent of 1 duplicative, or can be obtained from some other source that is more convenient, less burdensome, or 2 less expensive”; (2) “the party seeking discovery has had ample opportunity to obtain the 3 information by discovery in the action”; and (3), as particularly pertinent to the discovery requests 4 propounded by Plaintiff, “the proposed discovery is outside the scope permitted by Rule 26(b)(1).” 5 When deciding whether to restrict discovery under Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(2)(C), courts “should 6 consider the totality of the circumstances, weighing the value of the material sought against the 7 burden of providing it, and taking into account society’s interest in furthering the truth-seeking 8 function in the particular case before the court.” Roberts v. Clark Cty. Sch. Dist., 312 F.R.D. 594, 9 602 (D. Nev. 2016) (quoting Smith v. Steinkamp, 2002 WL 1364161, at *6 (S.D. Ind. May 22, 2002)). 10 Under Rule 26(c)(1), the Court may, for good cause, issue an order to protect a party from 11 “annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, or undue expense or burden, including ... that a trade secret 12 or other confidential research, development, or commercial information not be revealed or be 13 revealed only in a designated way.” “[T]he party asserting good cause bears the burden, for each 14 particular document it seeks to protect, of showing that specific prejudice or harm will result if no 15 protective order is granted.” Foltz v. State Farm Mut. Aut. Ins. Co., 331 F.3d 1122, 1130 (9th Cir. 16 2003) (internal citation omitted). “Board allegations of harm, unsubstantiated by specific examples 17 of articulated reasoning, do not satisfy the Rule 26(c) test.” Id. quoting Beckman Indus. Inc. v. Int’l 18 Ins. Co., 966 F.2d 470, 476 (9th Cir. 1992) (further citations omitted). “Where a business is the 19 party seeking protection, it will have to show that disclosure would cause significant harm to its 20 competitive and financial position. That showing requires specific demonstrations of fact, supported 21 where possible by affidavits and concrete examples, rather than broad, conclusory allegations of 22 harm.” Contratto v. Ethicon, Inc., 227 F.R.D. 304, 307 (N.D. Cal. 2005) (citation omitted); see also 23 Beckman Indus., 966 F.2d at 476 (citation omitted). Ultimately, this Court is vested with broad 24 discretion to permit or deny discovery. Hallett v. Morgan, 296 F.3d 732, 751 (9th Cir. 2002). 25 Here, Plaintiffs claim a Nevada Revised Statute precludes the disclosure of client names and 26 other identifying information that might lead to client identities because the information is protected 27 as trade secrets and cannot be adequately protected by the Attorneys Eyes Only provision in the 1 must constitute information that “[d]erives independent economic value ... from not being generally 2 known” or ascertainable to the public. NRS § 600A.030(5)(A). Next, this information—customer 3 identities—must be subject to reasonable efforts to maintain their secrecy. NRS § 600A.030(5)(b). 4 Some courts hold that the most important consideration is whether the information is readily 5 accessible to a reasonably diligent competitor. Where the plaintiff’s customers are known to 6 competitors as potential customers, the customer’s list is not a trade secret. Cambridge Filter Corp. 7 v. International Filter Co., Inc., 548 F.Supp. 1301, 1307 (D. Nev. 1982) citing Mathews Paint Co. 8 v. Seaside Paint & Lacquer Co., 306 P.2d 113, 116 (Cal. App. 2d 1957) 9 While Plaintiffs assert the identities of their customers is a trade secret, Buczkowski’s 10 Declaration, offered in support of the Opposition to the Motion for Extension of Discovery (ECF 11 No. 50-9), is silent with respect to trade secrets and steps taken to maintain the secrecy of client 12 identities. Of course, the Court recognizes this Declaration was submitted for a purpose other than 13 responding to the Motion to Compel. However, no declaration was offered by Plaintiffs in response 14 to the Defendants’ request to compel; thus, the Court reviewed the one Declaration before it to 15 determine if something contained therein might support the trade secret moniker Plaintiffs assert. 16 Further, looking to the three arguments made in Plaintiffs’ Opposition, two are not 17 compelling, and one is poorly argued. First, Plaintiffs say trade secrets are “privileged.” A review 18 of the law shows there is no “privilege” that provides an absolute protection from disclosure of trade 19 secrets. While NRS 49.325(a) refers to a person claiming a privilege to protect a trade secret he or 20 she owns, NRS 49.325(b) makes clear that disclosure may be ordered so long as protective measures 21 to protect the trade secret are taken. 