Waylett v. United Services Automobile Ass'n

401 N.W.2d 160, 224 Neb. 741, 1987 Neb. LEXIS 804
CourtNebraska Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 20, 1987
Docket85-341
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 401 N.W.2d 160 (Waylett v. United Services Automobile Ass'n) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Waylett v. United Services Automobile Ass'n, 401 N.W.2d 160, 224 Neb. 741, 1987 Neb. LEXIS 804 (Neb. 1987).

Opinion

Krivosha, C. J.

This appeal involves the interpretation of an underinsured motorist coverage policy issued by the appellant, United Services Automobile Association (U.S.A.A.), to the appellee, Dan K. Waylett.

The record discloses that on August 5, 1981, an automobile, then being driven by Waylett and occupied by his wife, Maryann, and their two daughters, Denise and Michele, was struck head on when an automobile driven by one Valerie Fitzpatrick came across the centerline of the highway. As a result of the accident all four occupants were injured. It was admitted that the automobile, owned by Paul and Julie Foxhoven and being driven by Fitzpatrick, was covered by a policy of automobile insurance with a limit of $100,000 per accident. It was further admitted that the carrier paid in settlement of the claims of the parties the policy limits, divided as follows: Maryann Waylett, $50,000; Michele Waylett, $25,000; Dan Waylett, $25,000. It was further admitted that the driver of the automobile, Valerie Fitzpatrick, also had a policy of insurance with a limit of $50,000 per accident and that the entire policy was paid by the carrier as follows: Maryann Waylett, $25,000; Denise Waylett, $25,000. It was further admitted that the county of Sarpy, Nebraska, had a policy of liability insurance and, in apparent settlement of claims made by the Wayletts, paid to them a total of $175,000 as follows: Maryann Waylett, $120,000; Denise Waylett, $35,000; Michele Waylett, $10,000; Dan Waylett, $10,000. The Wayletts therefore received a combined payment of $325,000 from all persons or organizations which might be responsible for the injuries they suffered as a result of the accident on August 5, 1981.

Waylett then sought to recover additional damages from U.S.A.A. under an underinsured motorist endorsement issued by U.S.A.A. Following the overruling of a motion for *743 summary judgment made by U.S.A.A., the court sustained Waylett’s motion for a bifurcated trial, and a jury was impaneled to determine the amount of the damages incurred by the Wayletts. The district court, then sitting without a jury, held a separate hearing to determine what part, if any, of the damages was covered by the underinsured motorist coverage. The court rendered its judgment as follows: Maryann Waylett, $25,000; Denise Waylett, $75,000; Michele Waylett, $75,000; Dan Waylett, $75,000. It is from that judgment which U.S.A.A. now appeals. In support of its appeal it assigns 10 errors. Because of the manner, however, in which we dispose of this case, we need only consider assignment of error No. 5, which reads: “The District Court erred in failing to offset the amounts paid by the insurers of Valerie Fitzpatrick, Paul Foxhoven, Julie Foxhoven, and Sarpy County against the limit of liability per accident of the underinsured motorist coverage.” We agree with U.S.A.A. that the district court erred, and, for that reason, we reverse and dismiss.

The underinsured motorist coverage is contained in an endorsement made a part of a policy purchased by Waylett from U.S.A.A. The policy provides in part: “We will pay damages which a covered person is legally entitled to recover from the owner or operator of an underinsured motor vehicle because of bodily injury: 1. Sustained by a covered person; and 2. Caused by an accident.”

The policy then further provides: “We will pay under this coverage only after the limits of liability under any applicable bodily injury liability bonds or policies have been exhausted by payment of judgments or settlements.”

The schedule on the policy provides that the limits of liability on the policy are $100,000 for each person; $300,000 for each accident. The policy has a further provision, however, which affects the amount of coverage. The policy provides: “However, the limit of liability shall be reduced by all sums paid because of the bodily injury by or on behalf of persons or organizations who may be legally responsible.” (Emphasis supplied.) U.S.A.A. contends that because the amounts paid by Fitzpatrick, the Foxhovens, and Sarpy County exceeded $300,000, to wit: $325,000, the limit of liability per each *744 accident was reduced to zero, and therefore there was no underinsured motorist coverage.

Waylett, on the other hand, maintains that U.S.A.A. is not entitled to consider the payments made by Sarpy County. In support of that position, Waylett cites to us the cases of State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Selders, 187 Neb. 342, 190 N.W.2d 789 (1971),sa.d Stephens v. Allied Mut. Ins. Co., 182 Neb. 562, 156 N.W.2d 133 (1968). In particular, Waylett cites to us from State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Selders, supra at 347, 190 N.W.2d at 792, as follows:

“A provision, drawn by the insurer to comply with the statutory requirement of uninsured motorist coverage, must be construed in light of the purpose and policy of the statute. Such a provision, drawn in pursuance of a statutorily declared public policy, is enacted for the benefit of injured persons traveling on the public highways. Its purpose is to give the same protection to the person injured by an uninsured motorist as he would have had if he had been injured in an accident caused by an automobile covered by a standard liability policy. Such provisions are to be liberally construed to accomplish such purpose.” Statutory requirements must be complied with by insurers and if the policy issued fails in this respect, the statute will be read into the policy.

(Emphasis supplied.)

That citation has no application in the instant case for two reasons. In the first place, at the time that the underinsured motorist coverage was issued by U.S.A.A. to Waylett, there was no underinsured motorist statute, and therefore the agreement was simply the result of negotiations between the parties.

Furthermore, the Underinsured Motorist Insurance Coverage Act, enacted by the Nebraska Legislature on January 1, 1987, Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 60-571 to 60-582 (Cum. Supp. 1986), contains provisions significantly different from the provisions of the uninsured motorist coverage involved in Selders and Stephens (see Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 60-509.01 to 60-509.04 (Reissue 1984)). In particular, there is no provision in the ««insured motorist statutes similar to the underinsured *745 motorist statute, § 60-578, reducing the liability by reason of amounts paid or received. Rather than attempting to decide this on the basis of some statutorily declared public policy, we are, instead, required to determine this on the basis of the plain meaning of the contract entered into between the parties.

We observed in Safeco Ins. Co. of America v. Husker Aviation, Inc., 211 Neb.

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Bluebook (online)
401 N.W.2d 160, 224 Neb. 741, 1987 Neb. LEXIS 804, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/waylett-v-united-services-automobile-assn-neb-1987.