Wayne Lee's Grocery & Market, Inc. v. Bay St. Louis, Mississippi Commercial Properties Development Corp.

580 So. 2d 1295, 1991 Miss. LEXIS 321, 1991 WL 84301
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedMay 15, 1991
DocketNo. 90-CA-0082
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 580 So. 2d 1295 (Wayne Lee's Grocery & Market, Inc. v. Bay St. Louis, Mississippi Commercial Properties Development Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wayne Lee's Grocery & Market, Inc. v. Bay St. Louis, Mississippi Commercial Properties Development Corp., 580 So. 2d 1295, 1991 Miss. LEXIS 321, 1991 WL 84301 (Mich. 1991).

Opinion

BANKS, Justice,

for the court:

In this appeal we are called upon to explore the parameters of the relief afforded garnishees in default by the sworn declaration mechanism prescribed in Mississippi Code Annotated, Section 11-35-31 (1972) 1. We conclude that, where such a [1297]*1297declaration is filed prior to execution on the default judgment, a defaulting garnishee suffers only liability for attorneys’ fees and court costs and does not waive its ability to assert any defenses on the merits. We are also presented with an interesting fact pattern concerning service of process and the treatment of appellant’s motion to set aside default. In the end, we conclude that the issue of service was waived.

The Circuit Court of Hancock County entered a Default Judgment in the total amount of $35,531.10 (amount of judgment of $34,200.00 plus an attorney’s fee of $1,331.10) against the appellant Wayne Lee’s Grocery and Market, Inc. for its failure to respond to a Writ of Garnishment. Wayne Lee’s Grocery and Market, Inc. appeals to this Court assigning the following errors:

I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FINDING THAT WAYNE LEE’S GROCERY AND MARKET, INC. WAS PROPERLY SERVED WITH PROCESS AND SUMMONS.
II. THE TRIAL COURT WRONGFULLY DENIED WAYNE LEE’S GROCERY AND MARKET, INC. THE OPPORTUNITY TO FILE ITS SWORN ANSWER TO LIMIT ITS LIABILITY.

FACTS

Wayne Lee’s Grocery and Market, Inc. (“Wayne Lee’s”) is a Mississippi corporation whose principal place of business, corporate officers and registered agent are located in Pascagoula, Jackson County, Mississippi. On the date of service of process in question, Perry Wayne Lee was President of Wayne Lee’s and was registered with the Secretary of State’s office as the corporation’s agent for service of process. When this action arose Wayne Lee’s operated two grocery stores, one each in Pascagoula and Lucedale, Mississippi.

Wayne Lee’s hired Doug Lee (Doug) in September or October 1978 to be the assistant manager of its Lucedale grocery store which opened in November of that year. After the first forty-five (45) days of operation, Doug was promoted to manager and continued to serve in this capacity until February 1987. In February, Doug left Wayne Lee’s to open his own grocery store in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, but returned to manage the Lucedale store in December 1987. At the time of this action, Doug remained employed by Wayne Lee’s as manager of its Lucedale facility at a salary of $600.00 per week.

On October 30, 1987, the appellee, Bay St. Louis, Mississippi Commercial Properties Development Corporation, (“Commercial Properties”), filed a complaint in Hancock County Circuit Court against Doug. Commercial Properties instituted action to recover against Doug for breach of contract regarding a lease of certain commercial property related to his grocery store in Bay St. Louis. After the court returned a verdict in its favor, Commercial Properties had Writs of Garnishment issued against several banks and Wayne Lee’s Grocery and Market, Inc.

Edward McKenna was the process server responsible for serving the Writs of Garnishment. On July 12, 1988, McKenna served the Writ of Garnishment intended for Wayne Lee’s at its Lucedale store upon the Assistant Manager Johnny Hyatt. According to McKenna’s testimony he had asked a clerk for the manager when Hyatt approached him. The manager, Doug, was not in the store at the time of service, and Mr. McKenna could not recall whether Hyatt introduced himself as the manager or the assistant manager.

Johnny Hyatt testified that he introduced himself as the assistant manager and took the papers from McKenna. Hyatt understood that the documents were “court papers” but thought they were for Doug personally and not Wayne Lee’s. Because Doug was not present, Hyatt placed the papers on Doug’s desk as was his regular practice when deliveries came for the manager.

When Wayne Lee’s failed to answer the Writ of Garnishment, Commercial Properties obtained a Default Judgment. Wayne Lee’s then filed a Motion to Set Aside the [1298]*1298Default Judgment based on improper service of process. In the hearing on Wayne Lee’s motion, the parties agreed that the court should take the matter under advisement. The following day, Wayne Lee’s filed a sworn declaration. In a subsequent hearing, responding to Commercial Properties’ assertion that the sworn declaration was premature due to the pendency of the motion to set aside default, Wayne Lee’s attorney withdrew his client’s claim of defective service, to “get us back to where we should have been in the first place,” so that the court could decide on the Sworn Declaration.

Based on the withdrawal, the court overruled the Motion to Set Aside the Default Judgment which had been based on improper service of process and proceeded to hear evidence concerning the issue raised in the sworn declaration. Two weeks later, prior to resolving the issues before the court on the sworn declaration, the court, sua sponte, determined that an issue existed as to whether Wayne Lee's withdrew the Motion to Set Aside the Default Judgment and set aside its previous order overruling Wayne Lee’s Motion to Set Aside the Default Judgment until it could review the transcript.

Later in its Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law the court stated that the default judgment was valid and effective but did not address whether it considered the motion to set aside to have been withdrawn. The court did find as a matter of law that Wayne Lee’s sworn declaration was effective but “only to the extent of limiting its [Wayne Lee’s] liability under the June 8, 1989 Default Judgment.” The court concluded that Wayne Lee’s had waived all defenses and entered judgment for attorneys fees plus the gross salary paid to Doug from the date of service of the writ of garnishment to the date of filing of the motion to set aside default, without reduction for exemptions, prior garnishments or withholding taxes. It is from these decisions which Wayne Lee’s now appeals.

• The following chronological summary is included to assist in understanding the events that transpired.

DATE EVENT
April 4, 1988 Judgment for Commercial Properties against Doug Lee for $52,631.21.
July 1, 1988 Writ of Garnishment issued against Doug Lee’s employer, Wayne Lee’s Grocery and Market.
July 12, 1988 Writ of Garnishment served on Wayne Lee’s Grocery and Market. Service of process on Johnny Hyatt, Assistant Manager.
June 8, 1989 Default Judgment entered against Wayne Lee’s Grocery and Market in the amount of $52,631.24.
August 2, 1989 Wayne Lee’s Grocery and Market files Motion to Set Aside Default Judgment.
August 15, 1989 Hearing held on Motion to Set Aside Default Judgment.
August 16, 1989 Wayne Lee’s Grocery and Market files Sworn Declaration.
August 18, 1989 Commercial Properties files with Circuit Judge Motion to Strike Sworn Declaration.
August 18, 1989 Hearing held on Sworn Declaration and Commercial Properties subsequent Motion to Strike Sworn Declaration.
August 28, 1989 Court entered Order Overruling Motion to Set Aside Default Judgment.
Sept.

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Bluebook (online)
580 So. 2d 1295, 1991 Miss. LEXIS 321, 1991 WL 84301, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wayne-lees-grocery-market-inc-v-bay-st-louis-mississippi-commercial-miss-1991.