22 Here, a Protective Order is in place (ECF No. 30) and Plaintiffs’ bald contention that the 23 Order, which includes an Attorneys Eyes Only provision, is insufficient to protect such trade secrets, 24 is itself insufficient to overcome clear case law holding to the contrary. Michael Kors (USA), Inc. 25 et al. v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 13 Civ. 4832 (LTS)(JCF), ECF No. 24 (S.D.N.Y. April 18, 2014) 26 (“[Supplier information shall be treated as Highly Confidential under the Protective Order and, in 27 addition, shall not be disclosed to in-house counsel.”); Janix, Inc. v. Wrhel, Case No. 2:11–cv– 1 Prods., Inc. v. Di Ve Rsified Repackaging Corp., Case No. C-10-05673-RS (DMR), 2011 U.S. Dist. 2 LEXIS 90263, at *6 (N.D. Cal. Aug. 12, 2011) (“the supplier names should be protected through an 3 appropriate protective order that … limits their disclosure to outside counsels’ attorneys’ eyes 4 only”); Farouk Sys., Inc. v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 700 F. Supp. 2d 780, 789 (S.D. Tex. 2010) 5 (limiting access to outside counsel only); Kia Motors Am., Inc. v. Autoworks Distrib., Case No. 06- 6 156 (DWF/JJG), 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19366, at *6 (D. Minn. Mar. 19, 2007) (restricting access 7 to named outside counsel and admonishing such counsel that sanctions would issue should “those 8 sources suddenly cease doing business with Defendants or substantially change the manner in which 9 they do business with Defendants”); Omega S.A. v. Costco Wholesale Corp., Case No. CV 04-5443- 10 TJH(RCx), 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 47014, at *6 (C.D. Cal. June 8, 2005) (limiting access to outside 11 counsel only). Hence, even assuming, but not deciding, that Plaintiffs’ customer lists are trade 12 secrets, the Court finds defense counsel’s offer that disclosure of client identification information be 13 protected by the Attorneys Eyes Only provision in the Protective Order is sufficient on its face to 14 protect such information from harmful disclosure to Defendants themselves or outside this case. 15 Second, Plaintiffs contend the Motion to Compel was “unduly delayed.” ECF No. 54 at 5. 16 The Motion arises from Buczkowski’s deposition taken on August 13, 2022, and was filed on August 17 30, 2022. This timing does not support undue delay. While the responses to Defendants’ Third Set 18 of Document Requests, to which Plaintiffs repeatedly point, were made on March 28, 2022, these 19 Requests are not at issue in the present Motion. Moreover, the Third Set of Document Requests ask 20 Plaintiffs for YouTube analytics, conversion data, profit and loss statements, and moneyberg.com 21 analytics. ECF No. 54-2 at 5-6. Plaintiffs objected to the analytics and conversion data requests 22 asserting “privilege” and “trade secrets.” Id. The Court’s review of these requests shows that none 23 sought customer identities. Id. And, the objections do not indicate that Buczkowski would ignore 24 NRS 49.325(b), requiring disclosure of trade secrets when protection for such information was 25 expressly offered. 26 Third and finally, the Court considers Plaintiffs’ assertion that Defendants’ request is 27 unreasonable. While Plaintiffs mention Rule 26 in this section of their Opposition, they discuss 1 neither relevance nor proportionality in any detail.6 Nonetheless, the Court notes that it is 2 Defendants who seek to compel information and, therefore, have the burden to demonstrate “why 3 [Plaintiffs’] objection is not justified.” Volvo Construction Equipment Rents, Inc. v. NRL Rentals, 4 LLC, Case No. 2:09-cv-00032-JCM-LRL, 2010 WL 11492734, at *1 (D. Nev. Apr. 22, 2010). Said 5 slightly differently, “[g]enerally, the party seeking to compel discovery has the initial burden of 6 establishing that a request satisfies the relevancy [and proportionality] requirements” of the federal 7 rules. Krause v. Nevada Mutual Ins. Co., Case No. 2:12-cv-00342-JCM-CWH, 2014 WL 117572, 8 at *3 (D. Nev. Jan. 10, 2014). 9 Looking at the test applicable to proportionality, the Court reviewed Plaintiffs’ Complaint. 