Wayne Township v. Lutheran Hospital of Fort Wayne, Inc.

590 N.E.2d 1130, 1992 Ind. App. LEXIS 598, 1992 WL 83851
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 29, 1992
Docket02A03-9106-CV-190
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 590 N.E.2d 1130 (Wayne Township v. Lutheran Hospital of Fort Wayne, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wayne Township v. Lutheran Hospital of Fort Wayne, Inc., 590 N.E.2d 1130, 1992 Ind. App. LEXIS 598, 1992 WL 83851 (Ind. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

HOFFMAN, Judge.

Appellant-defendant Wayne Township appeals a partial judgment awarding $162,-034.35 to appellee-plaintiff Lutheran Hospital for hospital care and treatment Lutheran Hospital rendered to certain indigent patients for normal pregnancy care and childbirth.

The facts relevant to the appeal disclose that on January 5, 1981, Lutheran Hospital, Parkview Memorial Hospital, and St. Joseph’s Hospital filed a complaint for declaratory judgment and verified action for mandate against the Department of Public Welfare and all of the Townships in Allen County, Indiana. 1 On August 9, 1983, the parties entered into stipulated findings of fact and conclusions of law in which they agreed that the trustees of the townships had denied applications for poor relief assistance based on their belief that they had no obligation to pay pregnancy-related hospital expenses or that the hospitals had to first exhaust their obligation to perform charitable services under the Hill-Burton Act. The parties also agreed that the Poor Relief Act, IND.CODE § 12-2-1-1 et seq., obligated the trustees to pay such expenses regardless of whether the hospitals had exhausted their financial obligations under the Hill-Burton Act, and that the Poor Relief Act obligated the trustees to investigate the circumstances of patients the hospitals had referred to them for assistance. On the same day that the parties entered into their stipulations, the trial court entered its decree for declaratory judgment which incorporated the stipulations and ordered the trustees to promptly investigate and determine the eligibility of patients for assistance. The decree also ordered the *1132 trustees to re-consider the eligibility of patients whose applications they had previously denied or for whom the hospitals had provided written notice of to the trustees.

On January 28, 1986, the trial court entered an order for further relief based upon declaratory judgment. In its order, the court determined that, with certain limited exceptions, the trustees had failed to make prompt determinations of eligibility of patients who had submitted applications and patients for whom the hospitals had provided written notice. The court also determined that the trustees had been negligent in their statutory duty to provide poor relief assistance and that, with certain limited exceptions, had failed to reimburse the hospitals for services rendered. With respect to pre-1983-decree patients, the court ordered the trustees to make a determination as to each patient’s eligibility within 60 days of the receipt of either a discharge summary or a certification from a physician confirming the “normalcy" of the pregnancy and delivery. The court also ruled that the trustees could not deny assistance based on their inability to ascertain eligibility due to the passage of time.

Lutheran Hospital filed a motion for partial judgment on August 19, 1987. After several hearings, the trial court entered its order for special findings of fact and partial judgment on May 31, 1991. The court found in favor of Lutheran Hospital and against Wayne Township in the amount of $99,707.56. The court then awarded Lutheran Hospital $62,326.79 in interest for a total judgment of $162,034.35. This appeal ensued.

Wayne Township raises three issues for review on appeal:

(1) whether the trial court’s 1991 order was contrary to law;
(2) whether the trial court’s 1991 order was beyond the scope of the court’s subject-matter jurisdiction; and
(3) whether the trial court abused its discretion in awarding interest to Lutheran Hospital.

The trial court entered its 1991 order for special findings of fact and partial judgment pursuant to Lutheran Hospital’s request; therefore, this Court will not set aside the findings or judgment unless they are clearly erroneous. DeHaan v. DeHaan (1991), Ind.App., 572 N.E.2d 1315, 1320. Findings of fact are clearly erroneous when the record is devoid of facts or inferences supporting them. Id. A judgment is clearly erroneous when the findings do not support it. Id. In determining whether the findings and judgment are clearly erroneous, this Court will neither reweigh the evidence nor rejudge witness credibility but will consider only the evidence and reasonable inferences therefrom which support the judgment. Id. A judgment is contrary to law if it is contrary to the trial court’s special findings. Id.

Wayne Township claims the trial court’s 1991 order is contrary to law because it requires the trustee to provide poor relief assistance to patients who failed or refused to file an application pursuant to IND.CODE § 12-2-l-6.1(a) (1988 Ed.) which states:

“A township trustee may not extend aid to persons or families unless an application and affidavit setting forth the personal condition of the person or family has been filed with the trustee within one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the date of the extension of aid. The application must be on the form prescribed by the state board of accounts. An applicant for assistance under section 6(b) of this chapter shall comply with section 6(e) of this chapter.”

However, the 1991 order as well as the 1986 order for further relief and the 1983 decree for declaratory judgment was based on the stipulated findings of fact and conclusions of law the parties entered into in 1983. Stipulated conclusion of law number 4 required the trustee to

“carefully investigate the circumstances of persons referred to them by medical providers for medical assistance under I.C. 12-2-1-6, for medical care and treatment rendered as a result of normal pregnancy, delivery and post-natal care of women and/or their newborn children who are residents of the respective Townships, to make determinations of *1133 eligibility of such persons for such medical assistance and to promptly report such determinations to the applicant and if authorized by the applicant, to the proper authorities of the respective Plaintiffs which rendered such services.”

(Emphasis supplied.) Moreover, the 1983 decree which incorporated the stipulations and with which Wayne Township claims to have no dispute provides in pertinent part:

“6. All persons who had been hospitalized at Plaintiff Hospitals for normal pregnancies, deliveries and/or post-natal care during the time period material hereto, on whose behalf applications for Poor Relief assistance had been submitted to the Defendant Townships, or for whose hospitalizations Plaintiff Hospitals had provided written notice thereof to the Trustees of the Defendant Townships for the purpose of referring such persons for investigations of eligibility under I.C. 12-2-1-1, et seq.,

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590 N.E.2d 1130, 1992 Ind. App. LEXIS 598, 1992 WL 83851, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wayne-township-v-lutheran-hospital-of-fort-wayne-inc-indctapp-1992.