10 ECF No. 1. The Complaint shows the allegations against Defendants, and John Mulvehill against 11 whom Plaintiffs filed a separate complaint, are personal, sensational, and serious. Plaintiffs assert 12 claims for Unfair Competition and False Advertising Under 15 U.S.C. § 1125 et seq. (the Lanham 13 Act), Defamation, Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress, and Business Disparagement. Id. 14 Plaintiffs seek $2,000,000 in compensatory, consequential, and/or incidental damages, punitive 15 damages, and permanent injunctive relief. Id. While there are aspects of this case, including parts 16 of Buczkowski’s deposition (such as those related to his body fat percentage) the Court finds lacks 17 a modicum of seriousness, the overall issues at stake in this action are without doubt important to 18 the litigating parties. The damages sought are substantial. Exploring the basis for Plaintiffs’ 19 damages claim is reasonable, relevant, and proportionate. 20 Plaintiffs produced “a full list of customers, identified by … identification numbers rather 21 than names” on March 28, 2022. ECF No. 54 at 3. Defendants also state names and addresses of 22 clients have been produced. Thus, it is unclear whether Defendants seek additional customer names 23 or to test names already in their possession against the use or cessation of use of Plaintiffs’ services 24 and, for those customers who stopped using Plaintiffs’ services, when and why they did so. It is also 25 unclear to the Court whether Plaintiffs have produced any evidence (i) regarding an alleged decline 26

6 Plaintiffs mention the word “proportionality” once in a single sentence identifying the general standard 27 applicable to all discovery. ECF No. 54 at 4:5. No lack of proportionality is offered by Plaintiffs. The same is true as 1 in Plaintiffs’ business since events at issue in this case occurred, or (ii) tying a decline in business to 2 Defendants’ conduct. It is unclear to the Court if documents provided include information regarding 3 the services purchased or the price paid for services by Plaintiffs’ customers. Nonetheless, 4 Defendants want to test Plaintiffs’ claim for damages and seek customer names tied to occupations 5 and locations, as well as to “explore” unidentified “other areas” for which the client information is 6 allegedly the foundation. ECF No. 45 at 6. 7 On balance, and under the totality of the circumstances, the Court finds allowing deposition 8 questions regarding a sample of Plaintiffs’ customers is appropriate for purposes of testing Plaintiffs’ 9 damages claims. What a sample of customers do for a living, what services they purchased, whether 10 they continue as customers, if not why not, and other questions reasonably calculated to develop 11 information necessary for Defendants to assess the claimed damages will be allowed. However, a 12 wholesale and indiscriminate inquiry, including unidentified areas of questioning, is unjustified. 13 Defendants have had substantial time to investigate damages through various means, which they 14 may or may not have adequately done. What Defendants may now do at deposition is test what they 15 learned from production of documents and other discovery means through depositions. The specifics 16 of what Defendants may do is detailed below in the Court’s Order. 17 B. Defendants’ Motion for Extension of Discovery. 18 Based on the above, Defendants’ request for an extension to the discovery period is granted 19 in part. Defendants may continue Buczkowski’s deposition for purposes of exploring Plaintiffs’ 20 claimed damages. Defendants may also ask questions pertaining to Buczkowski’s legal residence 21 in Nevada. Without regard to when information was learned, testing Buczkowski’s Nevada legal 22 residency is a relevant and proportionate inquiry. The Court will not allow additional document 23 requests or interrogatories to be propounded for any purpose including, but not limited to, 24 Buczkowski’s physical appearance or health. 25 With respect Mr. Mulvehill, the Court requires the parties to meet and confer regarding 26 scheduling his deposition so that Mr. Mulvehill appears only once (even if for more than seven 27 hours) at which time all subject matters alleged in the two cases in which Mr. Mulvehill’s conduct 1 inexpensive determination” of the pending actions. Fed. R. Civ. P. 1. If, after the meet and confer 2 regarding Mr. Mulvehill’s deposition, the parties cannot come to agreement, the parties may raise 3 the issue of Mr. Mulvehill’s deposition in a status report. 4 III. Order 5 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Defendants’ Motion for Extension of Discovery (ECF No. 6 44) is GRANTED in part and DENIED in part. 7 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants’ Motion to Compel (ECF No. 45) is 8 GRANTED in part and DENIED in part. 9 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the discovery period is extended to October 31, 2022 for 10 purposes of continuing and concluding the deposition of Dale Buczkowski. No written discovery 11 may be propounded during this extended discovery period. No third party discovery is to occur 12 during this extended discovery period. 13 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the continued deposition of Dale Buczkowski must take 14 place no later than October 31, 2022. 15 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Mr. Buczkowski must identify no less than four separate 16 dates between the date of this Order and October 31st on which he is available to continue his 17 deposition. Mr. Buczkowski must provide those dates to his counsel no later than October 10, 2022, 18 and counsel must provide those dates to Defendants’ counsel no later than October 11, 2022. 19 Defense counsel must select a date and provide an amended notice of deposition for Mr. Buczkowski 20 no later than October 13, 2022. 21 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the continued deposition of Mr. Buczkowski must take 22 place in Clark County, Nevada, commence no later than 10 a.m. and conclude no later than 4:00 23 p.m. with no more than two fifteen minute breaks and one 30 minute meal break thereby giving 24 Defendants five additional hours of deposition time. If additional breaks are agreed upon, the 25 deposition may conclude after 4 p.m. 26 27 1 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants’ deposition inquiries must be reasonably 2 calculated to test issues relating to the damages claimed by Plaintiffs and Mr. Buczkowski’s legal 3 residence. 4 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants may ask questions regarding a sample of 5 Plaintiffs’ clients that includes, but is not necessarily limited to tying names to occupations and 6 services purchased, cessation of services and other loss of business. Questions and responses 7 regarding Plaintiffs’ clients are designated Attorneys Eyes Only under the Protective Order. Mr. 8 Buczkowski must answer questions, even if the information sought is believed to be protected by 9 NRS 49.325. 10 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that because the Court does not know the size of Plaintiffs’ 11 customer/client base, the Court requires the parties to meet and confer regarding the size of the 12 sample about whom questions may be asked. The Court finds questions regarding as many as 10 13 clients, but no more than 20 clients should be sufficient for Defendants’ purposes. Defendants are 14 entitled to select the clients about whom questions are asked. 15 The Court advises and warns that this the continued deposition is not a wholesale reopening 16 of Mr. Buczkowski’s deposition as Defendants had an opportunity to ask question on August 13, 17 2022. 18 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the parties are to meet and confer no later than October 19 14, 2022 regarding the deposition of Mr. Mulvehill. The parties are to discuss the possibility and 20 preference to depose Mr. Mulvehill once, even if for more than seven hours on consecutive days, for 21 purposes of obtaining information and evidence relevant and proportional to the needs of this matter 22 and the claims raised against Mr. Mulvehill in the separate case pending before the Court. If the 23 parties are unable to agree on the parameters for taking Mr. Mulvehill’s deposition, the parties must 24 bring the issue back before the Court without delay through the filing of a status report regarding the 25 same. 26 27 ] IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the dispositive motion cut off is extended to Novemb 2 || 30,2022. The proposed joint pretrial order due date shall be December 30, 2022 unless dispositr 3 || motions are pending on that date. If dispositive motions are pending on December 30, 2022, the dt 4 || date for the proposed joint pretrial order is automatically vacated and extended to thirty days aft 5 || the Court issues its ruling on such motions. 6 Dated this 4th day of October, 2022. 8 Sea gpechols ELA J.Y iA 9 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 10 1] 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28